Herpes (HSV) Whakamatau
Toka Te Manawa
- He aha te whakamatautau herpes (HSV)?
- Hei aha te whakamahi?
- He aha te take me whakamātautau HSV ahau?
- Ka ahatia i te wa o te whakamatautau HSV?
- Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
- He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
- He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
- He mea ano me mohio au mo te whakamatautau HSV?
- Tohutoro
He aha te whakamatautau herpes (HSV)?
Ko te herpes he mate kiri na te huaketo herpes simplex e mohiotia ana ko HSV. Ma te HSV e pupuhi nga mamae mamae ranei i nga waahanga rereke o te tinana. E rua nga momo HSV matua:
- HSV-1, ko te tikanga ka puta te pupuhi o te mate makariri ranei ki te waha (herpes-waha)
- HSV-2, ko te tikanga ka puta te pupuhi o te koha ranei i te waahi ira (herpes taihemahema)
Ka horahia te herpes ma te whakapiri totika atu ki nga mate pukupuku. Ko te HSV-2 e horapa ana i roto i nga waahi tara, waha, ko te tairitenga ranei. I etahi wa ka taea te horapa te herpes ahakoa kaore he mate e kitea ana.
Ko nga HSV-1 me te HSV-2 e pangia ana e nga mate. Ko te tikanga i muri i te wehenga o te mate pukupuku tuatahi, tera pea ka pakaru ano koe i muri. Engari ko te kaha me te maha o nga pakarutanga ka iti haere i te haere o te wa. Ahakoa kaore e pai te whakamarie o te herpes waha me te ira, ko te nuinga o nga wheori kaore i te raru to raru o te hauora.
I etahi wa, ka pangia e te HSV etahi atu waahanga o te tinana, tae atu ki te roro me te taura tuaiwi. Ko enei mate ka tino kino. Ka raru pea te herpes ki te peepi hou. Ko te whaea me te herpes ka taea te tuku i te mate ki tana peepi i te wa e whanau ana. Ko te mate herpes ka mate pea te peepi.
Ko te whakamatautau HSV e rapu ana mo te kitea o te mate huaketo ki to tinana. Ahakoa kaore he rongoa mo te herpes, he rongoa ano hei awhina i te mate.
Ko etahi atu ingoa: ahurea herpes, ahurea viral herpes simplex, HSV-1 antibodies, HSV-2 antibodies, HSV DNA
Hei aha te whakamahi?
Ka taea te whakamatautau HSV ki:
- Tirohia mena na te HSV nga mariao i puta i nga ngutu, o nga taihemahema ranei
- Tuhia he mate HSV ki te wahine hapu
- Tirohia mena kua pangia te HSV ki te tamaiti hou
He aha te take me whakamātautau HSV ahau?
Ko nga Pokapū mo te Whakahaere Mate me te Aukati (CDC) kaore i te taunaki i nga whakamatautau HSV mo nga taangata kaore he tohu o te HSV. Engari ka hiahia pea koe ki te whakamatautau HSV mena:
- He tohumate o te herpes koe, penei i te pupuhi, te wero ranei i nga taihemahema me etahi atu waahanga o te tinana
- He herpes to hoa taangata
- Kua hapu koe, a ko koe ko to hoa kua pangia e te mate herpes o mua ranei nga tohu o te herpes taihemahema. Mena he pai to whakamatautau mo te HSV, akene he whakamatautau ano to peepi.
Ma te HSV-2 pea e whakanui ake to mate HIV me etahi atu mate paipai (STD). Akene he hiahia whakamatautau koe mena kei a koe etahi ahuatanga morearea mo nga STD. Akene he nui ake to morearea ki te:
- Kia maha nga hoa taane
- He taane kua takoto ki nga taane
- Me whai hoa ki te HIV me / ranei tetahi atu STD
I etahi wa, ka raru te HSV i te encephalitis me te meningitis ranei, te mate o te roro me te taura tuaiwi. Akene he whakamatautau HSV pea mena he tohu o te roro, o te tuaiwi ranei. Kei roto i enei:
- Fever
- Kaki maro
- Raruraru
- Tino ānini
- Te aro ki te marama
Ka ahatia i te wa o te whakamatautau HSV?
Ko te whakamatautau HSV i te nuinga o te waa ka mahia hei whakamatautau i te hukahuka, hei whakamatautau toto, kia werohia ranei te lumbar. Ko te momo whakamatautau ka whakawhirinaki koe ki o tohu me te hitori o te hauora.
- Hei whakamatautau i te papu, ka whakamahia e te kaiwhakarato hauora te tauera ki te kohi waipiro me nga pūtau mai i te mamae herpes.
- Hei whakamatautau toto, ka tangohia e tetahi tohunga ngaio hauora tetahi tauira toto mai i te uaua i roto i to ringa, ma te whakamahi i te ngira iti. Whai muri i te kuhunga o te ngira, ka kohia he toto iti ki roto i te ipuipu, ipu ranei. Akene he iti to ngau ka puta te ngira ki waho ka puta atu ranei. Ko te tikanga ka iti ake i te rima meneti tenei.
- He weronga lumbar, ka kiia hoki ko te tapua tuaiwi, ka oti noa mena ka whakaaro to kaiwhakarato ka pangia koe e te roro, te taura tuaiwi ranei. I te wa o te tapahi tuaiwi:
- Ka takoto koe i to taha ka noho ranei i runga i te teepu whakamatautau.
- Ka horoia e to kaiwhakarato hauora to tuara ka werohia he rongoa rongoa ki to kiri, kia kore ai koe e mamae i te waa o te mahinga. Ka tukuna pea e to kaiwhakarato he kirimi hei pani i to tua i mua o te weronga.
- Ka tino koretake te rohe o to tuara, ka whakauruhia e to kaiwhakarato he ngira kikokore, he tuwhera i waenga i nga vertebrae e rua i to tuaiwi o raro. Ko te vertebrae nga tuaiwi iti e tu ana i to tuaiwi.
- Ka tangohia e to kaiwhakarato he iti o te waipiro cerebrospinal hei whakamatautau. Ka rima meneti pea tenei.
- Ka tono pea to kaiwhakarato kia takoto koe i tou tuara mo te haora e rua ranei i muri o te tikanga. Ma tenei ka aukati i a koe mai i te mate pukupuku a muri ake.
Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
Kaore koe e hiahia i etahi whakaritenga motuhake mo te whakamatautau i te taatai, he whakamatautau toto ranei. Mo te weronga o te lumbar, ka tonoa pea koe ki te tuku i to putea me to whaa i mua o te whakamatautau.
He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
Kaore he morearea e mohiotia ana ka whai i te whakamatautau wira.
He iti noa te tuponotanga ka tirohia o toto. Ka mamae pea koe, ka maru ranei koe i te waahi i maka ai te ngira, engari ko te nuinga o nga tohu ka tere wawe.
Mena i werohia e koe te lumbar, ka mamae pea koe, ka ngawari ranei ki to tua i te wahi i kuhua ai te ngira. Ka raru pea pea koe i te mate pukupuku i muri o te mahinga.
He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
Ko o hua whakamatautau HSV ka hoatu he kino, e kiia ana he tikanga noa, he pai ranei, e kiia ana he rereke.
Negative / Pūnoa. Kaore i kitea te huaketo herpes. Akene ka pa he mate HSV ki te mea he hua noa nga hua. Ko te tikanga pea kaore i ranea te tauira kia kitea. Mena kei i a koe tonu nga tohu herpes, akene me whakamatautau ano koe.
Pai / Koretake. I kitea te HSV i roto i to tauira. Ko te tikanga he mate kino koe (he mariao koe i tenei wa), i pangia ranei i mua (kaore o mamae)
Mena kua pai to whakamatautau mo te HSV, korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora. Ahakoa kaore he rongoa mo te herpes, kaare pea ka pa he raru nui ki te hauora. Ko etahi o te iwi ka mate pea i te pakarutanga o te mate kawa i o ratau ao katoa, ko etahi ka pakaru wawe. Mena kei te hiahia koe ki te whakaheke i te kino me te maha o ou pakarutanga, akene ka tohua e to kaiwhakarato he rongoa hei awhina.
Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.
He mea ano me mohio au mo te whakamatautau HSV?
Ko te huarahi pai ki te aukati i te herpes taihemahema, ki tetahi atu STD ranei, ko te kore e moe. Mena he moepuku koe, ka taea e koe te whakaiti i te mate ka pa atu ki a koe
- Ko te hononga mo te wa roa me tetahi hoa kua whakamatautauria kino mo nga STD
- Te whakamahi tika i nga kondom i nga wa katoa ka moe koe
Mena kua tohua koe ki te herpes taihemahema, ma te whakamahi i te kororo te whakaiti i to tuponotanga ki te hora atu i te mate ki etahi atu.
Tohutoro
- Hauora Allina [Ipurangi]. Minneapolis: Hauora Allina; Te ahurea viral o te reinga herpes; [cited 2018 Jun 13]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://wellness.allinahealth.org/library/content/1/3739
- American Pregnancy Association [Ipurangi]. Irving (TX): American Pregnancy Association; c2018. Nga Maamaa Whakawhitiwhitinga (STDs) me te Maehe; [cited 2018 Jun 13]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancy-complications/stds-and-pregnancy
- American Association of Sexual Health Association [Ipurangi]. Triangle Park (NC): Te Kotahitanga o te Hauora moepuku a Amerika; c2018. Herpes Tere Tere; [cited 2018 Jun 13]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.ashasexualhealth.org/stdsstis/herpes/fast-facts-and-faqs
- Nga Pokapū mo te Whakahaere Mate me te Aukati [Ipurangi]. Atlanta: Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Tiwhikete Herpes-CDC Pepa Tika; [whakahoutia 2017 Sep 1; whakahuahia 2018 Jun 13]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cdc.gov/std/herpes/stdfact-herpes.htm
- Nga Pokapū mo te Whakahaere Mate me te Aukati [Ipurangi]. Atlanta: Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. FAQ Tirohanga Herpes Genital; [whakahoutia 2017 Pepuere 9; whakahuahia 2018 Jun 13]; [tata ki te 5 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cdc.gov/std/herpes/screening.htm
- Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2018. Whakamatau Herpes; [whakahoutia 2018 Jun 13; whakahuahia 2018 Jun 13]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/herpes-testing
- Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2018. Herpes Genital: Te Taatari me te Maimoatanga; 2017 Oketopa 3 [i whakahuahia i te 2018 Jun 13]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/genital-herpes/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20356167
- Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2018. Herpes Genital: Nga Tohu me nga Take; 2017 Oketopa 3 [i whakahuahia i te 2018 Jun 13]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/genital-herpes/symptoms-causes/syc-20356161
- Merck Manual Kaihoko Putanga [Ipurangi]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Nga Mate Huaketo Herpes Simplex; [cited 2018 Jun 13]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/viral-infections/herpes-simplex-virus-infections
- Merck Manual Kaihoko Putanga [Ipurangi]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Nga Whakamatau mo te Roro, Taura Tuara, me nga Mate Nuku; [cited 2018 Jun 13]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorder/diagnosis-of-brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorder/tests-for -brain, -tiki-tuaiwi, -and-nerve-disorders
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Nga Whakamatau Toto; [cited 2018 Jun 13]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
- Hauora UF: Te Whare Waananga o Florida Hauora [Ipurangi]. Whare Waananga o Florida; c2018. Herpes taihemahema: Tirohanga; [whakahoutia 2018 Jun 13; whakahuahia 2018 Jun 13]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://ufhealth.org/genital-herpes
- Hauora UF: Te Whare Waananga o Florida Hauora [Ipurangi]. Whare Waananga o Florida; c2018. Herpes: waha: Tirohanga katoa; [whakahoutia 2018 Jun 13; whakahuahia 2018 Jun 13]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://ufhealth.org/herpes-oral
- Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center [Ipurangi]. Rochester (NY): Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Encyclopedia Hauora: Herpes Simplex Virus Antibody; [cited 2018 Jun 13]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=herpes_simplex_antibody
- Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center [Ipurangi]. Rochester (NY): Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Encyclopedia Hauora: HSV DNA (CSF); [cited 2018 Jun 13]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=hsv_dna_csf
- Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2018. Korero Hauora: Herpes Genital: Kaupapa Arotake; [whakahoutia 2017 Maehe 20; whakahuahia 2018 Jun 13]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/genital-herpes/hw270613.html
- Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2018. Korero Hauora: Nga Whakamatau Herpes: Me pehea te Mahi; [whakahoutia 2017 Maehe 20; whakahuahia 2018 Jun 13]; [tata ki te 5 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/herpes-tests/hw264763.html#hw264785
- Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2018. Korero Hauora: Nga Whakamatau Herpes: Nga Hua; [whakahoutia 2017 Maehe 20; whakahuahia 2018 Jun 13]; [tata ki te 8 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/herpes-tests/hw264763.html#hw264791
- Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2018. Korero Hauora: Nga Whakamatau Herpes: Tirohanga Tirohanga; [whakahoutia 2017 Maehe 20; whakahuahia 2018 Jun 13]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/herpes-tests/hw264763.html
- Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2018. Korero Hauora: Nga Whakamatau Herpes: Te Take Ka Whakamutua; [whakahoutia 2017 Maehe 20; whakahuahia 2018 Jun 13]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/herpes-tests/hw264763.html#hw264780
Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai taau mo to hauora.
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