Kaitito: Joan Hall
Tuhinga O Mua: 6 Huitanguru 2021
Rā Whakahou: 21 Noema 2024
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Ataata: AstraZeneca’s EVP on the potential of the pharma giant’s new breast cancer drug

Toka Te Manawa

Toroxine (T4) Whakamatau

Ko te whakamatautau thyroxine te ine i te taumata o te tiroroine (T4) kei roto i te toto. He nui, he iti ranei te T4 ka taea te tohu i te mate thyroid. Ako atu.

He aha te whakamātautau tirokine (T4)?

  • Ma te whakamatautau thyroxine e awhina te taatai ​​i nga mate o te taika. Ko te tiroro he repe iti, he hanga peara kei te taha o te korokoro. Ma to tairoiro e hanga nga homoni hei whakahaere i te ahua o te kaha o to tinana. He mea nui ano hoki tenei ki te whakahaere i to taumaha, te paemahana o te tinana, te kaha o te uaua, me to ahua ano hoki. Ko te thyroxine, e mohiotia ana ko te T4, he momo homoni taika. Ko tenei whakamatautau ka whanganga i te taumata o te T4 i roto i o toto. He nui, he iti ranei te T4 ka taea te tohu i te mate thyroid.Ko te H4 T4 e rua nga ahuatanga:
  • T4 Koreutu, ka uru atu ki nga kiko o te tinana e hiahiatia ana

Tono T4

, e piri ana ki nga poroteini, kia kore ai e uru ki nga kiko o te tinana


Ko te whakamatautau e mehua ana i te T4 koreutu me te here e kiia ana ko te T4 whakamatautau katoa. Ko etahi atu whakamatautau ka whakatau i te T4 koreutu. Ko te whakamatautau T4 koreutu ka kiia he tika ake i te T4 whakamatautau katoa mo te tirotiro i te mahi o te thyroid.

Ko etahi atu ingoa: thyroxine koreutu, T4 koreutu, kohinga T4 katoa, mata tirokine, kore utu T4 koreutu

Hei aha te whakamahi?

Ka whakamahia he whakamatautau T4 hei arotake i te mahi o te tairoiro me te taatai ​​i te mate o te tairo.

He aha i hiahiatia ai e ahau he whakamatautau tirokine?

  • Ko te mate o te thyroid e kaha kitea ana i roto i nga waahine, he maha tonu ka pa mai i raro i nga tau 40. Ka rere ano hoki i roto i nga whanau. Akene me whai whakamatautau koe ki te thyroxine mena kua pa he mate tiroida ki tetahi mema o te whanau mena he tohu tohu ranei koe i te nui rawa o te homo thyroid i roto i o toto, te ahua e kiia nei ko te hyperthyroidism, he tohu ranei mo te iti rawa o te homo thyroid, he tikanga e kiia ana ko te hypothyroidism.
  • Ko nga tohumate o te hyperthyroidism, e mohiotia ana ko te thyroid kaha rawa, ko:
  • Te Manukanuka
  • Te whakaheke taumaha
  • Nga wiri i roto i nga ringaringa
  • Kua piki te kaha o te ngakau
  • Putiratanga

Ka pupuhi te kanohi

  • Raru ana te moe
  • Ko nga tohu o te hypothyroidism, e mohiotia ana ko te thyroid ngoikore, tae atu ki:
  • Taumaha taumaha
  • Ngenge
  • Ngaro makawe
  • He iti te manawanui mo nga makariri makariri

Nga waahi kaore i te haere

Tuhinga o mua


Ka ahatia i te wa e whakamatautau ana koe i te tirokoro?

Ka tangohia e tetahi tohunga ngaio hauora tetahi tauira toto mai i te uaua i roto i to ringa, ma te whakamahi i te ngira iti. Whai muri i te kuhunga o te ngira, ka kohia he toto iti ki roto i te ipuipu, ipu ranei. Akene he iti to ngau ka puta te ngira ki waho ka puta atu ranei. Ko te tikanga ka iti ake i te rima meneti tenei.

Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?

Kaore koe e hiahia i etahi whakaritenga motuhake mo te whakamatautau toto totoroxine. Mena kua whakahaua e to kaiwhakarato hauora kia nui ake nga whakamatautau mo to tauira toto, akene me tere (kaua e kai, inu ranei) mo etahi haora i mua o te whakamatautau. Ka whakamohio atu to kaiwhakarato hauora ki a koe mena he tohutohu motuhake hei whai.

He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?

He iti noa te tuponotanga ka tirohia o toto. Ka mamae pea koe, ka maru ranei koe i te waahi i maka ai te ngira, engari ko te nuinga o nga tohu ka tere wawe.

  • He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
  • Ko o hua ka puta mai i te ahua o te T4 katoa, te T4 koreutu, te tohu T4 koreutu ranei.
  • Kei te taupū T4 koreutu tetahi tauira e whakataurite ana i te T4 koreutu me te here.

Ko nga taumata tiketike o enei whakamatautau (ko te T4 katoa, ko te T4 koreutu, ko te tohu T4 koreutu ranei) ka tohu he nui ake te mahi o te thyroid, e kiia nei hoki ko te hyperthyroidism.


  • Ko nga taumata iti o enei whakamatautau katoa (ko te T4 katoa, ko te T4 koreutu, ko te tohu T4 koreutu ranei) tera pea he tohu thyroid ngoikore, e mohiotia ana ko te hypothyroidism.
  • Mena kaore i te maau nga tohu whakamatautau T4, ka tono pea to kaiwhakarato hauora kia nui ake nga whakamatautau taika kia pai ai te whakatau mate. Kei roto hoki i enei:
  • T3 whakamātautau taiaki thyroid. Ko te T3 tetahi atu homoni i hangaia e te taika.
  • He whakamātautau TSH (thyroid stimulate hormone). Ko te TSH he homoni na te repe pituitary gland i hanga. He whakaohooho i te tairoiro ki te whakaputa i nga homoni T4 me te T3.

Nga whakamatautau hei whakatau mate i nga mate o Graves, he mate autoimmune e mate ai i te hyperthyroidism

Nga whakamatautau hei tohu i te thyroiditis o Hashimoto, he mate autoimmune e mate ana i te hypothyroidism

Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.

He mea ano me mohio ahau mo te whakamatautau i te tiriroxine?

Ka puta nga rereketanga o te tairoiro i te wa e hapu ana. Ahakoa ehara i te mea noa, ka taea e etahi waahine te whiu mate thyroid i te wa e hapu ana. Ko te Hyperthyroidism e pa ana ki te 0.1% ki te 0.4% o nga haputanga, i te wa e pa ana te hypothyroidism ki te 2.5% o nga haputanga.

  1. Ko te Hyperthyroidism, me te iti ake o te waa, hypothyroidism, ka noho pea i muri o te haputanga. Mena ka pangia e koe te ahua o te tairoiro i te wa e hapu ana koe, ka tirohia e to kaitoha hauora to ahua i muri mai o to whanautanga o to peepi. Ano hoki, mena he hitori to mate mate tauro, kia kaha ki te korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora mena kei te hapu koe, kei te whakaaro ranei koe kia hapu.
  2. TohutoroAmerican thyroid Association [Ipurangi]. Falls Church (VA): American Thyroid Association; c2017. Nga Whakamatau Mahi Tiroiro [i whakahuahia 2017 Mei 22]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.thyroid.org/thyroid-unction-testsHinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2
  3. nd
  4. Ed, Rama. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Hauora, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Thryoxine, Serum 485 wh.
  5. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2017. T4 Koreutu: Te Whakamatau [whakahoutia 2014 Oketopa 16; whakahuahia 2017 Mei 22]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/t4/tab/test
  6. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2017. T4 Koreutu: Te Tauira Whakamatau [whakahoutia 2014 Oketopa 16; whakahuahia 2017 Mei 22]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/t4/tab/sample
  7. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2017. TSH: Te Tauira Whakamatau [whakahoutia 2014 Oketopa 15; whakahuahia 2017 Mei 22]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/tsh/tab/sample
  8. Merck Manual Kaihoko Putanga [Ipurangi]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Tirohanga mo te Taiao Tuoro [i whakahuahia i te 2017 Mei 22]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorder/thyroid-gland-disorder/overview-of-the-thyroid-gland
  9. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Graves ’Mate; 2012 Akuhata [whakahua 2017 Mei 22]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/graves-disease
  10. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Te Mate a Hashimoto; 2014 Mei [whakahua 2017 Mei 22]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hashimotos-disease
  11. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Nga Whakamatau Tairoiro; 2014 Mei [whakahua 2017 Mei 22]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diagnostic-tests/thyroid
  12. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. He aha nga morearea o nga whakamatautau toto? [whakahoutia 2012 Hanuere 6; whakahuahia 2017 Mei 22]; [tata ki te 5 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
  13. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. He Aha Me Tono Ki Nga Toto Toto [whakahoutia 2012 Hanu 6; whakahuahia 2017 Mei 22]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  14. Soldin OP. Te Whakamahinga Mahi Tiroiroi i te wa e hapu ana me te mate thyroid: Nga Wahanga Tohutoro-Motuhake mo te Tuatahi. Ther Monit Monit. [Ipurangi]. 2006 Pepu [i whakahuahia i te 2019 Jun 3]; 28 (1): 8-11. Wātea mai i: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3625634

Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center [Ipurangi]. Rochester (NY): Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Hauora: Koreutu me te Taumaha T4 [whakahua 2017 Mei 22]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=t4_free_and_bound_blood

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