Whakamatautau D-Dimer

Toka Te Manawa

• He aha te whakamātautau D-dimer?
• Hei aha te whakamahi?
• He aha i hiahiatia ai e ahau he whakamatautau D-dimer?
• Ka ahatia i te wa o te whakamatautau D-dimer?
• Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
• He raru pea mo te whakamatautau D-dimer?
• He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
• He mea ano me mohio au mo te whakamatautau D-dimer?
• Tohutoro

He aha te whakamātautau D-dimer?

Ko te whakamatautau D-dimer e rapu ana i te D-dimer i roto i te toto. Ko te D-dimer he kongakonga poroteini (waahanga iti) ka mahia ana ka rewa te toto ki to tinana.

Ko te whakakii toto he mahi nui hei aukati i a koe kia ngaro i te toto ka whara koe. Te tikanga, ka tohatoha to tinana i to tinana ka ora ana to whara. Ma te mate o te mate o te toto e pakaru mai, kaore pea e kitea he whara kaore koe e tareka i te waa e tika ana. Ko enei ahuatanga ka tino kaha rawa atu ka mate pea. Ka taea e te whakamatautau D-dimer te whakaatu mena kei roto i a koe tetahi o enei ahuatanga.

Othertahi atu ingoa: kongakonga D-dimer, whatianga whakaheke fibrin

Hei aha te whakamahi?

I te nuinga o te waa ka whakamatautauria he whakamatautau D-dimer kia kitea ai kei te mate koe i te toto toto. Ko enei mate ko:

• Trombosis uaua hohonu (DVT), he totohu toto kei roto rawa o te uaua. Ko enei pupuhi ka pa ki nga waewae o raro, engari ka taea ano i etahi atu waahanga o te tinana.
• Te whakaahurutanga o te pulmonary (PE), te aukati i roto i te uaua i roto i te huhu. I te nuinga o te wa ka pa ana ka pakaru te toto ki tetahi atu waahanga o te tinana ka maru, ka haere ki nga pungarehu. Ko nga kohinga DVT te take noa o te PE.
• Ko te whakatipu pungarehu korohurutanga (DIC), he ahuatanga e kaha rawa ai te whakaheke toto. Ka taea e raatau te hanga puta noa i te tinana, ka pakaru i nga okana me etahi atu raruraru kino. Ko te DIC ka whara pea ka whara tetahi momo mate ranei te mate pukupuku ranei.
• Pakaru, te aukati i te toto ki te roro.

He aha i hiahiatia ai e ahau he whakamatautau D-dimer?

Ka hiahia pea koe ki tenei whakamatautau mena ka kitea e koe nga tohu o te mate toto toto, penei i te thrombosis hohonu (DVT) ranei te mate pukupuku ngongo (PE).

Ko nga tohu o te DVT ko:

• Te mamae o te waewae, te ngawari ranei
• Huamo waewae
• Whero whero ranei nga riu o nga waewae

Ko nga tohu o te PE ko:

• Raru manawa
• Moro
• Te mamae o te uma
• Ngakau tere

Ka mahia tenei whakamatautau i roto i te ruuma whawhati tata atu, i etahi atu waahi tiaki hauora ranei. Mena he tohu DVT koe kaore i te waahi hauora, waea atu ki to kaiwhakarato hauora. Mena he tohu tohu PE koe, waea atu ki te 911 me rapu tere tonu ranei.

Ka ahatia i te wa o te whakamatautau D-dimer?

Ka tangohia e tetahi tohunga ngaio hauora tetahi tauira toto mai i te uaua i roto i to ringa, ma te whakamahi i te ngira iti. Whai muri i te kuhunga o te ngira, ka kohia he toto iti ki roto i te ipuipu, ipu ranei. Akene he iti to ngau ka puta te ngira ki waho ka puta atu ranei. Ko te tikanga ka iti ake i te rima meneti tenei.

Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?

Kaore e hiahiatia he whakaritenga motuhake mo te whakamatautau D-dimer.

He raru pea mo te whakamatautau D-dimer?

He iti noa te tuponotanga ka tirohia o toto. Ka mamae pea koe, ka maru ranei koe i te waahi i maka ai te ngira, engari ko te nuinga o nga tohu ka tere wawe.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

Mena ko o hua e whakaatu ana i te iti o te taumata D-dimer noa i roto i te toto, ko te tikanga kaore pea koe i te mate o te kopu.

Mena he tiketike ake o hua i te taumata noa o te D-dimer, akene he mate pukupuku kei roto to koe. Engari kaore e taea te whakaatu te waahi kei hea te kaainga, te momo mate raru ranei kei a koe. Ano hoki, ko nga taumata D-dimer teitei kaore i te raru nga raru o te waa. Ko etahi atu tikanga ka kaha ake te kaha o te D-dimer ki te haputanga, te mate ngakau, me nga pokanga o naianei. Mena kaore he hua noa o hua D-dimer, akene ka whakahau pea to kaiwhakarato kia nui ake nga whakamatautau hei whakatau mate.

Mena he paatai ​​taau mo o hua, korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.

He mea ano me mohio au mo te whakamatautau D-dimer?

Mena kaore i te noa nga hua o te whakamatautau D-dimer, ka tono pea to kaiwhakarato kia kotahi, neke atu ranei nga whakamatautau atahanga kia mohio koe kei te raru koe i te kopu. Kei roto i enei:

• Tono ultrasound, he whakamatautau ka whakamahi i nga ngaru oro hei hanga whakaahua i o uaua.
• CT angiography. I tenei whakamatautau, ka werohia koe ki tetahi tae motuhake hei awhina i o tohu toto ki runga i te momo miihini hihi-motuhake.
• Ventilation-perfusion (V / Q) matawai. Ko enei e rua nga whakamatautau ka taea te mahi wehe, te mahi tahi ranei. Ka whakamahi ratau i nga mea iti o te reo irirangi hei awhina i te miihini matawai ki te kite i te pai o te rere o te hau me te toto ki roto i o pungarehu.

Tohutoro

1. American Heart Association [Ipurangi]. Dallas (TX): American Heart Association Inc. c2020. Tohu me te Taatari i te Venombo Thromboembolism (VTE); [whakahua 2020 Jan 8]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/venous-thromboembolism/symptoms-and-diagnosis-of-venous-thromboembolism-vte
2. American Society of Hematology [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: American Society of Hematology; c2020. Nga Toto Toto; [whakahua 2020 Jan 8]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.hematology.org/Patients/Clots
3. Rauemi Awhina Ipurangi Clot Care [Ipurangi]. San Antonio (TX): ClotCare; c2000–2018. He aha te whakamātautau d-Dimer ?; [whakahua 2020 Jan 8]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.clotcare.com/faq_ddimertest.aspx
4. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2020. D-atarua; [whakahoutia 2019 Nov 19; whakahuahia 2020 Hanu 8]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/d-dimer
5. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2020. Pakaru; [whakahoutia 2019 Nov 12; whakahuahia 2020 Hanu 8]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/stroke
6. National Blood Clot Alliance [Ipurangi]. Gaithersburg (MD): Te hononga hononga toto ki te motu; Pehea te Taatari i te DVT ?; [whakahua 2020 Jan 8]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.stoptheclot.org/learn_more/signs-and-symptoms-of-blood-clots/how_dvt_is_diagnosed
7. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Nga Whakamatau Toto; [whakahua 2020 Jan 8]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
8. RadiologyInfo.org [Ipurangi]. Radiological Society o Amerika Te Raki, Inc. c2020. Nga Toto Toto; [whakahua 2020 Jan 8]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=bloodclot
9. Schutte T, Thijs A, Smulders YM. Kaua rawa e warewarehia nga taumata D-tino atarua; he motuhake mo te mate kino. Neth J Med [Ipurangi]. 2016 Tihema [whakahua 2020 Jan 8]; 74 (10): 443-448. Wātea mai i: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27966438
10. Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center [Ipurangi]. Rochester (NY): Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Encyclopedia Hauora: Computers Tomography Angiography; [whakahua 2020 Jan 8]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=135&contentid=15
11. Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center [Ipurangi]. Rochester (NY): Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Encyclopedia Hauora: D-Dimer; [whakahua 2020 Jan 8]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=d_dimer
12. Hauora UF: Te Whare Waananga o Florida Hauora [Ipurangi]. Gainesville (FL): Te Whare Waananga o Florida Hauora; c2020. Whakamatautau D-dimer: Tirohanga; [whakahoutia 2020 Hanuere 8; whakahuahia 2020 Jan 8]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://ufhealth.org/d-dimer-test
13. Hauora UF: Te Whare Waananga o Florida Hauora [Ipurangi]. Gainesville (FL): Te Whare Waananga o Florida Hauora; c2020. Tohu paru: Tirohanga; [whakahoutia 2020 Hanuere 8; whakahuahia 2020 Hanu 8]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://ufhealth.org/pulmonary-embolus
14. Hauora UF: Te Whare Waananga o Florida Hauora [Ipurangi]. Gainesville (FL): Te Whare Waananga o Florida Hauora; c2020. Whakaoho haumanu / whakamaarongo parakore: Tirohanga katoa; [whakahoutia 2020 Hanuere 8; whakahuahia 2020 Hanu 8]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://ufhealth.org/pulmonary-ventilationperfusion-scan
15. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2020. D-Dimer: Nga Hua; [whakahoutia 2019 Apr 9; whakahuahia 2020 Hanu 8]; [tata ki te 8 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/d-dimer-test/abn2838.html#abn2845
16. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2020. D-Dimer: Tirohanga Whakamatau; [whakahoutia 2019 Apr 9; whakahuahia 2020 Jan 8]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/d-dimer-test/abn2838.html#abn2839
17. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2020. D-Dimer: Te Take Ka Whakamutua; [whakahoutia 2019 Apr 9; whakahuahia 2020 Hanu 8]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/d-dimer-test/abn2838.html#abn2840

Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai ​​taau mo to hauora.