Toto Whakakapi Koura

Toka Te Manawa

• He aha te whakamātautau huka toto?
• Hei aha te whakamahi?
• He aha te take me tirotirohia te huka toto?
• Ka ahatia i te wa e whakamatautauria ana te huka toto?
• Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
• He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
• He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
• He mea ano ke maau mo te whakamatautau i te toto toto?
• Tohutoro

He aha te whakamātautau huka toto?

Ma te whakamātautau glucose huka toto e whakatau nga taumata huka i roto i o toto. Ko te huka he momo huka. Koinei te puna nui o te kaha o to tinana. Ma te homoni e kiia nei ko te insulin i aukati ai te neke atu i te huka mai i o ia rerenga toto ki roto i o waaawa. Ko te nui o te huka iti ranei kei roto i te toto ka waiho hei tohu mo te mate hauora. Ko te taumata toto huka toto tiketike (hyperglycemia) he tohu mate huka, he mate e mate ai te ngakau, e kore ai e tutuki, e ngoikore nei te whatukuhu me etahi atu raruraru. Ko te taumata toto kūhuka iti (hypoglycemia) ka raru pea te hauora, tae atu ki te roro o te roro, ki te kore e rongoa.

Ko etahi atu ingoa: te huka toto, te aroturukitanga whaiaro i te toto toto (SMBG), te toto glucose toto (FPG), te toto huka toto (FBS), te toto toto toto (FBG), te whakamatautau wero huka, te whakamatautau wawaenga aukati waha (OGTT)

Hei aha te whakamahi?

Whakamahia ai te whakamātautau huka toto kia kite koe mena kei te pai te hauora o te huka toto. He maha nga wa ka whakamahia hei awhina i te taatai ​​me te tirotiro i te mate huka.

He aha te take me tirotirohia te huka toto?

Ka whakahau pea to kaiwhakarato ratonga hauora kia tirotirohia te toto toto mena he tohu koe i te nui o te huka (hyperglycemia) me te taumata iti o te huka (hypoglycemia).

Nga tohu o te taumata toto huka toto nui:

• He nui te hiainu
• Urination maha atu
• Tirohanga korekore
• Ngenge
• Tino puhoi ki te whakaora

Ko nga tohu o te taumata toto huka toto iti nei:

• Te Manukanuka
• Te werawera
• Wiri ana
• Matekai
• Raruraru

Akene he hiahia whakamatautau koe mo te toto ki te mea e raru ana koe mo te mate huka. Kei roto i enei:

• Te taumaha
• Tuhinga o mua
• Ko te mema o te whanau he mate huka
• Te toto toto tiketike
• Te mate ngakau

Mena kei te hapu koe, ka tirotirohia pea te toto i waenga o te wiki 24 me te 28 o to haputanga kia tirohia he mate huka hapu. Ko te mate huka koha te ahua o te mate huka ka puta i te wa e hapu ana.

Ka ahatia i te wa e whakamatautauria ana te huka toto?

Ka tangohia e tetahi tohunga ngaio hauora tetahi tauira toto mai i te uaua i roto i to ringa, ma te whakamahi i te ngira iti. Whai muri i te kuhunga o te ngira, ka kohia he toto iti ki roto i te ipuipu, ipu ranei. Akene he iti to ngau ka puta te ngira ki waho ka puta atu ranei. Mo etahi momo whakamatautau toto totuka, me inu e koe he inu huka i mua i te toia mai o to toto.

Mena he mate huka koe, ka taunaki pea to kaiwhakarato hauora tetahi kete hei tirotiro i to huka toto i te kaainga. Ko te nuinga o nga kete kei roto ko te taputapu ki te koikoi i to maihao (lancet). Ka whakamahia e koe tenei ki te kohi i te pata toto hei whakamatautau. Kei te waatea etahi kete hou kaore e hiahia kia werohia to maihao. Mo etahi atu korero mo nga kete whakamatautau a-kaainga, korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.

Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?

Akene me nohopuku koe (kaua e kai, inu ranei) mo nga haora e waru i mua o te whakamatautau. Mena kei te hapu koe, ka tirohia koe mo te mate huka hapu:

• Ka inu koe i te wai huka kotahi haora i mua i te toia o to toto.
• Kaore koe e hiahia ki te nohopuku mo tenei whakamatautau.
• Mena he tiketike ake o hua i te taumata o te huka toto, akene he whakamatautau ano koe, me nohopuku koe.

Korero atu ki to kaiwhakarato hauora mo nga whakaritenga motuhake e hiahiatia ana mo te whakamatautau glucose.

He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?

He iti noa te tuponotanga ka tirohia o toto. Ka mamae pea koe, ka maru ranei koe i te waahi i maka ai te ngira, engari ko te nuinga o nga tohu ka tere wawe.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

Mena he tiketike ake o hua i te taumata o te hukauka, ko te tikanga kei te mate koe, kei te tupono ranei koe ka mate koe i te mate huka. Ko te nui o te hukauka ka tohu pea mo:

• Te mate tākihi
• Hyperthyroidism
• Pancreatitis
• Te mate pukupuku pancreatic

Mena he iti ake te ahua o o hua i te taumata o te hukauka, he tohu pea mo:

• Hypothyroidism
• He nui rawa te insulin o etahi atu rongoa mate huka ranei
• Te mate ate

Mena kaore he maamaa o hua o te glucose, ehara i te mea he mate hauora to kei te mate koe. Ko te ahotea nui me etahi rongoa ka pa ki te taumata huka. Kia mohio koe he aha te tikanga o o hua, korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.

He mea ano ke maau mo te whakamatautau i te toto toto?

He maha nga taangata e mate huka ana me tiro i te taumata huka toto i ia ra. Mena he mate huka koe, kia kaha ki te korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora mo nga huarahi pai hei whakahaere i to mate.

Tohutoro

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3. American Pregnancy Association [Ipurangi]. Irving (TX): American Pregnancy Association; c2017. Whakamatau Whakamatau Koura (kua whakahoutia i te 2016 Sep 2; whakahuahia 2017 Jul 21]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://americanpregnancy.org/prenatal-testing/glucose-tolerence-test/
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8. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2^nd Ed, Rama. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Hauora, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Whakakitenga Koura; 317 wh.
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14. National Cancer Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. NCI Papakupu mo nga Tikanga Mate Mate: glucose [kiia 2017 Jul 21]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=glucose
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17. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Te Arotakenga o te Kukuka Tonu; 2017 Jun [whakahua 2017 Jul 21]; [tata ki te 5 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/managing-diabetes/continuous-glucose-monitoring
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19. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Ko te Kuwhera Taha Iti (Hypoglycemia); 2016 Akuhata [whakahua 2017 Jul 21]; [tata ki te 5 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/preventing-problems/low-blood-glucose-hypoglycemia
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Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai ​​taau mo to hauora.