Whakamatautau Whakamatau Pukupuku

Toka Te Manawa

• He aha te whakamātautau tuakiri paturopi?
• Hei aha te whakamahi?
• He aha i hiahiatia ai e au he whakamātautau tuakiri paturopi?
• Ka ahatia i te wa e whakamatauria ana te rongo paturopi?
• Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
• He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
• He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
• He mea ano me mohio au mo te whakamatautau i te rongo paturopi?
• Tohutoro

He aha te whakamātautau tuakiri paturopi?

He rongoa rongoa rongoa rongoa (antibiotic) hei whawhai ki nga mate kitakita. He rereke nga momo paturopi. Ko ia momo ka whai kiko noa ki etahi huakita. Ma te whakamatau i te rongo paturopi ka mohio koe ko te paturopi ka kaha ki te whakaora i to mate.

He pai tonu te whakamatautau ki te rapu rongoa mo nga mate paturopi-aukati. Ka puta te aukati antibiotic ka kore e whai hua nga antibiotic paerewa kaore e whai hua ki etahi huakita. Ka taea e te aukati antibiotic te huri i nga mate ngawari ngawari hei mate kino, tae atu ki nga mate tuuturu.

Othertahi atu ingoa: whakamātautau whakaraeraetanga paturopi, whakamātautau tairongo, whakamātautau haria antimicrobial

Hei aha te whakamahi?

Whakamahia ai te whakamātautau tuakiri paturopi kia kitea ai te rongoa pai mo te mate kitakita. Ka whakamahia pea kia kitea he aha te maimoatanga e tino pai ana mo etahi mate harore.

He aha i hiahiatia ai e au he whakamātautau tuakiri paturopi?

Akene ka hiahiatia e koe tenei whakamatautau mena ka pangia koe e te mate paturopi, he uaua ranei ki te whakaora. Kei roto hoki ko te mate kohi, MRSA, me C. diff. Akene ka hiahia ano koe ki tenei whakamatautau mena ka pangia koe e te mate kitakita, te hakihaki ranei kaore e aro ki nga maimoatanga paerewa.

Ka ahatia i te wa e whakamatauria ana te rongo paturopi?

Ka mahia te whakamatautau ma te tango tauira mai i te papa pangia. Ko nga momo whakamatautau ka kitea i raro iho nei.

• Ahurea toto
  • Ka tangohia e tetahi tohunga ngaio hauora tetahi tauira toto mai i te uaua i roto i to ringa, ma te whakamahi i te ngira iti. Whai muri i te kuhunga o te ngira, ka kohia he toto iti ki roto i te ipuipu, ipu ranei.
• Ahurea mimi
  • Ka tohaina e koe he tauira uruhi o te mimi ki roto i te kapu, hei ki ta te kaiwhakarite hauora.
• Tikanga maru
  • Ka whakamahia e to kaiwhakaora hauora tetahi taatai ​​motuhake hei kohi tauira mai i te papa o to whara.
• Ahurea aukati
  • Ka tonoa pea koe ki te mare i te huu ki roto i te kapu motuhake, ki te whakamahi ranei i tetahi kirikiri motuhake hei tango tauira mai i to ihu.
• Tikanga korokoro
  • Ka whakauruhia e to kaiwhakaora hauora he whiu motuhake ki roto i to waha kia tangohia mai i te tua o te korokoro me nga koromatua.

Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?

Kaore he whakaritenga motuhake e hiahiatia ana mo te whakamatau i te rongo paturopi.

He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?

He iti noa te tuponotanga ki te whakamatautau i te ahurea toto. Ka mamae pea koe, ka maru ranei koe i te waahi i maka ai te ngira, engari ko te nuinga o nga tohu ka tere wawe.

Kaore he raru o te korokoro o te korokoro, engari ka iti ake pea te awangawanga o te tangata.

Kaore he raru o te mimi, te pungawerewere, te ahurea whara ranei.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

Ko nga hua ka whakaaturia i tetahi o nga huarahi e whai ake nei:

• Whakahauhia. Na te rongoa kua whakamatauhia i whakamutu te tipu ka mate ranei i te kitakita, i te harore ranei ka mate koe He pai ake pea te rongoa mo te rongoa.
• Takawaenga. He pai ake pea te mahi o te rongoa.
• Ātete Kaore te rongoa i aukati i te tipu o te patu i te kitakita ranei i te harore ranei i mate ai te mate. Ehara i te mea pai hei kowhiri.

Mena he paatai ​​taau mo o hua, korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.

He mea ano me mohio au mo te whakamatautau i te rongo paturopi?

Ko te whakamahi hē o te patu paturopi i whai wāhi nui ki te piki ake o te ātete antibiotic. Kia mahara ki te whakamahi i nga paturopi i te ara tika ma:

• Te tango i nga horopeta katoa i whakaritea e to kaiwhakarato
• Ko te tango antibiotic anake mo nga mate kitakita. Kaore e mahi i nga huaketo, peera i te makariri me te rewharewha.

Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.

Tohutoro

1. Bayot ML, Bragg BN. TuhingaPearls. Motu Taonga (FL): [Ipurangi]. Whakaputa StatPearls; 2020 Hanuere; Whakamatau Whakamaaatanga Antimicrobial; [whakahoutia 2020 Akuhata 5; whakahuahia 2020 Nov 19]. Wātea mai i: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539714
2. Nga Pokapū mo te Whakahaere Mate me te Aukati [Ipurangi]. Atlanta: Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Mō te Ātete Papatupatu; [whakahua 2020 Nov 19]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/about.html
3. FDA: U.S. Whakahaere Kai me te Tarukino [Ipurangi]. Silver Spring (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Te Whawhai i te Aukati Antibiotic; [whakahua 2020 Nov 19]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/combating-antibiotic-resistance
4. Khan ZA, Siddiqui MF, Park S. Nga tikanga me nga tikanga e puta ake nei mo te Whakamatau i te Ngawhiwhi o te Ngawhiwhi. Tohu Tohu (Basel) [Ipurangi]. 2019 Mei 3 [whakahua 2020 Nov 19]; 9 (2): 49. Wātea mai i: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6627445
5. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2020. Whakamatautau Whakawhanawarotanga Antibiotic; [whakahoutia 2019 Hakihea 31; whakahuahia 2020 Nov 19]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/antibiotic-susceptibility-testing
6. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2020. Tikanga Ahokore Marara; [whakahoutia 2020 Pepuere 19; whakahuahia 2020 Nov 19]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/bacterial-wound-cultural
7. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2020. Ahurea Sputum, Bacterial; [whakahoutia 2020 Jan 14; whakahuahia 2020 Nov 19]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/sputum-cultural-bacterial
8. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2020. Whakamatautau Korokoro Strep; [whakahoutia 2020 Jan 14; whakahuahia 2020 Nov 19]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/strep-throat-test
9. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2020. Ahurea Urino; [whakahoutia 2020 Aug 12; whakahuahia 2020 Nov 19; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/urine-cultural
10. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2020. Hauora Kaihoko: Antibiotics: Kei te whakamahi kino koe i a raatau; 2020 Pepuere 15 [whakahua 2020 Nov 19]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/consumer-health/in-depth/antibiotics/art-20045720
11. Merck Manual Kaihoko Putanga [Ipurangi]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2020. Tirohanga nui mo nga paturopi; [whakahoutia 2020 Jul; whakahuahia 2020 Nov 19]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/antibiotics/overview-of-antibiotics
12. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Nga Whakamatau Toto; [whakahua 2020 Nov 19]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
13. Hauora UF: Te Whare Waananga o Florida Hauora [Ipurangi]. Gainesville (FL): Te Whare Waananga o Florida Hauora; c2020. Tauhokohoko tairongo: Tirohanga; [whakahoutia 2020 Nov 19; whakahuahia 2020 Nov 19]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://ufhealth.org/sensitivity-analysis
14. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2020. Maarama-mohio: Maatauranga Whakamatau Antibiotic; [whakahua 2020 Nov 19]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://patient.uwhealth.org/healthwise/article/aa76215
15. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2020. MaatakonaWhiwhi Maatauranga: Whakamatau Urino; [whakahua 2020 Nov 19]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://patient.uwhealth.org/healthwise/article/hw6580#hw6624

Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai ​​taau mo to hauora.