Nga Whakamatau Helicobacter Pylori (H. Pylori)

Toka Te Manawa

• He aha nga whakamātautau o te helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)?
• Hei aha ma raatau?
• He aha i hiahiatia ai e ahau he whakamātautau H. pylori?
• Ka ahatia i te wa o te whakamatautau H. pylori?
• Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatau?
• He raru pea ki te whakamatautau?
• He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
• He mea ano e hiahia ana ahau kia mohio mo te whakamatautau H. pylori?
• Tohutoro

He aha nga whakamātautau o te helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)?

Ko te Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) he momo kitakita e pangia ana te punaha nakunaku. He maha nga taangata me te H. pylori kaore e kitea he tohu mate. Engari mo etahi atu, ka taea e te kitakita nei te tini i nga mate o te kai. Kei roto i enei ko te gastritis (mumura o te kopu), te mariao peptic (te mamae i roto i te kopu, te puku iti, te koha ranei), me etahi momo pukupuku pukupuku puku.

He rereke nga huarahi hei whakamatautau i te mate o te H. pylori. Kei roto hoki te toto, te turanga, me nga whakamatautau manawa. Mena kei te mate koe i nga tohu nakunaku, ma te whakamatautau me te maimoatanga e ahei ai te aarai i nga raru nui.

Othertahi atu ingoa: H. pylori stool antigen, H. pylori manawa whakamātautau, urea manawa whakamātautau, tere urease whakamātautau (RUT) mo H. pylori, H. pylori ahurea

Hei aha ma raatau?

Whakamahia ai nga whakamatautau H. pylori ki:

• Rapua nga huakita H. pylori kei roto i te ara whakangawhere
• Tirohia mēnā nā te mate o te mate psyori i puta ai ō tohu tohu kūnatunga
• Tirohia mena kua pai te maimoatanga mo te mate H. pylori

He aha i hiahiatia ai e ahau he whakamātautau H. pylori?

Akene me whakamatau koe mena he tohu o te mate kūnatu. Mai i te gastritis me te mariao e mura ana te kiri o te kopu, he rite tonu o ratou tohu. Kei roto hoki:

• Te mamae o te kopu
• Koretake
• Te whakapairuaki me te ruaki
• Matepukupuku
• Ngaro o te hiahia
• Te whakaheke taumaha

Ko te maakuku he mate kino ake i te gastritis, a he maha nga wa ka kaha rawa atu nga tohu.Ko te rongoa i te gastritis i nga waahanga wawe ka aukati i te whanaketanga o te mate pukupuku, o etahi atu raruraru ranei.

Ka ahatia i te wa o te whakamatautau H. pylori?

He rereke nga huarahi hei whakamatautau i a H. pylori. Ka tono pea to kaiwhakarato hauora tetahi o nga momo whakamatautau ranei e whai ake nei.

Whakamatautau toto

• Nga haki mo nga paturopi (nga sela whawhai-mate) ki te H. pylori
• Tikanga whakamatautau:
  • Ka tangohia e tetahi tohunga ngaio hauora tetahi tauira toto mai i te uaua i roto i to ringa, ma te whakamahi i te ngira iti.
  • Whai muri i te kuhunga o te ngira, ka kohia he toto iti ki roto i te ipuipu, ipu ranei.

Whakamātautau Manawa, e mohiotia ana ano he whakamatautau manawa urea

• Nga haki mo te mate ma te mehua i etahi atu matū kei roto i to manawa
• Tikanga whakamatautau:
  • Ka tukuna e koe he tauira o to manawa ki te manawa ki roto i te peke kohikohi.
  • Muri iho i tena, ka horomia e koe te pire, te waipiro ranei kei roto te papanga irirangi koretake.
  • Ka whakarato koe i tetahi atu tauira o to manawa.
  • Ma to kaiwhakarato e whakatau nga tauira e rua. Mena he teitei ake te tauira tuarua i nga taumata hauhā noa, he tohu tera mo te mate H. pylori.

Nga whakamatautau tuuru.Ka tono pea to kaiwhakarato he antigen kumete he whakamatautau ahurea kumete ranei.

• Ko te whakamatautau antigen tuumata e rapu ana i nga antigens ki te H. pylori i roto i to turanga. Ko nga antigens he matū e whakaoho ana i te urupare aukati.
• Ko te taatai ​​ahurea taatai ​​e rapu ana i nga huakita H. pylori kei roto i te turanga.
• He rite te kohikohinga o nga tauira mo nga momo whakamatautau e rua. Ko te kohinga tauira e whai ake nei:
  • Whakanohoia he karapu karapu raima ranei.
  • Kohikohia ka penapena i te tuumomo ki tetahi ipu motuhake i hoatuhia e to kaiwhakaora hauora, o te whare taiwhanga ranei ki a koe.
  • Mena te kohikohi i tetahi tauira mai i te peepi, rarangi i te kope o te peepi me te takai kirihou.
  • Kia mahara kia kaua e mimi, wai wharepaku, tetahi pepa wharepaku ranei e ranu ki te tauira.
  • Hiritia ka tapa i te ipu.
  • Tangohia nga karapu, ka horoi i o ringaringa.
  • Whakahokihia te ipu ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.

Endoscopy. Mena kaore i nui nga korero mo etahi atu whakamatautau mo te taatai, akene ka whakahau to kaiwhakarato i tetahi tikanga e kiia ana ko te endoscopy. Ma te endoscopy e ahei ai to kaiwhakarato ki te tiro i to huha (te ngongo e hono ana i to waha me to kopu), te papa o to kopu, me tetahi waahanga o to kopuku iti. I te wa o te mahinga:

• Ka takoto koe i runga i te teepu whakahaere i to tua, i to taha ranei.
• Ka hoatu he rongoa ki a koe hei awhina i a koe ki te waatea me te aarai i a koe mai i te mamae i a koe e mahi ana.
• Ka whakauruhia e to kaiwhakarato he ngongo angiangi, e kiia ana ko te endoscope, ki roto i to waha me to korokoro. Ko te endoscope he rama me tana kaamera kei runga. Ma tenei ka pai te tirohanga a te kaiwhakarato ki o whekau o roto.
• Ka tango pea to kaiwhakarato i te koiora (tango i tetahi tauira iti o te kiko) hei tirotiro i muri o te whakahaere.
• Whai muri i nga tikanga, ka maataki koe mo te haora kotahi, rua ranei, ka pau te rongoa.
• Akene ka hiamoe koe mo tetahi wa, na whakamahere kia tonoa koe e tetahi ki te kaainga.

Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatau?

• Kaore koe e hiahia i tetahi whakaritenga motuhake mo te whakamatautau toto H. pylori.
• Mo te manawa, papa, me nga whakamātautau endoscopy, akene me mutu te tango i etahi rongoa mo te roa o te rua wiki ki te marama i mua o te whakamatautau. Kia mahara ki te korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora mo nga rongoa katoa e inu ana koe i tenei wa.
• Mo te endoscopy, me tere pea (kaua e kai, inu ranei) mo te 12 haora i mua o te mahinga.

He raru pea ki te whakamatautau?

He iti noa te tuponotanga ka tirohia o toto. Ka mamae pea koe, ka maru ranei koe i te waahi i maka ai te ngira, engari ko te nuinga o nga tohu ka tere wawe.

Kaore he morearea e mohiotia ana ka puta he manawa, he waatea ranei nga whakamatautau.

I te wa o te endoscopy, ka raru pea koe ka whakauruhia te endoscope, engari he tino uaua te raru. He iti noa te tuponotanga o te haehae i to puku. Mena i pa he koiora koe, he iti ake te tuponotanga o te whakaheke toto i te papaanga. Ko te tikanga ka mutu te whakaheke toto kaore he maimoatanga.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

Mena he kino nga hua, ko te tikanga kaore pea koe i te mate H. pylori. Ka tono pea to kaiwhakarato kia nui ake nga whakamatautau kia kitea ai te take o ou tohu.

Mena he pai o hua, ko te tikanga kua pangia e te mate H. pylori. He rongoa nga mate H. pylori. Ka whakatauhia e to kaiwhakarato hauora te huinga o te patu paturopi me etahi atu rongoa hei whakaora i te mate ka mamae te mamae. He uaua pea te mahere rongoa, engari he mea nui ki te tango i nga rongoa katoa kua whakaritea, ahakoa kua ngaro o tohu. Mena ka noho tonu etahi huakita H. pylori ki to punaha, ka kaha rawa atu to mate. Ko te Gastritis na H. pylori e arahi te mate ngongo keha, me te mate pukupuku puku i etahi wa.

Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.

He mea ano e hiahia ana ahau kia mohio mo te whakamatautau H. pylori?

Whai muri i te rongoa i a koe ki nga paturopi, ka tono pea to kaiwhakarato hauora nga whakamatautau ano kia mohio kua ngaro katoa nga huakita H. pylori.

Tohutoro

1. American Gastroenterological Association [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): American Gastroenterological Association; c2019. Ma'i Pekerangi Peptic; [whakahua 2019 Jun 27]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.gastro.org/practice-guidance/gi-patient-center/topic/peptic-ulcer-disease
2. Hauora Tamariki mai i Nemours [Ipurangi]. Jacksonville (FL): Te Nemours Foundation; c1995–2019. Helicobacter pylori; [whakahua 2019 Jun 27]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://kidshealth.org/en/father/h-pylori.html
3. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2019. Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) Whakamatau; [whakahoutia 2019 Pepuere 28; whakahuahia 2019 Jun 27]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/helicobacter-pylori-h-pylori-testing
4. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2019. He mate Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori): Tohumate me nga Take; 2017 Mei 17 [whakahua 2019 Jun 27]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/h-pylori/symptoms-causes/syc-20356171
5. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Nga Whakamatau Toto; [whakahua 2019 Jun 27]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
6. Te Whare Waananga o Ohio State: Wexner Medical Center [Ipurangi]. Columbus (OH): Te Whare Wananga o Ohio State, Wexner Medical Center; H. Pylori Gastritis; [whakahua 2019 Jun 27]; [tata ki te 5 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://wexnermedical.osu.edu/digestive-diseases/h-pylori-gastritis
7. Te Whatunga Tohunga Rata a Te Whakamaumahara ki Torrance [Ipurangi]. Te Whatunga Taakuta Whakamaumahara ki Torrance, c2019. Te Whiwhi me te Gastritis; [whakahua 2019 Jun 27]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.tmphysiciannetwork.org/specialities/primary-care/ulcer-gastritis
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Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai ​​taau mo to hauora.