COPD - te whakahaere i nga raau taero

Whakahaerehia nga rongoa mo te mate pukupuku haukino tawhito (COPD) he raau taero e tangohia ana e koe hei whakahaere, hei aukati ranei i nga tohu o te COPD. Me whakamahi e koe enei rongoa i nga ra katoa kia pai ai te mahi.

Kaore enei rongoa e whakamahia hei whakaora i te mura o te ahi. Ma te mura tonu e rongoa nga rongoa tere-whakaora (whakaora).

Ma te whakawhirinaki ki te rongoa, ma te rongoa rongoa e awhina i a koe ki te manawa ngawari ma:

• Te whakangahuru i nga uaua i o ara rererangi
• Te whakaheke i tetahi pupuhi i o huarahi rererangi
• Ko te awhina i nga pukahukahu kia pai ake te mahi

Ka taea e koe me to kaiwhakaora hauora te whakarite mahere mo nga raau taero hei whakamahi maau. Ka uru atu ki roto i tenei mahere te wa e tangohia ana e koe me te nui e tangohia e koe.

Akene me inu e koe enei raau rongoa mo te iti rawa i te marama i mua i to tiimata i te pai. Tangohia ahakoa ka pai koe.

Patai ki to kaiwhakarato mo nga paanga kino o nga rongoa kua tohua e koe. Kia mahara ki a koe ko ngahea nga paanga o te taha e taumaha ana me waea atu koe ki to kaiwhakarato.

Me whai i nga tohutohu mo te whakamahi tika i o rongoa i te huarahi tika.

Kia mahara kia whakakiihia ano to rongoa i mua i to pau atu.

Ko nga kaiwhakangungu anticholinergic ko:

• Aclidinium (Tudorza Pressair)
• Glycopyrronium (Seebri Neohaler)
• Ipratropium (Atrovent)
• Tiotropium (Spiriva)
• Umeclidinium (Incruse Ellipta)

Whakamahia o waipiro anticholinergic i ia ra, ahakoa kaore o tohu.

Ko nga kaiwhakangungu beta-agonist he:

• Arformoterol (Brovana)
• Formoterol (Foradil; Perforomist)
• Indacaterol (Arcapta Neohaler)
• Salmeterol (Serevent)
• Olodaterol (Striverdi Respimat)

KAUA E whakamahi i te mokowhiti me nga kaiwhakangote beta-agonist.

Ko nga corticosteroids kapihia e:

• Beclomethasone (Qvar)
• Fluticasone (Flovent)
• Ciclesonide (Alvesco)
• Mometasone (Asmanex)
• Budesonide (Pulmicort)
• Flunisolide (Aerobid)

Whai muri i te whakamahinga o enei raau taero, horoia to mangai ki te wai, kaahi, ka tuwha.

Ko nga rongoa whakakotahi e whakakao ana i nga raau taero e rua, ka manawa ana. Kei roto hoki:

• Albuterol me te ipratropium (Combivent Respimat; Duoneb)
• Budesonide me formoterol (Tohu)
• Fluticasone me te salmeterol (Advair)
• Fluticasone me vilanterol (Breo Ellipta)
• Formoterol me te mometasone (Dulera)
• Tiotropium me te olodaterol (Stiolto Respimat)
• Umeclidinium me te vilanterol (Anoro Ellipta)
• Glycopyrrolate me formoterol (Bevespi Aerosphere)
• Indacaterol me te glycopyrrolate (Utibron Neohaler)
• Fluticasone me umeclidinium me vilanterol (Trelegy Ellipta)

Mo enei rongoa katoa, ko etahi waitohu noa ka waatea mai, ka waatea ranei i etahi wa, na he rereke pea nga ingoa.

Ko te Roflumilast (Daliresp) he papa kua horomia.

Ko te Azithromycin he papa e horomia ana.

Ma te mate pehanga aukati - whakahaere i nga raau taero; Bronchodilators - COPD - nga raau taero whakahaere; Ineiha agonist Beta - COPD - raau taero whakahaere; Ine anticholinergic - COPD - nga raau taero whakahaere; Ineva mahi-roa - COPD - nga raau taero whakahaere; Inumanga Corticosteroid - COPD - raau taero whakahaere

Anderson B, Brown H, Bruhl E, et al. Te paetukutuku mo te Whakapai Maatauranga Paetukutuku paetukutuku. Aratohu Tiaki Hauora: Te Taatari me te Whakahaere i te Maakino Maamaatanga o te Maama Mate (COPD). Putanga 10. www.icsi.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/COPD.pdf. Whakahoutia Hanuere 2016. Kua uru ki Hanuere 23, 2020.

Han MK, Raharuhi SC. COPD: taatai ​​haumanu me te whakahaere. I roto i: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Pukapuka Whakaakoranga a Murray me Nadel mo te Whakaoranga Hauora. 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 44.

Te Kaupapa Kaupapa o te Ao mo te Paetukutuku Maimoa Mate Tuturu (GOLD) paetukutuku. Rautaki a-ao mo te taatai, te whakahaere, me te aukati i nga mate pukupuku mate tutukututu tawhito: ripoata 2020. goldcopd.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/GOLD-2020-FINAL-ver1.2-03Dec19_WMV.pdf. Uru atu ki Hanuere 22, 2020.

• Ma'i mate pehanga aukati (COPD)
• Maauiui mate

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• COPD - he aha te paatai ​​ki to taakuta
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• COPD