Nga Whakamatau Mahi ate

Toka Te Manawa

• He aha nga whakamatautau ate mahi ate?
• Hei aha ma raatau?
• He aha i hiahia ai ahau ki te whakamatautau i te mahi ate?
• Ka ahatia i te wa e whakamatautauria ana te mahi ate?
• Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
• He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
• He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
• He mea ano me mohio au mo nga whakamatautau ate mahi ate?
• Tohutoro

He aha nga whakamatautau ate mahi ate?

Ko nga whakamatautau i te mahi ate (e mohiotia ana ko te papa ate) he whakamatautau toto e mehua ana i nga momo haurangi, nga poroteini, me etahi atu matū i hangaia e te ate. Ko enei whakamatautau ka tirotiro i te hauora o to ate. Ko nga mea rereke ka whakamatautauria i te wa kotahi i runga i te tauira toto kotahi, a ka uru pea ko enei e whai ake nei:

• Pukaemi, he pūmua i hangaia i te ate
• Tapeke pūmua. Ko tenei whakamatautau ka whanganga i te katoa o te pūmua i roto i te toto.
• ALP (phosphatase kawakore), ALT (Alanine transaminase), AST (aspartate aminotransferase), me te gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT). He rereke nga haurangi i hangaia e te ate.
• Bilirubin, he hua ururua i hangaia e te ate.
• Lateate dehydrogenase (LD), he whākōkī i kitea i roto i te nuinga o ngā pūtau o te tinana. Ka tukuna a LD ki roto i te toto ina kua pakaru nga ruma i te mate ka whara ranei.
• Te wa Prothrombin (PT), he pūmua whai wāhi ki te toto toto.

Mena ko nga taumata o te kotahi neke atu ranei o enei matū kei waho atu o te awhe noa, he tohu pea mo te mate ate.

Othertahi atu ingoa: papa ate, papa mahi ate, paewhiri ate awhi mahi hepatic, LFT

Hei aha ma raatau?

Whakamahia ai nga whakamatautau mahi ate ki:

• Awhina taatai ​​i nga mate ate, penei i te mate ate kakati
• Aroturukihia te maimoatanga o te mate ate. Ma enei whakamatautau e whakaatu te pai o te mahi o te maimoatanga.
• Tirohia te mate kino o te ate, te werawera ranei o te mate, penei i te cirrhosis
• Aroturukihia nga paanga o etahi rongoa

He aha i hiahia ai ahau ki te whakamatautau i te mahi ate?

Akene me whakamatau koe i te mahi ate mena he tohu koe o te mate ate. Kei roto i enei:

• Jaundice, he ahuatanga ka kowhai i to kiri me ou kanohi
• Te whakapairuaki me te ruaki
• Matepukupuku
• Te mamae o te kopu
• Mihi kikorangi-tae
• Tueke-tae maama
• Ngenge

Akene ka hiahia ano koe ki enei whakamatautau mena ka raru koe. Akene he nui ake to mate ki te mate ate mena ki te:

• Kia whai hitori a whanau mo te mate ate
• Tukia he mate waipiro, he ahuatanga ka uaua ki a koe ki te whakahaere i to inu
• Whakaarohia kua pa atu koe ki tetahi mate pukupuku hepatitis
• Tangohia nga rongoa ka mate pea te ate

Ka ahatia i te wa e whakamatautauria ana te mahi ate?

Ka tangohia e tetahi tohunga ngaio hauora tetahi tauira toto mai i te uaua i roto i to ringa, ma te whakamahi i te ngira iti. Whai muri i te kuhunga o te ngira, ka kohia he toto iti ki roto i te ipuipu, ipu ranei. Akene he iti to ngau ka puta te ngira ki waho ka puta atu ranei. Ko te tikanga ka iti ake i te rima meneti tenei.

Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?

Akene me nohopuku koe (kaua e kai, inu ranei) mo nga haora 10-12 i mua o te whakamatautau.

He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?

He iti noa te tuponotanga ka tirohia o toto. Ka mamae pea koe, ka maru ranei koe i te waahi i maka ai te ngira, engari ko te nuinga o nga tohu ka tere wawe.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

Mena kaore i te noa tetahi, neke atu ranei o nga hua o te whakamatautau a te mahi ate, he tohu kei te pakaru to ate kaore i te mahi tika ranei He maha nga ahuatanga rereke ka pa te mate o te ate, tae atu ki:

• Hepatitis A.
• Hepatitis B
• Hepatitis C
• Mate waipiro, tae atu ki te waipiro.
• Mate pukupuku ate
• Mate huka

Mena he paatai ​​taau mo o hua, korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.

He mea ano me mohio au mo nga whakamatautau ate mahi ate?

Mena kaore i te tika nga whakamatautau o te mahi ate, akene me nui ake nga whakamatautau a to kaiwhakarato ki te whakau, ki te whakakore ranei i tetahi tohu taatai. Ko enei whakamatautau ka nui ake pea nga whakamatautau toto me / te koiora ate ranei. Ko te koiora he tikanga hei tango i tetahi tauira iti o te kiko hei whakamatautau.

Tohutoro

1. Haumanu o Cleveland [Ipurangi]. Cleveland (OH): Te Haumanu o Cleveland; c2019. Nga Whakamatau Mahi Hinengaro: Tirohanga katoa [whakahua 2019 Aug 26]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/17662-liver-unction-tests
2. Haumanu o Cleveland [Ipurangi]. Cleveland (OH): Te Haumanu o Cleveland; c2019. Nga Whakamatau Mahi Hinengaro: Nga Taipitopito Whakamatau [i whakahuahia i te 2019 Akuhata 26]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/17662-liver-unction-tests/test-details
3. Hauora Tamariki mai i Nemours [Ipurangi]. Jacksonville (FL): Te Nemours Foundation; c1995–2019. Whakamatau Toto: Nga Whakamatau Mahi Hinengaro [i whakahuahia i te tau 2019 Aug 26]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/test-liver-unction.html
4. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C.; American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2019. Biopsy [whakahoutia 2017 Jul 10; whakahuahia 2019 Akuhata 26]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/biopsy
5. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C.; American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2019. Lactate Dehydrogenase (LD) [whakahoutia i te 2018 Hakihea 20; whakahuahia 2019 Akuhata 26]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/lactate-dehydrogenase-ld
6. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C.; American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2019. Paewhiri Ate [whakahoutia 2019 Mei 9; whakahuahia 2019 Akuhata 26]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/liver-panel
7. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2019. Nga Whakamatau Mahi Hinengaro: Mo; 2019 Jun 13 [faahitihia 2019 Aug 26]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/liver-unction-tests/about/pac-20394595
8. Merck Manual Kaihoko Putanga [Ipurangi]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2019. Nga Whakamatau Mahi Hinengaro [whakahoutia 2017 Mei; whakahuahia 2019 Akuhata 26]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/liver-and-gallbladder-disorder/diagnosis-of-liver,-gallbladder,-and-biliary-disorder/liver-unction-tests?query=liver%20panel
9. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Nga Whakatautau Toto [whakahua 2019 Akuhata 26]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
10. Hauora UF: Te Whare Waananga o Florida Hauora [Ipurangi]. Gainesville (FL): Te Whare Waananga o Florida Hauora; c2019. Nga whakamatautau i te mahi ate: Tirohanga katoa [whakahoutia 2019 Aug 25; whakahuahia 2019 Akuhata 26]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://ufhealth.org/liver-unction-tests
11. Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center [Ipurangi]. Rochester (NY): Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Encyclopedia Hauora: Paewhiri Ate [whakahua 2019 Aug 26]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID=liver_panel
12. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2019. He Korero Hauora: Paewhiri Mahi ate: Kaupapa Arotake [whakahoutia 2018 Jun 25; whakahuahia 2019 Akuhata 26]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/liver-unction-panel/tr6148.html
13. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2019. Korero Hauora: Nga Whakamatau Mahi Hinengaro: Tirohanga Tirohanga mo te Whakamatau [whakahoutia i te 2018 Jun 25; whakahuahia 2019 Akuhata 26]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/testdetail/liver-unction-tests/hw144350.html#hw144367

Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai ​​taau mo to hauora.