Te Tirohanga Hiko Motuhake Motuhake (ASD)

Toka Te Manawa

• He aha te tirotiro autism spectrum disorders?
• Hei aha te whakamahi?
• He aha te take i hiahiatia ai e taku tamaiti te tirotiro autism spectrum disorders?
• He aha te mahi i te wa e tirotirohia ana te raru autism?
• Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri i taku tamaiti mo te tirotiro autism spectrum disorders?
• Ka raru pea te tirotiro?
• He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
• He mea ano me mohio ahau mo te tirotiro autism spectrum disorders?
• Tohutoro

He aha te tirotiro autism spectrum disorders?

Ko te raru o te mate roro (ASD) he mate o te roro e pa ana ki te whanonga, te whakawhitiwhiti korero, me nga pukenga hapori o te tangata. Ko te mate ka puta i nga tau tuatahi e rua o te koiora. Ko te ASD e kiia ana he mate "hihinga" na te mea he maha nga tohu. Ko nga tohu Autism ka puta mai i te ngawari ki te kino. Ko etahi tamariki e whai ASD ana kaore pea e kaha ki te mahi kaore he tautoko a nga maatua me nga kaitiaki. Ko etahi ka iti ake te tautoko ka noho takitahi pea.

Ko te tirotiro ASD te mahi tuatahi hei tirotiro i te mate. Ahakoa kaore he rongoa mo te ASD, ka taea e te maimoatanga wawe te whakaiti i nga tohu autism me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te ora.

Ko etahi ingoa: ASD tirotiro

Hei aha te whakamahi?

Te nuinga o nga wa e whakamahia ana te tirotiro i nga mate raru autism hei tirotiro i nga tohu o te mate autism spectrum (ASD) kei runga i nga tamariki 2 ki raro iho ranei.

He aha te take i hiahiatia ai e taku tamaiti te tirotiro autism spectrum disorders?

E taunaki ana te American Academy of Pediatrics kia tirotirohia nga tamariki katoa mo te ASD i a raatau 18-marama me te 24-marama te tirotiro tamariki-pai.

Akene he hiahia ta to tamaiti ki te tirotirohanga i to mua maiatanga mena he tohumate tona mate ASD. Ko nga tohu Autism ka uru ki:

• Te kore e whakapa kanohi ki etahi atu
• Kaore e whakautu ki te ataata a te matua, ki etahi atu tohu ranei
• He roa ki te ako ki te korero. Ka korero pea etahi o nga tamariki i nga kupu kaore i te maarama ki to raatau tikanga.
• Nga nekehanga o te tinana toutou penei i te ruru, te hurihuri, te patipati ranei o nga ringaringa
• Te matenui ki nga taonga taakaro, taonga ranei
• He raru me te rereke o nga mahi

Ko nga tamariki tuākana me nga taangata akene me tirotirohia mena he tohu autism a kaore i tohua he peepi. Ko enei tohu ka uru ki:

• He raru ki te whakaputa korero
• Te ahua kua pehia i nga waahi hapori
• Nga nekehanga o te tinana toutou
• Te tino hiahia ki nga kaupapa motuhake

He aha te mahi i te wa e tirotirohia ana te raru autism?

Kaore he whakamatautau motuhake mo te ASD. Ko te tirotiro i te tikanga ko:

• He patapatai mo nga maatua e patai ana mo nga korero mo te whanaketanga me te whanonga o ta raatau tamaiti.
• Te mātakitaki. Ka tiro te kaiwhakarato o to tamaiti me pehea te takaro me te taunekeneke a to tamaiti me etahi atu.
• Nga Whakamatau me tono ki to tamaiti kia mahi i nga mahi e tirotiro ana i ona pukenga whakaaro me o raatau mohio ki te whakatau kaupapa.

I etahi wa ko te raru o te tinana ka puta he tohu autism-penei. Na kei roto ano i te tirotiro:

• Nga whakamatautau toto ki te tirotiro he paitini mataa me etahi atu mate
• Nga whakamātautau whakarongo. Na te raru o te whakarongo ka raru nga pukenga reo me te taunekeneke hapori.
• Nga whakamatautau genetic. Ko enei whakamatautau ka tirohia nga mate tuku iho penei i te Fragile X syndrome. Ma te Fragile X e raru ai te hinengaro me nga tohu e rite ana ki te ASD. Ka pa te mate ki nga tama.

Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri i taku tamaiti mo te tirotiro autism spectrum disorders?

Kaore he whakaritenga motuhake e hiahiatia ana mo tenei whakaaturanga.

Ka raru pea te tirotiro?

Kaore he raru ki te tirotirohia te autism spectrum disorders.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

Mena he tohu tohu ASD nga hua, ka tohu pea to kaiwhakarato ki a koe ki nga tohunga mo te whakamatautau me te maimoatanga. Ko enei tohunga pea ko:

• Pediatrician whanaketanga. He taakuta e matatau ana ki te manaaki i nga tamariki whai matea motuhake.
• Neuropsychologist. He taakuta e matatau ana ki te mohio ki te hononga o te roro me te whanonga.
• Hinengaro Hinengaro o te tamaiti. He kaiwhakarato hauora e matatau ana ki te whakaora hauora hinengaro me nga whanonga, hapori, me nga take whanaketanga ki nga tamariki.

Mena kua tohua to tamaiti ki te ASD, he mea nui kia tere te whakaora i nga wa katoa. Ma te maimoatanga wawe e pai ai nga kaha me nga pukenga o to tamaiti. Kua whakaatuhia te rongoa hei whakapai ake i te whanonga, te whakawhitiwhiti korero, me nga pukenga hapori.

Ko te maimoatanga ASD he ratonga me te tautoko mai i nga momo kaiwhakarato me nga rauemi. Mena kua tohua to tamaiti e te ASD, korero ki tana kaiwhakarato mo te hanga rautaki whakaora.

He mea ano me mohio ahau mo te tirotiro autism spectrum disorders?

Kaore he take kotahi mo te mate o te tuumomo autism. E kii ana te rangahau i ahu mai i nga ahuatanga katoa. Ko etahi o enei ko nga mate ira, mate, rongoa ranei i tangohia i te wa e hapu ana, me te pakeke ake o tetahi, o nga maatua ranei (35 neke atu ranei mo nga waahine, 40 neke atu ranei mo nga tane).

He maama hoki te whakaatu mai o nga rangahau kaore he hononga i waenga i nga kano kano tamarikitanga me te aukati autism spectrum.

Mena he paatai ​​taau e pa ana ki nga take morearea ASD me nga take, korero ki te kaiwhakarato hauora o to tamaiti.

Tohutoro

1. Nga Pokapū mo te Whakahaere Mate me te Aukati [Ipurangi]. Atlanta: Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Te Mate Motuhake Motuhake (ASD): Te Tirohanga me te Taatari i te Aukatiwhiwhi Autism Spectrum; [whakahua 2019 Sep 26]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/screening.html
2. Durkin MS, Maenner MJ, Newschaffer CJ, Lee LC, Cunniff CM, Daniels JL, Kirby RS, Leavitt L, Miller L, Zahorodny W, Paetae LA. Te pakeke o nga tau me te raru o te autism spectrum disorders. Am J Epidemiol [Ipurangi]. 2008 Tihema 1 [whakahua 2019 Oketopa 21]; 168 (11): 1268-76. Wātea mai i: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18945690
3. HauoraTamariki.org [Ipurangi]. Itaska (IL): American Academy of Pediatrics; c2019. Te Mate Motuhake Motuhake: He aha te Mate Motuhake Autism; [whakahoutia 2018 Apr 26; whakahuahia 2019 Sep 26]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.healthy Children.org/English/health-issues/conditions/Autism/Pages/Autism-Spectrum-Disorder.aspx
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8. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2019. Te mate tuumomo Autism: Taatari me te maimoatanga; 2018 Hanuere 6 [whakahua 2019 Sep 26]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/autism-spectrum-disorder/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352934
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Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai ​​taau mo to hauora.