Kaitito: Virginia Floyd
Tuhinga O Mua: 8 Here-Turi-Kōkā 2021
Rā Whakahou: 18 Noema 2024
Anonim
Dr Lincoln Nicholls (MBChB, FRNZCGP) explains the importance of being vaccinated against COVID-19.
Ataata: Dr Lincoln Nicholls (MBChB, FRNZCGP) explains the importance of being vaccinated against COVID-19.

Ko te koeko ohorere ko te kapua o te karu o te karu e kitea ana i te wa o te whanautanga. He maama noa te karaahe o te karu. Ka marama te marama ka uru ki te karu o te retina.

Kaore i te rite ki te nuinga o te kohi, ka tupu ana i te koroheketanga, kei reira ano te kohinga whanau i te whanautanga.

He onge te katareti whanau. I te nuinga o nga taangata, kaore he take e kitea.

I te nuinga o te wa ko te kohinga o te whanautanga ka puta mai i enei waahanga kohakore i muri mai:

  • Hinengaro Chondrodysplasia
  • Riwai whanau
  • Hinengaro Conradi-Hünermann
  • Te mate o raro (trisomy 21)
  • Te mate pukupuku dysplasia Ectodermal
  • Whakawhanaungatanga whanau whanau
  • Galactosemia
  • Te mate a Hallermann-Streiff
  • Lowe syndrome
  • Mate Marinesco-Sjögren
  • Te mate a Pierre-Robin
  • Trisomy 13

He rerekee te ahua o te cataract congenital ki etahi atu momo cataract.

Ko nga tohu ka uru atu ki:

  • Te ahua nei kaore te peepi e mohio ki nga ahuatanga o te ao e karapoti ana i a raatau (mena kei te rua nga kanohi o te katarata)
  • He kapua hina, he ma ranei o te akonga (he mangu te tikanga)
  • Ko te tiiwhana "kanohi whero" o te akonga e ngaro ana i nga whakaahua, he rereke ranei i waenga i nga karu e 2
  • Nga nekehanga kanohi tere tere (nystagmus)

Hei tohu i te kohanga whanau, me tino whai i te tamaiti te whakamatautau i te kanohi e te tohunga mata. Akene me tirotirohia te peepi e te taote tamariki e mohio ana ki te whakaora mate tawhito. Ka hiahiatia pea he whakamatautau toto, he hihi-hihi ranei.


Mena he ngawari nga mate o te whanaungatanga kaore e pa ki te tirohanga kanohi, kaore pea e hiahiatia kia rongoa, ina koa mena kei nga karu e rua.

He katote me te mate katote e pa ana ki te tirohanga matakite, ki te katote ranei kei roto i te karu 1 anake, me whakaora me te pokanga tango katarak. I te nuinga (kaore i te marena) nga pokanga cataract, ka whakauruhia he karu intraocular horihori (IOL) ki te kanohi. Ko te whakamahinga o te IOL i roto i nga kohungahunga he tautohenga. Ki te kore he IOL, me mau nga kanohi o te peepi.

Ko te taatai ​​kia akiaki i te tamaiti ki te whakamahi i te karu ngoikore, he nui tonu te hiahia kia aukati i te amblyopia.

Akene me atawhaihia te peepi mo te mate tawhito i ahu mai i te mate ngongo.

Ko te tango i te kohanga whanau i te nuinga o te waa he haumaru, he tikanga whaihua. Me whaiwhai te tamaiti mo te whakaora i tana tirohanga. Ko te nuinga o nga kohungahunga he taumata "kanohi mangere" (amblyopia) i mua i te pokanga, me whakamahi raupatu.

Ki te pokanga kataract ka tino raru pea te:

  • Whakaheke toto
  • Mate
  • Ngawehi

Ko nga kohungahunga e pokaia ana mo te kohanga tawhito, ka whanakehia pea tetahi atu momo katarati, akene me mahi he pokanga ano he maimoatanga taiaho ranei.


Ko te nuinga o nga mate e pa ana ki te kohanga whanau, ka pa ano ki etahi atu okana.

Karangahia kia hui wawe koe me to kaiwhakarato hauora peepi mena:

  • Kite koe ko te akonga kotahi, e rua ranei o ona kanohi he ma, he kapua ranei.
  • Te ahua nei kaore te tamaiti e aro ki tetahi waahanga o tana ao tirohanga.

Mena he hitori o to whanau kei roto i nga mate tawhito ka pa mai te mate o te kopu, whakaaro ki te rapu tohutohu whakapapa.

Cataract - whanautanga

  • Karu
  • Cataract - tata-ake o te kanohi
  • Raru o Rubella
  • Katarata

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Nga mate o te punaha tirohanga. I roto i: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Te rongoa Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 395.


Örge FH. Te tirotirohanga me nga raru noa i te karu whanau. I roto i: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. Fanaroff me te rongoa Neonatal-Perinatal a Martin. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 95.

Wevill M. Epidemiology, pathophysiology, take, morphology, me nga kitenga a-kanohi o te ngongo. I roto i: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Oththalmology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 5.3.

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