Dysarthria
Toka Te Manawa
- He aha te disarthria?
- He aha nga tohu o te mate koretake?
- He aha te take o te disarthria?
- Ko wai kei te raru o te mate puku mate mate?
- Me pehea te taatutanga o te mate disarthria?
- Me pehea te atawhai i te mate disarthria?
- Te aukati i te mate disarthria
- He aha te tirohanga mo te mate puku?
He aha te disarthria?
Ko te Dysarthria he raru-a-waha. Ka tupu ka kore e taea e koe te whakarite, te whakahaere ranei i nga uaua e whakamahia ana mo te whakaputa korero i o kanohi, mangai, punaha manawa ranei. Ko te tikanga ka puta mai i te whara o te roro, i te ahua neurological ranei, penei i te whiu.
Ko nga taangata e whai mate raru ana ki te mate uaua ki te whakahaere i nga uaua hei oro noa. Ka raru tenei mate i nga ahuatanga maha o to whaikorero. Ka ngaro pea i a koe te kaha ki te whakahua tika i nga oro, ki te korero ranei i te waa noa. Kaore pea e taea e koe te whakahaere i te kounga, te orooro, me te tere o to korero. Kia puhoi, kia puhoi ranei to korero. Ko te mutunga, he uaua pea ki etahi atu kia maarama ki taau e hiahia ana ki te korero.
Ko nga ngoikoretanga whaikorero e kitea ana e koe ka whakawhirinaki ki te take o te mate o te mate puku o te mate. Mena na te whara o te roro i kawe, hei tauira, ko o tohu tohu ka whakawhirinaki ki te waahi me te kaha o te whara.
He aha nga tohu o te mate koretake?
Ko nga tohumate o te mate koretake ka puta mai i te ngawari ki te kino. Ko nga tohu noa ko:
- korero puhoi
- korero puhoi
- korero tere
- rerekē, rerekē te manawataki o te whaikorero
- he korero ngawari, he muhumuhu ranei
- he uaua ki te whakarereke i te rahi o to korero
- ihu, taumahatanga, te tangi o te kounga o te reo
- te uaua ki te whakahaere i o uaua o to kanohi
- he uaua ki te ngau, ki te horomia, ki te whakahaere ranei i to arero
- totoro ana
He aha te take o te disarthria?
He maha nga tikanga ka mate te mate urutaetanga. Hei tauira ko:
- whiu
- puku roro
- wharanga upoko whara
- pāngarau roro
- Paramu a Bell
- sclerosis maha
- whakahekenga uaua
- sclerosis lateral amyotrophic (ALS)
- Te mate a Guillain-Barre
- Te mate a Huntington
- myasthenia gravis
- Te mate a Parkinson
- Te mate a Wilson
- whara ki to arero
- etahi mate, he korokoro korokoro, he tonsillitis ranei
- etahi rongoa, penei i te raau taero, te whakamaimoa ranei e pa ana ki to punaha io
Ko wai kei te raru o te mate puku mate mate?
Ka raru te Dysarthria ki nga tamariki me nga pakeke. Kei te nui ake to tuponotanga ki te whakawhanake koe i te mate disarthria mena:
- kei te morearea pea ki te whiu
- he mate roro kua heke
- he mate neuromuscular
- tukino i te waipiro taero ranei
- kei te ora hauora
Me pehea te taatutanga o te mate disarthria?
Mena kei te whakaaro koe kua paangia koe e te mate, ka toro atu pea to taakuta ki a koe ki te tohunga pathologist reo-korero. Ka taea e tenei tohunga te whakamahi i etahi whakamatautau me nga whakamatautau hei aromatawai i te kaha me te taatai i te take o to mate pukupuku. Hei tauira, ka aromatawaihia e koe te pehea o te korero me te neke i o ngutu, o arero, me nga uaua o to kanohi. Ka aromatawaihia pea e raatau nga ahuatanga o to kounga reo me to manawa.
Whai muri i to whakamatautau tuatahi, ka tono pea to taakuta kia kotahi, neke atu ranei o nga whakamatautau e whai ake nei:
- horomia ako
- Ka tirotirohia e te MRI, te CT ranei te whakarato i nga whakaahua taipitopito o to roro, to mahunga, me to kaki
- electroencephalogram (EEG) hei ine i nga mahi hiko i to roro
- electromyogram (EMG) hei ine i nga hiko hiko o o uaua
- rangahau ako nerve (NCS) ki te mehua i te kaha me te tere o te tuku o nga io i nga tohu hiko
- te toto, te mimi ranei hei tirotiro i te mate kino, i etahi atu mate ranei ka mate pea i to mate disarthria
- pokaia te lumbar ki te tirotiro i nga mate, nga mate o te punaha pokapū, te mate pukupuku roro ranei
- nga whakamatautau neuropsychological ki te mehua i o pukenga mohio me to kaha ki te maarama ki te korero, ki te paanui, me te tuhi
Me pehea te atawhai i te mate disarthria?
Ko te mahere rongoa kua tohua e to taakuta mo te mate ururoa ka whakawhirinaki ki to tohu ake. Mena he paanga o tohu ki te mate hauora, ka taunaki pea to taakuta he rongoa, pokanga, whakaora reo-reo, etahi atu maimoatanga ranei hei whakatika i a ia.
Hei tauira, mena e pa ana o tohu ki nga paanga o nga rongoa tauwhāiti, ka taunaki pea to taakuta kia whakarereke i o rongoa rongoa.
Mena he mate pukupuku ranei, he pungarehu ranei kei roto i to roro, i to tuaiwi tuaina ranei, ka puta mai i te mate o te mate disarthria.
Ka taea pea e te kaimatai mate korero-reo te awhina i a koe ki te whakapai ake i o pukenga ki te korero. Ka whakawhanakehia pea e ratau tetahi mahere maimoatanga hei awhina i a koe:
- Whakanuia te arero me te ngutu.
- Whakakahangihia o uaua korero.
- Kia tere te reiti e korero ai koe.
- Whakapai ake i to manawa mo te kaha o te korero.
- Whakapai ake i to korero mo te korero marama.
- Whakamahia nga pukenga whakawhiti korero a roopu.
- Whakamatautau i o pukenga korero ki nga ahuatanga tuuturu.
Te aukati i te mate disarthria
He maha nga ahuatanga na te mate o te mate Dysarthria, no reira he uaua ki te aukati. Engari ka taea e koe te whakaheke i te mate morearea o te mate ururopi ma te whai i te oranga o te koiora ka iti ake ai to mate raru. Hei tauira:
- Me whakakori tinana i ia wa.
- Kia mau ki to taumaha i te taumata hauora.
- Whakanuia nga hua me nga huawhenua kei roto i to kai.
- Whakaitihia te cholesterol, te momona kua momona, me te tote i roto i o kai.
- Whakawhāitihia te inu waipiro.
- A ape i te momi hikareti me te paowa paoa.
- Kaua e whakamahia nga raau taero e kore e whakatauhia e to taakuta.
- Mena kua kitea e koe he toto toto nui, mahia nga huarahi hei whakahaere i a koe.
- Mena he mate huka koe, whaia te mahere maimoatanga kua tohua e to taakuta.
- Mena he moemoea moe toau, rapu rongoa mo taua mea.
He aha te tirohanga mo te mate puku?
Ko to tirohanga ka whakawhirinaki ki to tohu taatai. Patai ki to taakuta mo etahi atu korero mo te take o to mate disarthria, me o whiringa maimoatanga me to tirohanga mo te wa roa.
I te nuinga o nga wa, ma te mahi tahi me te kaimatai reo-korero koe e awhina ki te whakapai ake i to kaha ki te korero. Hei tauira, ko te ripoata a te American Speech-Reo-Hearing Association e pa ana ki te rua hautoru o nga pakeke e pa ana ki te mate pukupuku io ka taea te whakapai ake i o raatau pukenga korero ma te taha o te kaimatai reo-korero.