Tiaki patunga whara - tuwhera

Ko te kokoti he motu mo te kiri ka mahia i te waa o te pokanga. Ka kiia hoki he whara poka. Ko etahi o nga waahanga he iti, ko etahi he roa. Ko te rahinga o te weronga ka whakawhirinaki ki te momo pokanga i mahia e koe.

I etahi wa, ka tuwhera te iringa. Ka puta pea tenei ma te tapahi katoa, tetahi waahanga noa ranei. Ka whakatau pea to taakuta kia kaua e kati ano ma nga ngongo (tuitui).

Mena kaore to taakuta e kati ano i to whara me nga ngongo, me tiaki e koe i te kaainga, na te mea ka roa pea te wa hei whakaora. Ka ora te patunga mai i raro tae noa ki runga. Ma te whakakakahu e ngongo ai te rerenga wai ka kore e kati te kiri i mua o te patunga i raro.

He mea nui kia horoi o ringaringa i mua i te whakarereke i o kakahu. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te horoi horoi waipiro. Ranei, ka taea e koe te horoi o ringa ma te whakamahi i enei huarahi:

• Tangohia nga whakapaipai katoa i o ringaringa.
• Pania o ringaringa, ka tohu ki raro i raro i te wai mahana e rere ana.
• Taapirihia he hopi ka horoi i o ringaringa mo te 15 ki te 30 hēkona (waiatahia te "Ra whanau Ra whanau" ko te "Waiata Alpipene" tetahi wa). Me horoi ano i raro o ou maihao.
• Horoihia kia pai.
• Kia maroke me te taora ma.

Ma to kaiwhakarato hauora e whakaatu ki a koe e hia nga wa hei huri i ou kakahu. Hei whakarite mo te huringa kakahu:

• Whakapai i o ringaringa i mua i te pa o te kakahu.
• Kia mahara ki te ngawari o nga taonga katoa.
• Kia ma te papa mahi.

Tangohia nga kakahu tawhito:

• Kia ata whakawetohia te riipene mai i to kiri.
• Whakamahia he karapu hauora maamaa (kaore i te pakaru) ki te hopu i nga kakahu tawhito ka toia atu.
• Mena ka piri te kakahu ki te patunga, maku ano ka ngana ano, mena kaore i whakahau mai to kaiwhakarato kia unuhia kia maroke.
• Kuhua nga kakahu tawhito ki roto i te peeke kirihou ka waihohia.
• Whakapai i o ringaringa ano i muri i to tangohanga i nga kakahu tawhito.

Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te papa karapu te kakahu maeneene ranei hei horoi i te kiri i to patunga:

• Whakamahia he otinga totini noa (wai tote) he wai hopi ngawari ranei.
• Ruia te wharahi, te kakahu ranei ki roto i te wairewa tote, ki te wai hopi ranei, ka ata pania kia horoia atu ranei te kiri ki roto.
• Me ngana ki te tango i nga waikeri katoa, me nga toto maroke ranei, o etahi atu mea pea kua oti te hanga i runga i te kiri.
• KAUA E whakamahia te horoi horoi kiri, te waipiro, te peroxide, te iodine, te hopi ranei me nga matū wero. Ma enei ka pakaru te kiko o te whara ka puhoi te whakaoranga.

Ka tono pea to kaiwhakarato ki a koe ki te whakainu, ki te horoi ranei i to patunga:

• Whakakiihia he syringe ki te wai tote, ki te wai hopi ranei, ki ta te taakuta e whakahau nei.
• Kia mau ki te pungarehu 1 ki te 6 inihi (2.5 ki te 15 henimita) mai i te patunga. Whakatoihia kia kaha ki te whara kia horoia nga waikeri me te whakaheke.
• Whakamahia te kakahu maeneene, maroke, tetahi waahanga whariki ranei kia ata maroke te patunga.

KAUA E hoatu he hinu, kirimi, rongoa rongoa ranei ki runga i to whara, ki te kore i kii to kaiwhakarato he pai.

Whakanohia nga kakahu ma ki runga i te patunga e kiia ana e to kaiwhakarato. Akene kei te whakamahi koe i tetahi kakahu maaku-kia-maroke.

Horoi o ringaringa ka mutu ana.

Maka atu nga kakahu tawhito me etahi atu taputapu tawhito ki roto i te peeke kirihou kore wai. Katihia kia kati, katahi ka taarua i mua i te panga ki te paru.

Horoihia etahi horoi paru mai i te kakahu whakakakahu ka wehe ke i etahi atu horoi horoi. Patai ki to kaiwhakarato mena ka hiahia koe ki te taapiri i te uku ki te horoi horoi.

Whakamahia te whakakakahu i te wa kotahi. Kaua rawa e whakamahia.

Karangahia to taakuta mena:

• He nui ake te whero, te mamae, te pupuhi, te toto ranei i te waahi patunga.
• He nui ake, he hohonu ake ranei te patunga, ka ahua maroke ranei ka pouri.
• Ko te waikeri e ahu mai ana i te takahanga ranei o te whara ka piki haere, ka matotoru, ka parauri, kaakaariki, ka kowhai ranei, ka kakara ranei te haunga (e tohu ana te pupuhi).
• Ko to paemahana 100.5 ° F (38 ° C) teitei ake ranei.

Te tiaki i te aarai incision; Whakatuwherahia te tiaki patunga

• Te horoi ringa

Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, Aebersold M. Te manaaki i te whara me te whakakakahu. I roto i: Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, Aebersold M, eds. Pūkenga Tapuhi Haumanu: Tikanga ki nga Pūkenga Matatau. 9th ed. New York, NY: Pearson; 2016: chap 25.

• Te pokanga o te pakitara o te kopu
• Hanga hou a ACL
• Te whakanoho i te Angioplasty me te taikaha - carotid artery
• Whakakapinga rekereke
• Taahiraa anti-reflux
• Te whakatikatika i te paru
• Te pokanga whakarakei u
• Tango puranga uma
• Tangohanga Bunion
• Te pokanga a Carotid artery - tuwhera
• Tukuna kauhanga Carpal
• Whakatika Karapu
• Whakatika hernia diaphragmatic mai i te whanau
• Ko te ngoikoretanga o te ngakau whanau - te pokanga whakatika
• Diskectomy
• Whakakapinga aukati
• Sympathectomy thoracic endoscopic
• Whaa karo Gastric
• Taatai ​​pokohiwi
• Te pokanga karo-a-manawa - he tino whakaeke
• Kaihoko i te ngakau
• Hip whakakapinga honohono
• Hypospadias whakatika
• Hysterectomy
• Ka taea te whakakapihia te cardioverter-defibrillator
• Te whakatika aukati i te puku
• Tangohanga tākihi
• Arotakewa turi
• Whakakapi tahi o te turi
• Te pokanga microfracture turi
• Tango gallbladder laparoscopic
• Rahinga puku nui
• Tapahi waewae, waewae ranei
• Pokanga kirika
• Mastectomy
• Meckel diverticulectomy
• Te whakatika Meningocele
• Te whakatika Omphalocele
• Whakatuwherahia te tango kawa
• Tangohanga repe repe parathyroid
• Te whakatika urachus Patent
• Pectus excavatum hanga
• Pokanga ngakau Pediatric
• Prostatectomy tuwhena
• Te pokohiwi whakapae
• Tuhinga o te kiri
• Huringa iti o te puku
• Te hononga o te tuaiwi
• Tango paru
• Whakatika torotoro tauira
• Tangohanga repe repe
• Ko te fistula Tracheoesophageal me te whakahou i te atropi esophageal
• Te whakawhitinga transurethral o te prostate
• Te whakapai ake i te hernia hernia
• Te muru i te uaua varicose
• Pūrere āwhina hāparapara
• Te huri i te Ventriculoperitoneal

• Whakakapinga rekereke - tuku
• Kakano uruwhenua matua - panoni kakahu
• Te kateteroto ngongo matua - te whakaheke
• Katia te rerenga ngote me te peera
• Whakakapinga aukati - tuku
• Te tapahi waewae - te tuku
• Te pokanga paahitanga ngakau - te tuku
• Kaihoko i te ngakau - ka tukuna
• He waikawa Hemovac
• Tangohanga tākihi - tuku
• Te tukinotanga o te turi - te tuku
• Ko te tango i te mokomoko Laparoscopic i roto i nga pakeke - te tuku
• Te koha nui o te puku - he tuku
• Te tapahi waewae - te tuku
• Te tapahi waewae me te waewae - ka whakarereke kakahu
• Lymphedema - te manaaki-i a koe ano
• Whakatuwherahia te tango i te mokowhiti i roto i nga pakeke - te tuku
• Te pokanga o te ngakau Pediatric - te tuku
• Ka whakauruhia te catheter pokapū - he whakainu
• Te mamae o te huha
• Te kohi iti o te puku - ka tukuna
• Tango Spleen - tamaiti - tuku
• Hangarau koretake
• Tangohanga repe repe thyroid - tukuna
• Katoa te colectomy, te proctocolectomy ranei - te tuku
• Te tiaki Tracheostomy
• Shunt Ventriculoperitoneal - tuku
• Nga huringa kakahu ma-ma-maroke

• Whai muri i te Whaainga
• Ngaro me te Pakaru