Carbon Dioxide (CO2) kei te Toto
Toka Te Manawa
- He aha te whakamātautau toto waro (CO2)?
- Hei aha te whakamahi?
- He aha i hiahiatia ai e au he CO2 mo te whakamatautau toto?
- Ka ahatia i te wa o te whakamatautau toto CO2?
- Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
- He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
- He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
- He mea ano me mohio au mo te whakamatautau toto CO2?
- Tohutoro
He aha te whakamātautau toto waro (CO2)?
Ko te hauhā (carbon) he hau koretake, koretake. He hua ururua na to tinana i hanga. Ko to toto e kawe ana i te hauhā ki o paru. Ka hau koe i te hauhā me te hā o te hāora i te ra katoa, ia ra, kaore he whakaaro. Ko te whakamātautau toto CO2 te mehua i te rahinga o te hauhā i roto i o toto. He nui rawa, he iti rawa ranei te hauhā i roto i te toto ka tohu he raru hauora.
Ko etahi ingoa: te kohinga hauhā, te ihirangi CO2, te toto toto waro, te whakamatautau toto toto bicarbonate, te whakamatautau bicarbonate, katoa CO2; TCO2; ihirangi hauhā; Ihirangi CO2; bicarb; HCO3
Hei aha te whakamahi?
Ko te whakamātautau toto CO2 he waahanga tonu te waahanga o nga whakamatautau i huaina ko te panui hiko. Ka awhina nga hiko i nga taumata waikawa me nga turanga o to tinana. Ko te nuinga o te hauhā kei roto i to tinana kei roto i te ahua bicarbonate, he momo electrolyte tera. He waahanga hiko pea tetahi waahanga o te whakamatautau i nga wa katoa. Ka awhina pea te whakamatautau ki te tirotiro, ki te whakatau ranei i nga ahuatanga e pa ana ki te koretake o te hiko. Kei roto i enei ko nga mate whatukuhu, mate pukupuku, me te toto toto tiketike
He aha i hiahiatia ai e au he CO2 mo te whakamatautau toto?
Kua tohua pea e to kaiwhakaora hauora he whakamatautau toto CO2 hei waahanga mo o tirotiro i nga waa katoa mena ka whai tohu koe mo te koretake o te hiko. Kei roto i enei:
- Te uaua o te manawa
- Te ngoikoretanga
- Ngenge
- Te ruaki roa me / te korere ranei
Ka ahatia i te wa o te whakamatautau toto CO2?
Ka tangohia e tetahi tohunga ngaio hauora tetahi tauira toto mai i te uaua i roto i to ringa, ma te whakamahi i te ngira iti. Whai muri i te kuhunga o te ngira, ka kohia he toto iti ki roto i te ipuipu, ipu ranei. Akene he iti to ngau ka puta te ngira ki waho ka puta atu ranei. Ko te tikanga ka iti ake i te rima meneti tenei.
Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
Kaore koe e hiahia i etahi whakaritenga motuhake mo te whakamatautau toto CO2 he waahanga hiko ranei. Mena kua whakahaua e to kaiwhakarato hauora kia nui ake nga whakamatautau mo to tauira toto, akene me tere (kaua e kai, inu ranei) mo etahi haora i mua o te whakamatautau. Ka whakamohio atu to kaiwhakarato hauora ki a koe mena he tohutohu motuhake hei whai.
He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
He iti noa te tuponotanga ka tirohia o toto. Ka mamae pea koe, ka maru ranei koe i te waahi i maka ai te ngira, engari ko te nuinga o nga tohu ka tere wawe.
He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
Ko nga kitenga noa kaore pea i te puta he koretake o te hiko o to tinana, he raru ranei kei te tango i te hauhā i roto i o pungarehu. He maha rawa atu o te CO2 i roto i te toto ka tohu i nga momo ahuatanga tae atu ki:
- Nga mate pukupuku
- Cushing's syndrome, he mate o nga repe adrenal. Kei runga ake o repe i to whatukuhu. Ka awhina i a raatau ki te aukati i te reanga ngakau, te toto toto, me etahi atu mahi a te tinana. I te syndrome o Cushing, ko enei repe ka nui rawa te homoni e kiia nei ko te cortisol. He maha nga tohu ka puta, tae atu ki te ngoikore o te uaua, nga raru o te tirohanga, me te toto toto tiketike.
- Nga mate Hormonal
- Nga mate tākihi
- Te Alkalosis, he ahuatanga e nui rawa ai te turanga o ou toto
He iti rawa te CO2 i roto i te toto ka tohu:
- Te mate a Addison, tetahi mate o nga repe adrenal. I te mate a Addison, kaore e nui te whakaputa o nga repe i etahi momo homoni, tae atu ki te cortisol. Ma te ahua o te ahua e puta ai nga momo tohu, tae atu ki te ngoikore, te whanoke, te pauna taimaha, me te maroke.
- Acidosis, he ahuatanga e nui rawa ai te waikawa i roto i ou toto
- Ko te Ketoacidosis, he raru o te momo 1 me te momo 2 te mate huka
- Hikohiko
- Nga mate tākihi
Mena kaore o hua o te whakamatautau i te waahi noa, kaore i te kii he mate hauora to e mate ana. Ko etahi atu take, tae atu ki etahi rongoa, ka pa ki te taumata o te CO2 i roto i o toto. Kia mohio koe he aha te tikanga o o hua, korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.
Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.
He mea ano me mohio au mo te whakamatautau toto CO2?
Ko etahi rongoa rongoa me te rongoa kore ka taea te whakanui ake, te whakaheke ranei i te nui o te hauhā i roto i o toto. Kia mahara ki te korero ki to kaiwhakaora hauora mo nga rongoa e inu ana koe.
Tohutoro
- Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2nd Ed, Rama. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Hauora, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Te Katoa o te Ihirangi Haurauota Waro; wh. 488.
- Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2017. Bicarbonate: Te Whakamatau; [whakahoutia 2016 Hanuere 26; whakahuahia 2017 Maehe 19]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i:https://labtestsonline.org/ Understanding/analytes/co2/tab/test
- Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2019. Cushing Syndrome; [whakahoutia 2017 Nov 29; whakahuahia 2019 Pepuere 4]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/cushing-syndrome
- Merck Manual Kaihoko Putanga [Ipurangi]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2017. Mauiui Addison; [whakahua 2017 Maehe 19]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i:https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorder/adrenal-gland-disorder/addison-disease
- Merck Manual Kaihoko Putanga [Ipurangi]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2017. Tirohanga katoa o te Taurite waikawa-turanga; [whakahua 2017 Maehe 19]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i:https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorder/acid-base-balance/overview-of-acid-base-balance
- National Cancer Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. NCI Papakupu mo nga Tikanga Mate pukupuku: repe adrenal; [whakahua 2017 Maehe 19]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i:https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=46678
- National Cancer Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. NCI Papakupu mo nga Tikanga Mate pukupuku: te hauhā; [whakahua 2017 Maehe 19]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i:https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=538147
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Nga Momo Whakamatau Toto; [whakahoutia 2012 Hanuere 6; whakahuahia 2017 Maehe 19]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i:https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. He aha nga morearea o nga whakamatautau toto?; [whakahoutia 2012 Hanuere 6; whakahuahia 2017 Maehe 19]; [tata ki te 6 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i:https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. He aha nga Whakakitenga Toto? [whakahoutia 2012 Hanuere 6; whakahuahia 2017 Maehe 19]; [tata ki te 7 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i:https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. He aha nga mea e tatari ana ki nga Whakamatau Toto; [whakahoutia 2012 Hanuere 6; whakahuahia 2017 Maehe 19]; [tata ki te 5 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
- Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center [Ipurangi]. Rochester (NY): Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Hauora: Carbon Dioxide (Toto); [whakahua 2017 Maehe 19]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=carbon_dioxide_blood
Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai taau mo to hauora.