BUN (Toto Urea Nitrogen)

Toka Te Manawa

• He aha te whakamatautau BUN (hauota urea hauota)?
• Hei aha te whakamahi?
• He aha i hiahiatia ai e ahau he whakamatautau BUN?
• Ka ahatia i te wa o te whakamatautau BUN?
• Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
• He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
• He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
• He mea ano me mohio au mo te whakamatautau BUN?
• Tohutoro

He aha te whakamatautau BUN (hauota urea hauota)?

Ma te BUN, ma te whakamātautau hauota urea toto ranei, e ahei ai te whakaputa korero nui mo to mahi whatukuhu. Ko te mahi nui o ou whatukuhu ko te tango i nga otaota me te wai nui mai i to tinana. Mena he mate whatukuhu koe, ka taea e tenei taonga ururua te piki ake i roto i o toto, ka mate pea koe ki nga raru nui o te hauora, tae atu ki te toto toto nui, te anemia, me te mate manawa.

Ko te whakamatautau ka whanganga i te nui o te hauota urea i roto i o toto. Ko te hauota Urea tetahi o nga hua ururua i tangohia mai i o toto e ou whatukuhu. Ko te teitei ake i te taumata BUN noa pea he tohu kaore e pai te mahi o ou whatukuhu.

Ko nga taangata e pangia ana e te mate whatukuhu, kaore pea he tohu. Ma te whakamatautau BUN e awhina ai te wehe i nga raru o te whatukuhu i te wa wawe ka pai ake te maimoatanga.

Ko etahi ingoa mo te whakamatautau BUN: Urea nitrogen test, serum BUN

Hei aha te whakamahi?

Ko te whakamatautau BUN he waahanga i roto i nga waahanga whakamatautau e kiia ana ko te roopu haumanu whanui, a ka taea te whakamahi hei awhina i te taatai, te tirotiro ranei i tetahi mate whatukuhu me te mate ranei.

He aha i hiahiatia ai e ahau he whakamatautau BUN?

Ka tono pea to kaiwhakarato hauora he whakamatautau BUN hei waahanga mo te tirotiro i nga mahi katoa mena ka tupono koe ki te raru i te whatukuhu ranei. Ahakoa kaore he tohu, he tohu ranei o te mate whatukuhu wawe, ma etahi mea e raru ai koe. Kei roto i enei:

• Aamu whanau o nga raru whatukuhu
• Mate huka
• Te toto toto tiketike
• Te mate ngakau

Hei taapiri, ka tirotirohia o taumata BUN mena e pa ana koe ki nga tohu o muri ake nei, penei i te:

• Te hiahia ki te haere ki te kaukau (mimi) i nga wa maha, i nga waa ranei
• Ngatata
• Ngenge hoki
• Te pupuhi i roto i o ringaringa, waewae, waewae ranei
• Pakaru o te uaua
• Raru ana te moe

Ka ahatia i te wa o te whakamatautau BUN?

Ka tangohia e tetahi tohunga ngaio hauora tetahi tauira toto mai i te uaua i roto i to ringa, ma te whakamahi i te ngira iti. Whai muri i te kuhunga o te ngira, ka kohia he toto iti ki roto i te ipuipu, ipu ranei. Akene he iti to ngau ka puta te ngira ki waho ka puta atu ranei. Ko te tikanga ka iti ake i te rima meneti tenei.

Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?

Kaore e hiahiatia he whakaritenga motuhake mo te whakamatautau BUN. Mena kua whakahau to kaiwhakarato hauora i etahi atu whakamatautau toto, akene me tere te nohopuku (kaua e kai, inu ranei) mo etahi haora i mua o te whakamatautau. Ka whakamohio atu to kaiwhakarato hauora ki a koe mena he tohutohu motuhake hei whai.

He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?

He iti noa te tuponotanga ka tirohia o toto. Ka mamae pea koe, ka maru ranei koe i te waahi i maka ai te ngira, engari ko te nuinga o nga tohu ka tere wawe.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

Ko nga taumata BUN noa ka rereke, engari ko te nui o te hauota urea toto he tohu kei te mahi tika o whatukuhu. Heoi, ko nga hua rereke kaore i te tohu i nga wa katoa he mate hauora to kei te mate koe. Ko te nui ake i te taumata BUN noa ka mate pea i te maroke, te weranga, etahi rongoa, te kai nui o te pūmua, me etahi atu mea ranei, tae atu ki to tau. Ko nga taumata BUN e piki haere ana ka pakeke haere koe. Kia mohio koe he aha te tikanga o o hua, korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.

He mea ano me mohio au mo te whakamatautau BUN?

Ko te whakamatautau BUN tetahi momo momo inenga mo te mahi whatukuhu. Mena kei te whakaaro to kaiwhakarato hauora kei te mate koe i te whatukuhu, ka taunakitia pea etahi atu whakamatautau. Kei roto pea ko te inenga o te waikurai, he hua ururua ano i taatahia e ou whatukuhu, me te whakamātautau e kiia ana ko te GFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate), e whakatau ana i te pai o te mahi a te whatukuhu i te toto.

Tohutoro

1. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2019. Toto Urea Nitrogen; [whakahoutia 2018 Dec 19; whakahuahia 2019 Hanuere 27]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/blood-urea-nitrogen-bun
2. Lyman JL. Te hauota urea toto me te waihanga. Emerg Med Clin North Am [Ipurangi]. 1986 Mei 4 [whakahua 2017 Jan 30]; 4 (2): 223–33. Wātea mai i: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3516645
3. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998-2017. Toto Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Whakamatau: Tirohanga; 2016 Jul 2 [whakahua 2017 Jan 30]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/blood-urea-nitrogen/home/ovc-20211239
4. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998-2017. Toto Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Whakamatau: Nga Hua; 2016 Jul 2 [whakahua 2017 Jan 30]; [tata ki te 7 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/blood-urea-nitrogen/details/results/rsc-20211280
5. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998-2017. Maakui Tākihi Ma'i; 2016 Akuhata 9; [whakahua 2017 Hanuere 30]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chronic-kidney-disease/symptoms-causes/dxc-20207466
6. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Nga Momo Whakamatau Toto; [whakahoutia 2012 Hanuere 6; whakahuahia 2017 Hanuere 30]; [tata ki te 5 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/types
7. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. He aha nga morearea o nga whakamatautau toto? [whakahoutia 2012 Hanuere 6; whakahuahia 2017 Hanuere 30]; [tata ki te 5 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
8. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. He aha nga mea e tatari ana ki nga Whakamatau Toto; [whakahoutia 2012 Hanuere 6; whakahuahia 2017 Hanuere 30]; [tata ki te 5 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
9. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Nga Maama o te Maakihi; [whakahoutia 2012 Maehe 1; whakahuahia 2017 Hanuere 30]; [tata ki te 7 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-communication-programs/nkdep/learn/causes-kidney-disease/kidney-disease-basics/pages/kidney-disease-basics.aspx
10. Kaupapa Maatauranga Maakihi Motuhake o te Motu: Arotake Laboratory [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Kaupapa Maatauranga Maakihi Motuhake o te Motu: Ko o Hua Whakamatau Maakihi; [whakahoutia 2013 Pepuere; whakahuahia 2017 Hanuere 30]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/communication-programs/nkdep/laboratory-evaluation
11. National Kidney Foundation [Ipurangi]. New York: National Kidney Foundation Inc., c2016. Mo Nga Maakuku Tākihi Ma'i; [whakahua 2017 Hanuere 30]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.kidney.org/kidneydisease/aboutckd

Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai ​​taau mo to hauora.