CD4 Kaute Taimana

Toka Te Manawa

• He aha te kaute CD4?
• Hei aha te whakamahi?
• He aha te take ka hiahia au ki te kaute CD4?
• Ka ahatia i te wa e tatau ana te CD4?
• Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
• He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
• He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
• Tohutoro

He aha te kaute CD4?

Ko te kaute CD4 he whakamatautau e mehua ana te maha o nga kopae CD4 i roto i o toto. Ko nga kamera CD4, e mohiotia ana ko nga pūtau T, he pūtau toto mā e whawhai ana ki te mate ka whai wāhi nui ki roto i to punaha ārai mate. Ka whakamahia te tatauranga CD4 hei tirotiro i te hauora o te punaha aarai mate ki nga taangata e pangia ana e te mate HIV.

Ka whakaekehia e te HIV te whakangaro i nga puoro CD4. Mena he maha nga kopae CD4 kua ngaro, ka raru to punaha mate ki te aukati i nga mate. Ka taea e te kaute CD4 te awhina i to kaiwhakarato hauora ki te rapu mena kei te tupono koe ki nga mate kino o te mate HIV. Ka taea hoki e te whakamatautau te tirotiro kia kitea te pai o te mahi o nga rongoa HIV.

Othertahi atu ingoa: CD4 lymphocyte tatau, tatau CD4 +, tatau T4, tatau reanga T-kaiawhina, CD4 ōrau

Hei aha te whakamahi?

Ka taea te whakamahi i te tatauranga CD4 ki:

• Tirohia te painga o te HIV ki to punaha mate. Ma tenei e awhina ai to kaiwhakarato hauora ki te rapu mena kei te tupono koe ki nga taumahatanga o te mate.
• Whakatauhia mena ka tiimata ka huri ranei i to rongoa HIV
• Whakamatauhia te mate Aids (i whiwhi syndrome mate whanaketanga mate mate)
  • Ko nga ingoa HIV me te AIDS ka whakamahia hei whakaahua i nga mate kotahi. Engari ko te nuinga o nga taangata e whai mate ana ki te HIV kaore e pangia e te mate SID. Ka kitea te mate pukupuku o te mate pukupuku i te wa e tino iti ana te tatauranga o to CD4.
  • Ko te mate mate pukupuku te mate kino rawa atu o te mate HIV. He kino te tuukino i te punaha aukati a ka mate pea i nga mahi angitu. He tino taumaha enei, he nui te mate ki te ora, nga ahuatanga e painga ana ki nga punaha aarai ngoikore.

Akene ka hiahia pea koe ki te kaute CD4 mena kua whakawhitia koe e te okana. Ko nga tuuroro whakatokanga okana e tango ana i nga rongoa motuhake kia kore e whakaekea e te punaha aukati te whekau hou. Mo enei tuuroro, he pai te kaute CD4 iti, me te tikanga kei te pai te rongoa.

He aha te take ka hiahia au ki te kaute CD4?

Ka tono pea to kaiwhakaora hauora ki te tatau i te CD4 i te wa i kitea tuatahihia ai koe e te mate HIV. Akene ka whakamatautauria ano koe i nga marama katoa kia kite mena kua rereke o tatauranga mai i to whakamatautau tuatahi. Mena kei te tukuna koe mo te HIV, ka tono pea to kaiwhakaora hauora ki te tatau i nga whiu CD4 kia kite koe i te ahua o te pai o te mahi rongoa.

Ka whakauru pea to kaiwhakarato i etahi atu whakamatautau ki to tatau CD4, tae atu ki:

• He whakatauranga CD4-CD8. Ko nga ruma CD8 tetahi atu momo toto ma ma i roto i te punaha aarai mate. Ka patua e nga puoro CD8 nga pukupuku pukupuku me etahi atu whakaeke. Ko tenei whakamatautau ka whakataurite i nga nama o nga waahanga e rua kia pai ai te mohio ki te mahi a te punaha aarai mate.
• Te kawenga viral HIV, he whakamatautau e mehua ana i te nui o te HIV i roto i o toto.

Ka ahatia i te wa e tatau ana te CD4?

Ka tangohia e tetahi tohunga ngaio hauora tetahi tauira toto mai i te uaua i roto i to ringa, ma te whakamahi i te ngira iti. Whai muri i te kuhunga o te ngira, ka kohia he toto iti ki roto i te ipuipu, ipu ranei. Akene he iti to ngau ka puta te ngira ki waho ka puta atu ranei. Ko te tikanga ka iti ake i te rima meneti tenei.

Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?

Kaore e hiahiatia he whakaritenga motuhake mo te kaute CD4.

He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?

He iti noa te tuponotanga ka tirohia o toto. Ka mamae pea koe, ka maru ranei koe i te waahi i maka ai te ngira, engari ko te nuinga o nga tohu ka tere wawe.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

Ko nga kitenga o te CD4 ka rite ki te maha o nga punua mo ia milita whatianga toto. Kei raro nei te raarangi o nga kitenga angamaheni. Ka rereke pea o hua ka pa ki to hauora me te taiwhanga whakamahia mo te whakamatautau. Mena he paatai ​​taau mo o hua, korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.

• Pūnoa: 500-1,200 ngā pūtau ia mirimita whatianga
• Kaore e tika: 250-500 ngā pūtau ia mirimita whatianga. Ko te tikanga he ngoikore to punaha aukati ka pangia pea e te mate HIV.
• Kaore e tika: 200, iti ake ranei nga ruma mo ia millimeter whatianga. He tohu ki te AIDS me te morearea pea o te mate urutaunga whakamataku ki te ora.

Ahakoa kaore he rongoa mo te HIV, he rereke nga rongoa ka taea e koe hei tiaki hei aarai i to punaha aarai mate ka aukati i a koe kia pangia e te mate SIDA. I tenei ra, ko nga taangata e mate ana i te mate HIV, he roa ake te ora, he pai ake te kounga o te ora i tera wa. Mena kei te noho koe me te HIV, he mea nui kia kite i to kaitohutohu hauora i nga wa katoa.

Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.

Tohutoro

1. AIDSinfo [Ipurangi]. Rockville (MD): U.S. Tari Hauora me te Ratonga Tangata; Papakupu HIV / AIDS: Whiwhinga Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS); [whakahoutia 2017 Nov 29; whakahuahia 2017 Nov 29]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/ Understanding-hiv-aids/glossary/3/acquired-immunodeficiency-syndrome
2. AIDSinfo [Ipurangi]. Rockville (MD): U.S. Tari Hauora me te Ratonga Tangata; Papakupu HIV / AIDS: Kaute CD4; [whakahoutia 2017 Nov 29; whakahuahia 2017 Nov 29]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/ Understanding-hiv-aids/glossary/822/cd4-count
3. Nga Pokapū mo te Whakahaere Mate me te Aukati [Ipurangi]. Atlanta: Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Mo te HIV / AIDS; [whakahoutia 2017 Mei 30; whakahuahia 2017 Nov 29]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/whatishiv.html
4. Nga Pokapū mo te Whakahaere Mate me te Aukati [Ipurangi]. Atlanta: Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Te noho me te HIV; [whakahoutia 2017 Akuhata 22; whakahuahia 2017 Tihema 4]; [e 9 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/livingwithhiv/index.html
5. Nga Pokapū mo te Whakahaere Mate me te Aukati [Ipurangi]. Atlanta: Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Whakamatau; [whakahoutia 2017 Sep 14; whakahuahia 2017 Tihema 4]; [tata ki te 7 o nga mata] .XT Wātea mai i: https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/testing.html
6. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Ipurangi]. Johns Hopkins Rongoa; Whare Pukapuka Hauora: Te aukati i nga mate waimarie ki te mate HIV / AIDS; [whakahua 2017 Nov 29]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/infectious_diseases/preventing_opportunistic_infections_in_hivaids_134,98
7. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2018. Kaute CD4; [whakahoutia 2018 Hanu 15; whakahuahia 2018 Pepuere 8]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/cd4-count
8. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2017. HIV / AIDS: Nga whakamatautau me te taatai; 2015 Hurae 21 [whakahua Nov 29]; [tata ki te 7 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hiv-aids/basics/tests-diagnosis/con-20013732
9. Merck Manual Kaihoko Putanga [Ipurangi]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2017. Huaketo Immunodeficiency Human (HIV) mate; [whakahua 2017 Nov 29]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai:
10. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Nga Whakamatau Toto; [cited 2018 Pepuere 8]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
11. Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center [Ipurangi]. Rochester (NY): Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Hauora: Uta Viral HIV; [whakahua 2017 Nov 29]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=hiv_viral_load
12. Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center [Ipurangi]. Rochester (NY): Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Hauora: CD4-CD8 Ratio; [whakahua 2017 Nov 29]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=cd4_cd8_ratio
13. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: Te Tari Whakawhana Uru a U.S. Tatauranga CD4 (te tatau T-cell ranei); [whakahoutia 2016 Akuhata 9; whakahuahia 2017 Nov 29]; [tata ki te 5 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.hiv.va.gov/patient/diagnosis/labs-CD4-count.asp
14. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: Te Tari Whakawhana Uru a U.S. He aha te HIV ?; [whakahoutia 2016 Akuhata 9; whakahuahia 2017 Nov 29]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.hiv.va.gov/patient/basics/what-is-HIV.asp
15. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2017. CD4 + Kaute Katoa; [whakahoutia 2017 Maehe 3; whakahuahia 2017 Nov 29]; [tata ki te 7 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/t-lymphocyte-measurement/tu6407.html#tu6414
16. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2017. CD4 + Tatau Tirohanga Tirohanga; [whakahoutia 2017 Maehe 3; whakahuahia 2017 Nov 29]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/t-lymphocyte-measurement/tu6407.html
17. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2017. CD4 + Tatau Te Mahi: [whakahoutia 2017 Maehe 3; whakahuahia 2017 Nov 29]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/t-lymphocyte-measurement/tu6407.html#tu6409

Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai ​​taau mo to hauora.