Whakamatautau Hemoglobin

Toka Te Manawa

• He aha te whakamatautau hemoglobin?
• Hei aha te whakamahi?
• He aha i hiahiatia ai e ahau he whakamatautau hemoglobin?
• Ka ahatia i te wa e whakamatauria ana te hemoglobin?
• Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
• He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
• He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
• He mea ano me mohio au mo te whakamatautau hemoglobin?
• Tohutoro

He aha te whakamatautau hemoglobin?

Ko te whakamatautau hemoglobin ka whanganga i nga taumata o te hemoglobin i roto i o toto. Ko te hemoglobin he pūmua i roto i ō pūtau toto whero e kawe ana i te hāora mai i ō pūkahukahu ki te toenga o to tinana. Mena he rereke o taumata hemoglobin, he tohu pea kei te mate koe i te toto.

Ko etahi ingoa: Hb, Hgb

Hei aha te whakamahi?

Ka whakamahia he whakamatautau hemoglobin hei tirotiro i te mate toto kore, he ahuatanga e iti ake ai nga toto toto whero i to tinana. Mena he anemia koe, kaore e riro i o punaha te oxygen katoa e hiahiatia ana. He maha nga whakamatautau ka mahia i etahi atu whakamatautau, penei i te:

• Hematocrit, hei ine i te ōrau o ngā pūtau toto whero i roto i ō toto
• Te tatau toto katoa, e whanganga ana i te maha me te momo o nga puoro i roto i o toto

He aha i hiahiatia ai e ahau he whakamatautau hemoglobin?

Akene kua whakahau to kaiwhakarato hauora i te whakamātautau hei waahanga o te whakamatautau i nga ra katoa, mena kei:

• Tohumate o te anemia, tae atu ki te ngoikoretanga, te whanoke, te kiri koma, me nga ringa me nga waewae makariri
• He hitori a te whanau mo te talalemia, te anemia pūtau hiiwha, me etahi atu mate toto tuuturu
• He kai iti i te rino me nga kohuke
• He mate mo te wa roa
• Te nui o te whakaheke toto mai i te whara, i te tikanga pokanga ranei

Ka ahatia i te wa e whakamatauria ana te hemoglobin?

Ka tangohia e tetahi tohunga ngaio hauora tetahi tauira toto mai i te uaua i roto i to ringa, ma te whakamahi i te ngira iti. Whai muri i te kuhunga o te ngira, ka kohia he toto iti ki roto i te ipuipu, ipu ranei. Akene he iti to ngau ka puta te ngira ki waho ka puta atu ranei. Ko te tikanga ka iti ake i te rima meneti tenei.

Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?

Kaore e hiahiatia he whakaritenga motuhake mo te whakamatautau hemoglobin. Mena kua whakahau to kaiwhakarato hauora i etahi atu whakamatautau toto, akene me tere te nohopuku (kaua e kai, inu ranei) mo etahi haora i mua o te whakamatautau. Ka whakamohio atu to kaiwhakarato hauora ki a koe mena he tohutohu motuhake hei whai.

He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?

He iti noa te tuponotanga ka tirohia o toto. Ka mamae pea koe, ka maru ranei koe i te waahi i kuhua ai te ngira, engari ko te nuinga o nga tohu ka mimiti wawe.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

He maha nga take kei tua atu o taumata hemoglobin i te waahi noa.

Ko nga taumata hemoglobin iti pea he tohu mo:

• Nga momo anemia
• Talalemia
• Ngaro rino
• Te mate ate
• Mate pukupuku me etahi atu mate

Ko te taumata hemoglobin teitei pea he tohu mo:

• Maauiui mate
• Te mate ngakau
• Ko te Polycythemia vera, he mate e nui ai nga toto toto whero o to tinana. Ka raru pea te upoko, te ngenge, me te manawa poto.

Mena he rereke etahi o o reanga, kaore e tohu he raru hauora e hiahiatia ana kia rongoa koe. Ko te kai, te taumata mahi, nga rongoa, te huringa taihemahema o nga waahine, me etahi atu whakaaro ka pa ki nga hua. Hei taapiri, tera pea he teitei ake koe i te hemoglobin noa mena ka noho koe i tetahi rohe teitei.Korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora ki te ako he aha te tikanga o o hua.

Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.

He mea ano me mohio au mo te whakamatautau hemoglobin?

Ko etahi ahua o te anemia he ngawari, engari ko etahi momo anemia he tino kino, he mate pea mena kaore e rongohia. Mena kua tohua koe ki te anemia, kia kaha ki te korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora kia mohio he aha te mahere maimoatanga pai rawa atu maau.

Tohutoro

1. Aruch D, Mascarenhas J. Te huarahi hou ki te thrombositosis me te polycythemia vera. Ko te Whakaaro o Naianei mo te Hematology [Ipurangi]. 2016 Maehe (i whakahuahia i te 2017 Feb 1]; 23 (2): 150-60. Wātea mai i: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26717193
2. Hsia C. Mahi Haumahinga o Hemoglobin. New England Journal of Medicine [Ipurangi]. 1998 Hanuere 22 [whakahua 2017 Pepuere 1]; 338: 239–48. Wātea mai i: http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199801223380407
3. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2017. Hemoglobin; [whakahoutia 2017 Hanu 15; whakahuahia 2017 Feb1]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/ Understanding/analytes/hemoglobin/tab/test
4. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Anemia: Tirohanga Overview [; whakahuahia 2019 Maehe 28]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/anemia
5. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Nga Momo Whakamatau Toto; [whakahoutia 2012 Hanuere 6; whakahuahia 2017 Pepuere 1]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
6. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. He aha nga morearea o nga whakamatautau toto? [whakahoutia 2012 Hanuere 6; whakahuahia 2017 Pepuere 1]; [tata ki te 5 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
7. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. He aha nga Tohu me nga Tohu o te Polycythemia Vera? [whakahoutia 2011 Maehe 1; whakahuahia 2017 Pepuere 1]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/polycythemia-vera
8. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. He aha te whakaaturanga o nga whakamatautau toto? [whakahoutia 2012 Hanuere 6; whakahuahia 2017 Pepuere 1]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. He aha te Anemia? [whakahoutia 2012 Mei 18; whakahuahia 2017 Pepuere 1]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/anemia
10. Scherber RM, Mesa R. Hemoglobin teitei, Hematocrit Taumata ranei. JAMA [Ipurangi]. 2016 Mei [whakahua 2017 Pepuere 1]; 315 (20): 2225-26. Wātea mai i: http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2524164
11. Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center [Ipurangi]. Rochester (NY): Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Hauora: Tapeke Bilirubin (Toto); [whakahua 2017 Pepuere 1] [tata ki te 2 mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=hemoglobin
    

Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai ​​taau mo to hauora.