Hangarau (EMG) me nga Akoranga Whakahaeretanga Nerve

Toka Te Manawa

• He aha te electromyography (EMG) me nga akoranga whakaheke werawera?
• Hei aha ma raatau?
• He aha i hiahia ai ahau ki te whakamatautau EMG me te rangahau arataki nerve?
• He aha te mahi i te wa o te whakamatautauranga EMG me te rangahau urunga nerve?
• Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo enei whakamatautau?
• He raru pea mo nga whakamatautau?
• He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
• Tohutoro

He aha te electromyography (EMG) me nga akoranga whakaheke werawera?

Ko te Electromyography (EMG) me nga rangahau kawe nerve te whakamatautau he ine i nga mahi hiko o nga uaua me nga io. Ka tukuna e te nerve he tohu hiko hei whakatau i nga uaua ki etahi ahuatanga. I te wa e whakautu ana o uaua, ka puta mai enei tohu, ka taea te mehua.

• He whakamātautau EMG titiro ki nga tohu hiko e mahia ana e o uaua ina okioki ana, ana whakamahia ana.
• He rangahau whakahaere nerve he mehua te tere me te tere o nga tohu hiko o te tinana e heke iho ana i o io io.

Ko nga whakamātautau EMG me nga rangahau whakaheke werawera ka taea te awhina i te mohio mena he raru o ou uaua, io, e rua ranei koe. Ko enei whakamatautau ka taea te mahi wehe, engari i te nuinga o nga wa ka mahia i te wa kotahi.

Ko etahi ingoa: electrodiagnostic study, EMG test, electromyogram, NCS, tere kawe nerve, NCV

Hei aha ma raatau?

Ko te EMG me nga rangahau whakangungu nerve e whakamahia ana hei awhina i te taatari i nga momo uaua me nga mate o te io. Ma te whakamatautau EMG e kitea mena kei te whakautu nga uaua i te huarahi tika ki nga tohu io. Ko nga rangahau whakaheke rererangi e awhina ana i te mate kino o te io me te mate ranei. Ka oti ana nga whakamatautau EMG me nga rangahau whakangungu nerve te mahi, ka awhina i nga kaiwhakarato ki te whakaatu mena na te raru o te uaua i raru ai te taatai ​​ranei te raru o te tohu.

He aha i hiahia ai ahau ki te whakamatautau EMG me te rangahau arataki nerve?

Akene ka hiahia koe ki enei whakamatautau mena ka kitea e koe he tohu o te uaua, o te io ranei. Ko enei tohu ko:

• Te ngoikore o te uaua
• Te koretake, te koretake ranei o nga ringaringa, o waewae, o ringaringa, o waewae, o te kanohi ranei /
• Te aukati o te uaua, te mokemoke, me te tiiwiri ranei
• Pararutiki o tetahi uaua

He aha te mahi i te wa o te whakamatautauranga EMG me te rangahau urunga nerve?

Mo te whakamatautau EMG:

• Ka noho koe, ka takoto ranei i runga i te teepu, i to moenga ranei.
• Ma to kaiwhakarato e horoi te kiri mo te uaua e whakamatautauria ana.
• Ka tuu e to kaiwhakarato he hiko ngira ki roto i te uaua. Ka mamae pea koe, ka raru ranei ka whakauruhia te hiko.
• Ma te miihini e tuhi nga ngoikoretanga o te uaua i te wa e waatea ana to uaua.
• Ka tonoa koe kia whakakikitia e koe (kirimana) kia ngoikore te uaua.
• Ka nekehia te electrode ki te tuhi ngohe i nga uaua rereke.
• Ko te mahinga hiko ka tuhia, ka whakaatuhia ki runga i te riipene whakaata. Ko nga mahi e whakaatuhia ana hei raina piu me te raukikini. Ka taea hoki te tuhi i te mahi ka tukuna atu ki tetahi kaikorero oro. Ka rongo pea koe i nga tangi paoho ka uru ana koe ki to uaua.

Mo te rangahau whakahaere nerve:

• Ka noho koe, ka takoto ranei i runga i te teepu, i to moenga ranei.
• Ka taapirihia e to kaiwhakarato tetahi, neke atu ranei o nga hiko i tetahi io me nga io ranei ma te whakamahi i te riipene, te whakapiri ranei. Ko nga electrodes, e kiia ana ko nga hiko whakahihiko, ka tukuna he pupuhi hiko ngawari.
• Ka taapirihia e to kaiwhakarato nga momo momo hiko ki te uaua nga uaua ranei e whakahaerehia ana e aua io. Ko enei electrodes ka tuhi i nga urupare ki te whakaohooho hiko mai i te io.
• Ka tukuna e to kaiwhakarato he hiko iti ma te hiko hiko hei whakaohooho i te io ki te tuku tohu ki te uaua.
• Ma tenei ka puta pea te ahua ngawari.
• Ka tuhia e to kaiwhakarato te wa hei whakautu mo to uaua ki te tohu io.
• Ko te tere o te urupare e kiia ana ko te tere tere.

Mena kei te rua nga whakamatautau e puta ana koe, ko te ako whakangungu arataki nerve tuatahi ka mahi.

Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo enei whakamatautau?

Korero atu ki to kaiwhakarato hauora mena he pacemaker koe he defibrillator-a-manawa ranei. Me aata whakatika i mua o te whakamatautau mena kei i a koe tetahi o enei taputapu.

Kakahu i nga kakahu waatea, whakamarie kia ngawari te urunga ki te waahi whakamatautau ka taea ranei te tango maamaa mena ka huri koe ki te kaakahu o te hohipera.

Kia maama to kiri. Kaua e whakamahia nga hinu hinu, kiriimi, hinu kakara ranei mo te ra, mo te rua ranei i mua o te whakamatautau.

He raru pea mo nga whakamatautau?

Ka mamae pea koe ka paku ranei i te wa o te whakamatautau EMG. Akene he korekore noa to whakaaro, peera i te ohorere hiko hiko, i te wa e whakahaerehia ana te ako nerve.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

Mena kaore he hua o hua, ka tohu pea he rereke nga ahuatanga rereke. Ma te whakawhirinaki ki nga uaua me nga io ranei e raru ana, ko te tikanga ko tetahi o enei e whai ake nei:

• Hinengaro huringa Carpal, he ahuatanga e pa ana ki nga io i roto i te ringa me te ringa. I te nuinga o te waa kaore he taumaha, engari he mamae tonu.
• Kōpae kua herniated, he ahuatanga ka pa mai ka pakaru ana tetahi waahanga o to tuaiwi, e kiia ana ko te kopae. Ma tenei ka pehanga te tuaiwi, ka mamae te ngau kino
• Te mate a Guillain-Barré, he mate autoimmune e pa ana ki nga io. Ka arahi pea i te koretake, te ngongo, me te pararutiki. Ko te nuinga kua ora mai i te mate i muri o te maimoatanga
• Myasthenia gravis, he raru onge ka ngenge i te uaua me te ngoikore.
• Te ngoikoretanga o te uaua, he mate tuku iho e tino pa ana ki te hanganga me te mahinga o nga uaua.
• Mate Charcot-Marie-Tooth, he raru tuku iho ka pakaru te io, i te nuinga o nga ringaringa me nga waewae.
• Ko te sclerosis lateral Amyotrophic (ALS), e mohiotia ana ko te mate a Lou Gehrig. He mate haere whakamua tenei, he mate kino rawa, e whakaeke ana i nga kiri nerve i roto i to roro me to tuaiwi. Ka pa ki nga uaua katoa e whakamahia ana e koe ki te neke, te korero, te kai me te manawa.

Mena he paatai ​​taau mo o hua, korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.

Tohutoro

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Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai ​​taau mo to hauora.