Alphine Phosphatase

Toka Te Manawa

• He aha te whakamātautau phosphatase kawakore?
• Hei aha te whakamahi?
• He aha te take me whai whakamatautau ahau i te kawakore phosphatase?
• He aha te mahi i te wa o te whakamatautau kawakore phosphatase?
• Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
• He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
• He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
• Kei tetahi atu mea ano me mohio au mo te whakawai i te phosphatase kawakore?
• Tohutoro

He aha te whakamātautau phosphatase kawakore?

Ko te whakamātautau phosphatase kawakore (ALP) e mehua ana i te nui o te ALP i roto i o toto. Ko te ALP he hauropi e kitea ana puta noa i te tinana, engari ko te nuinga e kitea ana i te ate, wheua, whatukuhu, me te punaha kai. Ka pakaru te ate, ka rere pea te ALP ki roto i te toto. Ko te nui o te ALP ka tohu i nga mate ate, i nga mate o te koiwi ranei.

Ko etahi ingoa: ALP, ALK, PHOS, Alkp, ALK PHOS

Hei aha te whakamahi?

Whakamahia ai te whakamatautau kawakore phosphatase kia kitea nga mate o te ate, wheua ranei.

He aha te take me whai whakamatautau ahau i te kawakore phosphatase?

Akene kua whakahau to kaiwhakarato hauora i tetahi whakamatautau phosphatase kawakore hei waahanga o te tirotiro i nga mahi katoa mena ka kitea e koe he tohu kino mo te ate he mate wheua ranei. Nga tohu o te mate ate ko:

• Te whakapairuaki me te ruaki
• Te whakaheke taumaha
• Ngenge
• Te ngoikoretanga
• Jaundice, he ahuatanga ka kowhai i to kiri me ou kanohi
• Te pupuhi me / te mamae ranei i to kopu
• Mihi tae-pouri, me te / te turanga tuatea-tae ranei
• Ngatata Auau

Ko nga tohu o te mate koiwi ko:

• Te mamae o nga wheua me / nga hononga ranei
• Nga Iwi kua whakarahihia / te rereke ranei te hanga
• Te whakanui i te auau o nga whatiiwi wheua

He aha te mahi i te wa o te whakamatautau kawakore phosphatase?

Ko te whakamātautau phosphatase kawakore he momo whakamatautau toto. I te wa o te whakamatautau, ka tangohia e tetahi tohunga ngaio hauora tetahi tauira toto mai i te uaua i roto i to ringa, ma te whakamahi i te ngira iti. Whai muri i te kuhunga o te ngira, ka kohia he toto iti ki roto i te ipuipu, ipu ranei. Akene he iti to ngau ka puta te ngira ki waho ka puta atu ranei. Ko te tikanga ka iti ake i te rima meneti tenei.

Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?

Kaore e hiahiatia he whakaritenga motuhake mo te whakamatautau kawakore phosphatase. Mena kua whakahau to kaiwhakarato hauora i etahi atu whakamatautau toto, akene me tere (kaua e kai, inu ranei) mo etahi haora i mua o te whakamatautau. Ka whakamohio atu to kaiwhakarato hauora ki a koe mena he tohutohu motuhake hei whai.

He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?

He iti noa te tuponotanga ka tirohia o toto. Ka mamae pea koe, ka maru ranei koe i te waahi i maka ai te ngira, engari ko te nuinga o nga tohu ka tere wawe.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

Ko te nui o te taumata phosphatase kawakore tera pea ka pa he mate ki to ate, he momo mate wheua ranei to koe. Ko te mate o te ate ka hanga i tetahi momo ALP rereke i nga mate o te koiwi. Mena ka whakaatuhia nga hua o te whakamatautau i te nui o te taumata phosphatase kawakore, ka tono pea to kaiwhakarato hauora ki etahi atu whakamatautau kia kitea e ahu mai ana te aha o te ALP. Ko nga taumata phosphatase kawakore nui i te ate ka tohu:

• Pahukahu
• Hepatitis
• He aukati i te aukati ate
• Ko te mononucleosis, i etahi wa ka pupuhi te ate

He maha ano nga momo whakamatautau toto e tirotiro ana mo to mahi ate. Kei roto i enei ko te bilirubin, aminotransferase aspartate (AST), me te aranine aminotransferase (ALT) nga whakamatautau. Mena he hua noa enei kitenga ana he tiketike o reanga phosphatase kawakore, tera pea kaore te raru i to ate. Engari, ka taea te tohu i te mate o te koiwi, penei i te Paget’s Disease of Bone, he ahuatanga e tino ngoikore ana o wheua, e ngoikore ana, e porearea ana.

Ko nga taumata tiketike o te kawakore phosphatase ka tohu i nga ahuatanga penei i te Hodgkin lymphoma, te ngoikore o te ngakau, te mate ranei o te kitakita.

Ko te taumata iti o te kawakore phosphatase ka tohu i te hypophosphatasia, he mate iranga onge ka pa ki nga wheua me nga niho. Ko nga taumata iti pea na te ngoikore o te konutea me te kore kai totika. Kia mohio koe he aha te tikanga o o hua, korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.

Kei tetahi atu mea ano me mohio au mo te whakawai i te phosphatase kawakore?

Ka rereke nga taumata ALP mo nga roopu rereke. Ma te hapu pea ka teitei ake i nga taumata ALP noa. He nui te kaha o te ALP o nga tamariki me nga taiohi na te mea kei te tipu o ratou wheua. Ko etahi raau taero, penei i nga pire whakahaere whanau, ka heke pea te taumata ALP, i etahi atu rongoa ka kaha ake te piki o nga taumata.

Tohutoro

1. American Liver Foundation. [Ipurangi]. New York: American Liver Foundation; c2017. Nga Whakamatau Mahi Hinengaro; [whakahoutia 2016 Hanuere 25; whakahuahia 2017 Maehe 13]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.liverfoundation.org/abouttheliver/info/liverunctiontests/
2. Nga Pokapū mo te Whakahaere Mate me te Aukati [Ipurangi]. Atlanta: Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Virus Epstein-Barr me te Mononucleosis Mate; [whakahoutia 2016 Sep 14; whakahuahia 2017 Maehe 13]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cdc.gov/epstein-barr/about-mono.html
3. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2nd Ed, Rama. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Hauora, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Alkaline Phosphate; wh. 35-6.
4. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Ipurangi]. Te Whare Wananga o Johns Hopkins; Paget Mate mo te Iwi; [whakahua 2017 Maehe 13]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/orthopaedic_disorder/paget_disease_of_the_bone_85,P00128/
5. Josse RG, Hanley DA, Kendler D, Ste Marie LG, Adachi, JD, Brown J. Taatai ​​me te whakamaimoa i te mate Paget o te koiwi. Clin Invest Med [Ipurangi] 2007 [i whakahuahia 2017 Maehe 13]; 30 (5): E210–23. Wātea mai i: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17892763/--weakened%20deformed%20bones
6. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2017. ALP: Te Whakamatau; [whakahoutia 2016 Oketopa 5; whakahuahia 2017 Maehe 13]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/alp/tab/test
7. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2017. ALP: Te Tauira Whakamatau; [whakahoutia 2016 Oketopa 5; whakahuahia 2017 Maehe 13]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/alp/tab/sample/
8. Merck Manual Professional Version [Ipurangi]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Nga Whakatautau Laboratory o te Whara me te Ngawari; [whakahua 2017 Maehe 13]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/hepatic-and-biliary-disorder/testing-for-hepatic-and-biliary-disorder/laboratory-tests-of-the-liver-and-gallbladder
9. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. He aha nga morearea o nga whakamatautau toto?; [whakahoutia 2012 Hanuere 6; whakahuahia 2017 Maehe 13]; [tata ki te 6 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
10. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. He aha nga mea e tatari ana ki nga Whakamatau Toto; [whakahoutia 2012 Hanuere 6; whakahuahia 2017 Maehe 13]; [tata ki te 5 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
11. NIH U.S. National Library of Medicine: Genetics Home Tohunga [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. hypophosphatasia; 2017 Maehe 7 [whakahua 2017 Maehe 13]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/hypophosphatasia
12. NIH National Osteoporosis me nga Mate Ngakau Tuuturu Center Rauemi a-Motu [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Nga Patai me nga Whakautu mo te mate a Paget’s Bone; 2014 Jun [whakahua 2017 Maehe 13]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Bone/Pagets/qa_pagets.asp
13. NIH National Osteoporosis me nga Mate Ngakau Tuuturu Center Rauemi a-Motu [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. He aha te mate o teiwi o Paget? He Tere Tere: He Rarangi Whakaputa-ngawari ki te Panui mo te Katoa; 2014 Nov [whakahua 2017 Maehe 13]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Bone/Pagets/pagets_disease_ff.asp
14. Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center [Ipurangi]. Rochester (NY): Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Hauora: Alkaline Phosphate; [whakahua 2017 Maehe 13]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=alkaline_phosphatase

Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai ​​taau mo to hauora.