Biopsy uma

Toka Te Manawa

• He aha te koiora u?
• Hei aha te whakamahi?
• He aha i matea ai e ahau te matepukupuku o te uma?
• Ka ahatia i te wa e pa ana te mate o te u?
• Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
• He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
• He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
• He mea ano me mohio au mo te koiora koiora?
• Tohutoro

He aha te koiora u?

Ko te koiora o te u he tikanga hei tango i tetahi tauira iti o te kiko o te u mo te whakamatautau. Ka tirohia te kiko i raro i te miihini kia tirohia nga mate pukupuku o te u. He rereke nga huarahi hei mahi i te tikanga koiora u. Ko tetahi tikanga ka whakamahi i te ngira motuhake hei tango kiko. Ko tetahi atu tikanga ka tango i te kiko i roto i te pokanga iti, pokanga tūroro hoki.

Ma te koiora o te u e whakatau mena he mate pukupuku koe. Engari ko te nuinga o nga waahine he biopsy o te u kaore i te mate pukupuku.

Ko etahi ingoa: koiora koiora koiora; koiora matua, uma; wawata pai-ngira; whakatuwhera biopsy pokanga

Hei aha te whakamahi?

Ka whakamahia te koiora u ki te whakau i te mate pukupuku o te u ranei. Ka mahia i muri o etahi atu whakamatautau i te u, penei i te mammogram, te whakamatautau ranei i te u, kia kitea ai ka tupono pea ka pa te mate pukupuku o te u ki a koe.

He aha i matea ai e ahau te matepukupuku o te uma?

Akene me mate he koiora o te u ina:

• I kitea e koe, e to kaiwhakaora hauora ranei, he putunga i roto i to u
• Ko to mammogram, MRI, ko nga whakamatautau ultrasound ranei e whakaatu ana i te puranga, te atarangi, me etahi atu waahanga awangawanga ranei
• He huringa kei roto i to korua, penei i te whakaheke toto

Mena kua whakahaua e to kaiwhakaora hauora te koiora o te u, ehara i te mea he mate pukupuku koe. Ko te nuinga o nga pona o te u e whakamatautauria ana he haurangi, ko te tikanga kaore he mate.

Ka ahatia i te wa e pa ana te mate o te u?

E toru nga momo tikanga whakahaere koiora u:

• Te koiora koiora koiora koiora, e whakamahi ana i te ngira tino angiangi hei tango i tetahi tauira o nga pukupuku uma, te waipiro ranei
• Biopsy ngira matua, e whakamahi ana i te ngira rahi ake hei tango tauira
• Haurongo taatai, e tango ana i tetahi tauira i roto i te tikanga iti, i te tūroro tūroro

Ko te wawata o te ngira pai me koiora matua ngira te tikanga ko nga mahi e whai ake nei.

• Ka takoto koe ki to taha ka noho ranei i runga i te teepu whakamātautau.
• Ma te kaiwhakarato hauora e horoi i te papaa koiora ka werohia ki te rongoa rongoa rongoa, na kaore koe e mamae i te wa o te mahinga.
• Ka pore noa te rohe, ka whakauruhia e te kaiwhakarato he ngira wawata pai te ngira koiora koiora ranei ki te waahi koiora ka tango i tetahi tauira kiko, waikore ranei.
• Akene he iti ake te pehanga i a koe ka tangohia ana te tauira.
• Ka tukuna te peehi ki te waahi koiora kia mutu ra ano te toto.
• Ka tohaina e to kaiwhakarato he takai taatai ​​i te waahi koiora.

I roto i te waahanga koiora, ka tapahia e tetahi taote tipua he kiri iti ki to kiri kia tangohia katoa, tetahi waahanga ranei o te puoro u. I etahi wa ka mahia he koiora pokanga mena kaare e tae te puranga ki te koiora ngira. Ko nga tikanga biopsies taatai ​​e whai ake nei.

• Ka takoto koe i runga i te teepu whakahaere. He IV (raina haurangi) ka tuu pea ki to ringa, ki to ringa ranei.
• Ka whakawhiwhia pea ki a koe te rongoa, e kiia ana he kaiwhakamarie, kia pai ai to noho.
• Ka whakawhiwhia koe ki te rongoa kaainga a rohe ranei, na reira kaore koe e mamae i te wa o te mahinga.
  • Mo te mate rongoa o te rohe, ka werohia e te kaiwhakarato ratonga hauora te papa koiora ki te rongoa mo te rohe.
  • Mo te mate rongoa whanui, ma te tohunga i kiia ko te tohunga rongoa rongoa ka hoatu he rongoa ki a koe, no reira kaore koe e mohio i nga wa o te mahinga.
• he koretake te rohe koiora, kaore koe i te mohio ranei, ka tapahia e te taote tarai i te u, ka tangohia tetahi waahanga, tetahi waahanga ranei. Ka tangohia pea etahi kiko huri noa i te puranga.
• Ko te motu i roto i to kiri ka katihia ki te tuitui, ki te takai piripiri ranei.

Ko te momo koiora kei i a koe ka whakawhirinaki ki nga ahuatanga rereke, tae atu ki te rahinga o te puranga me te ahua o te putunga, te waahanga ranei o te awangawanga i te wa o te whakamatautau u.

Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?

Kaore koe e hiahia i etahi whakaritenga motuhake mena kei te whiwhi koe i te rongoa haumanu a te rohe (te whakamoe i te papaa koiora). Mena kei te whiwhi koe i te mate rongoa mate, akene me tere te nohopuku (kaua e kai, inu ranei) mo etahi haora i mua o te pokanga. Ma to taakuta tipua e tohutohu ake. Ano hoki, mena kei te whiwhi koe i te rongoa rongoa rongoa rongoa, mate rongoa whanui ranei, tirohia me whakarite kia taraihia koe e tetahi ki te kaainga. Akene he pukuriri koe ka poraruraru i muri i to ara mai i te mahinga.

He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?

Akene he iti to maru, he toto ranei kei te papa koiora. I etahi wa ka pangia te papaanga. Mena ka peena, ka tukuna koe ki nga antibiotic. Ma te koi biopsy e mate ai etahi atu mamae me te kore e ngakau mamae. Ka taunaki pea to kaiwhakarato hauora ki te whakahau ranei i nga rongoa hei awhina i a koe ki te pai.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

He maha nga ra ki te wiki ka ea o hua. Ka whakaatuhia nga hua angamaheni:

• Pūnoa Kaore i kitea he mate pukupuku, etahi atu momo rereke ranei.
• He rereke, engari he ahua pai. Ko enei e whakaatu ana i nga rereketanga o te uma kaore i te mate pukupuku. Kei roto i enei ko nga putunga konupūmā me nga hihi. I etahi wa ka nui atu ano nga whakamatautau me / me whai-muri ranei i te maimoatanga.
• I kitea nga pukupuku pukupuku. Ko o hua ka uru atu ki nga korero mo te matepukupuku hei awhina i a koe me to kaiwhakarato hauora ki te hanga mahere whakamahere e tino pai ana ki o hiahia. Ka tukuna pea koe ki tetahi kaiwhakarato e matatau ana ki te whakaora mate pukupuku uma.

Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.

He mea ano me mohio au mo te koiora koiora?

I te United States, tekau mano nga wahine me nga rau tangata e mate ana i te matepukupuku o te uma i ia tau. Ko te koiora o te u, ka tika ana, ka awhina i te mate pukupuku o te u i te wa wawe, i te wa e tino rongoa ana. Mena ka kitea wawe te mate pukupuku o te uma, ka herea ana ki te uma anake, ko te rima tau te oranga mo te 99%. Ko te tikanga tenei, i te toharite, 99 o te 100 nga taangata he mate pukupuku uma kua kitea wawe kei te ora ano e 5 tau i muri o te kitenga. Mena he paatai ​​taau mo te tirotiro i te mate pukupuku o te u, penei i te mammogram, te koiora u ranei, korero atu ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.

Tohutoro

1. Pokapu mo te Rangahau Hauora me te Kounga [Ipurangi]. Rockville (MD): U.S. Tari Hauora me te Ratonga Tangata; He Biopsy Utu; 2016 Mei 26 [i whakahuahia i te 2018 Poutu-te-Rangi 14]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/topics/breast-biopsy-update/consumer
2. American Cancer Society [Ipurangi]. Atlanta: American Cancer Society Inc. c2018. Biopsy uma; [whakahoutia 2017 Oketopa 9; whakahuahia 2018 Maehe 14]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/screening-tests-and-early-detection/breast-biopsy.html
3. American Cancer Society [Ipurangi]. Atlanta: American Cancer Society Inc. c2018. Nga Utu Ora mo te Mate Mate Mate; [whakahoutia 2017 Dec20; whakahuahia 2018 Maehe 25]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/understanding-a-breast-cancer-diagnosis/breast-cancer-survival-rates.html
4. American Society of Clinical Oncology [Ipurangi]. American Society o Haumanu Oncology; 2005–2018. Mate Mate pukupuku: Tatauranga; 2017 Apr [whakahuahia 2018 Maehe 14]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/breast-cancer/statistics
5. Nga Pokapū mo te Whakahaere Mate me te Aukati [Ipurangi]. Atlanta: U.S.Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata; Pehea te Taatari i te Mate Mate pukupuku o te Mauma ?; [whakahoutia 2017 Sep 27; whakahuahia 2018 Maehe 14]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/breast/basic_info/diagnosis.htm
6. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2nd Ed, Rama. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Hauora, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Biopsy uma; wh. 107.
7. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2018. Biopsy uma; 2017 Tihema 30 [whakahua 2018 Maehe 14]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/breast-biopsy/about/pac-20384812
8. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2018. Anesthesia Whanui; 2017 Tihema 29 [whakahuaia 2018 Maehe 14]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/anesthesia/about/pac-20384568
9. Merck Manual Kaihoko Putanga [Ipurangi]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2018. Mate Mate pukupuku; [cited 2018 Mar 14]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/women-s-health-issues/breast-disorder/breast-cancer#v805570
10. National Cancer Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Te Taatari i nga Huringa Utu me te Biopsy; [cited 2018 Mar 14]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cancer.gov/types/breast/breast-changes/breast-biopsy.pdf
11. Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center [Ipurangi]. Rochester (NY): Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Encyclopedia Hauora: Biopsy uma; [cited 2018 Mar 14]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid;=P07763
12. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2018. Biopsy uma: Me pehea te whakarite; [whakahoutia 2017 Mei 3; whakahuahia 2018 Maehe 14]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/breast-biopsy/aa10755.html#aa10767
13. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2018. Biopsy uma: Nga Hua; [whakahoutia 2017 Mei 3; whakahuahia 2018 Maehe 14]; [tata ki te 8 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/breast-biopsy/aa10755.html#aa10797
14. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2018. Biopsy uma: Nga morearea [whakahoutia 2017 Mei 3; whakahuahia 2018 Maehe 14]; [tata ki te 7 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/breast-biopsy/aa10755.html#aa10794
15. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2018. Biopsy uma: Tirohanga Whakamatau; [whakahoutia 2017 Mei 3; whakahuahia 2018 Maehe 14]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/breast-biopsy/aa10755.html
16. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2018. Biopsy uma: Te take i mahia ai; [whakahoutia 2017 Mei 3; whakahuahia 2018 Maehe 14]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/breast-biopsy/aa10755.html#aa10765

Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai ​​taau mo to hauora.