Ngongo whangai Gastrostomy - papu - tamaiti
He ngongo gastrostomy to tamaiti (ngongo G, ngongo PEG ranei). He ipu maeneene, ngongo kirihou tenei kua tuu ki te puku o to tamaiti. Ka tukuna he kai totika (kai) me nga rongoa tae noa ki te paraoa me te horomia e to tamaiti.
Me ako koe me pehea te hoatu whangai i to tamaiti me te tiaki i te ngongo G-ngongo. Me whai i nga tohutohu motuhake a to tapuhi ki a koe. Whakamahia nga korero i raro ake nei hei whakamahara mo nga mea hei mahi.
Ko te ipu-ngongo a to tamaiti ka taea te whakakapi i te paatene, e kiia ana ko te Paatene Bard, te MIC-KEY ranei, 3 ki te 8 wiki i muri o te pokanga.
Ka waia koe ki te whangai i to tamaiti ma te ngongo, te patene ranei. Ka rite ki te wa e rite ana ki te whangai auau, tata ki te 20 ki te 30 meneti. Ma enei whangai e awhina to tamaiti kia pakari kia hauora hoki.
Ma to taakuta e korero ki a koe te ranunga tika o te raarangi, te whakaranu whakaranu ranei hei whakamahi, me te maha o nga waa hei whangai i to tamaiti. Hei whakamahana i nga kai, tangohia mai i te pouaka whakamātao kia 2 ki te 4 haora i mua i te whakamahinga. Kaua e taapirihia he tauira, he kai totoka ranei i mua i to korero ki to tapuhi.
Ko nga putea whangai me whakarereke ia 24 haora. Katoa o nga taputapu ka taea te horoi ki te wai wera, hopi ka whakairihia kia maroke.
Kia maumahara ki te horoi i o ringaringa i nga wa katoa kia kore ai e horapa atu nga iroriki. Kia pai te tiaki i a koe ano, kia pai ai to noho marie me te pai, me te aro atu ki nga taumahatanga.
Ko te kiri huri noa i te ngongo-G me huri kia 1 ki te 3 wa i te ra me te hopi ngawari me te wai. Whakamātauria ki te tango i tetahi rerenga wai ranei, i te kiri ranei o te ngongo. Kia ngawari Kia maroke te kiri ma te tauera ma.
Kia ora te kiri i roto i te 2 ki te 3 wiki.
Ka kii pea to tapuhi ki a koe kia tuu he papa paraoa motuhake he whara ranei ki te takotoranga ngongo G. Me whakarereke tenei i ia ra, ki te makuku ranei ka poke.
Kaua e whakamahia he hinu, he paura, he miihini ranei huri noa i te ngongo-G mena ka kii to tapuhi he pai.
Kia mahara ki to tamaiti e noho ana i runga i o ringaringa, i tetahi tuuru teitei ranei.
Mena ka tangi a tamaiti, ka tangi ranei ia i te wa e whangai ana, ka whakawiri i te ngongo ki o maihao ki te aukati i te whangai kia marino ra ano to tamaiti.
Ko te wa whangai he waa hapori, he waa koa. Kia pai, kia ngahau. Ka pai ki to tamaiti te korero ngawari me te takaro.
Ngana ki te aukati i to tamaiti kia kaua e kukume i te ngongo.
I te mea kaore ano i te whakamahia e to tamaiti to waha, ka korerohia e to taakuta etahi atu huarahi ka taea e to tamaiti te ngote me te whakawhanake i nga uaua o te waha me te kauae.
Kohikohia nga taonga:
- Papu papu (hiko hiko hiko ranei)
- He huinga whangai e taurite ana ki te papu whangai (kei roto he peeke whangai, ruuma turuturu, miti roera, me te ngongo roa)
- He huinga whakaraa atu, mo te Paatene Bard MIC-KEY ranei (ka hono tenei i te paatene ki te ngongo roa i te huinga whangai)
Ma te tapuhi o to tamaiti e whakaatu ki a koe te huarahi pai hei whakamahi i to punaha me te kore e uru te hau ki roto i nga ngongo. Tuatahi:
- Horoihia o ringaringa ki te hopi me te wai mahana.
- Tirohia mena he mahana, he mahana te rūma, te kai me te kai ranei.
Muri iho, whaia enei kaupae, me nga huarahi katoa i hoatu e to tapuhi ki a koe:
- Me tiimata me te huinga whangai, kati te raima rawhi ka whakakii i te peke kai ki te kai. Mena kei te whakamahia te paatene, honoa te huinga toronga ki te pito o te huinga whangai.
- Whakairihia te peeke whangai ki runga ake i te matau ka pehi i te ruuma turuturu i raro ake o te peke kia whakakii i te haurua ara o te kai.
- Whakatuwherahia te roera roera kia kapi ai te kai i te ngongo roa, kaua e waiho he hau ki roto i te ngongo.
- Katia te rawhi roera.
- Miro i te ngongo roa i roto i te papu whangai. Whaia nga tohutohu kei runga i te papu.
- Whakauruhia te pito o te ngongo roa ki te ipu-G ka whakatuwherahia te rawhi. Mena kei te whakamahia te paatene, whakatuwherahia te pakiwaituhi ka whakauru i te pito o te toronga kua whakatakotoria ki te paatene.
- Whakatuwherahia te roera roera ka huri i te papu whangai. Kia mahara kua whakaritea te papu ki te reeti i whakaritea e to tapuhi.
Ka mutu ana te whangai, ka tohu pea pea to tapuhi kia whakauruhia e koe he wai ki roto i te peeke ka tuku i te wai kia rere i roto i nga waahanga whangai kia horoia atu.
Mo te ngongo-G, ka mau ki te ngongo ka katia te kokopi roera i mua i te momotu i te huinga kai mai i te ipu-G Mo te patene, kati te rawhi i runga i te huinga kai, momotu te huinga toronga mai i te paatene, ka kati i te taha o te paatene.
Me whakarereke te peeke whangai ia 24 haora. Ko te kai (taurangi) kaua e waiho ki te peke neke atu i te 4 haora. Na, me waiho noa kia 4 haora (iti iho ranei) te kai i roto i te peke kai i te wa kotahi.
Katoa o nga taputapu ka taea te horoi me te wai mahana, hopi ka whakairihia kia maroke.
Mena ka pakeke te kopu o to tamaiti, ka pupuhi ranei i muri o te whangai, ngana ki te whakaputa "ki te tanu" i te ngongo, te patene ranei:
- Taapirihia he pihi hirikiri ki te ngongo-G ka unuhia kia pai ai te rere o te hau.
- Whakapirihia te toronga kua whakaritea ki te paatene MIC-KATU ka tuwhera i te ngongo ki te hau kia tukuna.
- Patai ki to tapuhi mo tetahi ngongo ngongo motuhake mo te "tanu" i te Pene Pato.
I etahi wa, me hoatu e koe he rongoa ki to tamaiti ma te ngongo. Whaaia enei aratohu:
- Tukuna nga rongoa i mua i te whangai kia pai ai te mahi. Ka ki atu hoki ki a koe kia hoatu nga rongoa i te wa e waatea ana te puku o to tamaiti.
- Me waipiro te rongoa, kia maru ranei, kia rewa ki te wai, kia kore ai e aukatia te ngongo. Tirohia ki to taakuta, ki to taakuta rongoa ranei me pehea e mahi ai tenei.
- Panuihia te ngongo me te wai iti i waenga o nga rongoa. Ma tenei ka mohio ka uru katoa nga rongoa ki te kopu kaore e waiho ki te ngongo kai.
Karangahia te tamaiti hauora ki to tamaiti mena kei:
- Te ahua hiakai i muri o te whangai
- He korere i muri i te whangai
- He puku pakeke tona, ka pupuhi 1 haora i muri i te whangai
- Te ahua nei kei te mamae
- He panoni i o raatau ahua
- Kei runga rongoa hou
- He kōpipiri, he haere pakeke, maroke tueke
Karangahia hoki te kaiwhakarato mena:
- Kua puta te ngongo kai, ana kaore koe e mohio me pehea te whakakapi.
- He turuturu huri noa i te ngongo te punaha ranei.
- He whero he riri ranei kei runga i te kiri o te taha o te ngongo.
Te whangai ngongo PEG; Tiakitanga ngongo PEG; Te whangai - ngongo gastrostomy - papu; Ngongo-ngongo - papu; Pato Gastrostomy - papu; Pātene Bard - papu; MIC-KEY - papu
Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, Aebersold M. Te whakahaere kai totika me te tomokanga whakaurunga. I roto i: Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, Aebersold M, eds. Pūkenga Tapuhi Haumanu: Tikanga ki nga Pūkenga Matatau. 9th ed. New York, NY: Pearson; 2017: chap 19.
Pham AK, McClave SA. Te whakahaere i te kai totika. I roto i: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Ko te Maama Gastrointestinal me te ate o Sleisenger me Fordtran. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 6.
- Tautoko Kai Tinana