Gamma-glutamyl Whakawhiti (GGT) Whakamatau

Toka Te Manawa

• He aha te whakamatautau gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT)?
• Hei aha te whakamahi?
• He aha i hiahia ai ahau ki te whakamatautau GGT?
• Ka ahatia i te wa o te whakamatautau GGT?
• Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
• He raru pea ki te whakamatautau GGT?
• He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
• He mea ano me mohio au mo te whakamatautau GGT?
• Tohutoro

He aha te whakamatautau gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT)?

Ko te whakamātautau gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) e mehua ana i te nui o te GGT i roto i te toto. Ko te GGT he hauropi e kitea ana puta noa i te tinana, engari ko te nuinga ka kitea i te ate. Ka pakaru te ate, ka rere pea te GGT ki roto i te toto. Ko te nui o te GGT kei roto i te toto hei tohu mo te mate o te ate, te kino ranei o nga ngongo puku. Ko nga ngongo taatai ​​ko nga ngongo e kawe ana i te ngongo ki roto, ki waho hoki o te ate. Ko te ate he waipiro i hangaia e te ate. He mea nui mo te nakunaku.

Kaore e taea e te whakamatautau GGT te tirotiro i te take motuhake o te mate ate. No reira ka mahia i te taha o etahi atu whakamatautau mahi mahi ate ranei, ko te nuinga o nga wa ko te whakamatautau kawakore phosphatase (ALP). Ko te ALP tetahi atu momo hauropi ate. He maha nga wa e whakamahia ana hei awhina i nga mate o te koiwi me nga mate ate.

Ko etahi atu ingoa: gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, GGTP, Gamma-GT, GTP

Hei aha te whakamahi?

He maha nga wa ka whakamahia te whakamatautau GGT ki:

• Awhina taatai ​​i nga mate ate
• Tirohia mena na te mate ate te mate o te wheua ranei i pa ai te mate o te ate
• Tirohia nga aukati i nga ngongo ngongo
• Te mata hei tirotiro, hei tirotiro ranei i te raru o te inu waipiro

He aha i hiahia ai ahau ki te whakamatautau GGT?

Akene me whai whakamatautau koe i te GGT mena he tohu koe o te mate ate. Tohu tohu:

• Ngenge
• Te ngoikoretanga
• Jaundice, he ahuatanga ka kowhai i to kiri me ou kanohi
• Ngaro o te hiahia
• Te mamae o te puku, te pupuhi ranei
• Te whakapairuaki me te ruaki

Akene ka hiahia ano koe ki tenei whakamatautau mena i whai hua kino koe i te whakamatautau ALP me etahi atu whakamatautau mahi ate ranei.

Ka ahatia i te wa o te whakamatautau GGT?

Ka tangohia e tetahi tohunga ngaio hauora tetahi tauira toto mai i te uaua i roto i to ringa, ma te whakamahi i te ngira iti. Whai muri i te kuhunga o te ngira, ka kohia he toto iti ki roto i te ipuipu, ipu ranei. Akene he iti to ngau ka puta te ngira ki waho ka puta atu ranei. Ko te tikanga ka iti ake i te rima meneti tenei.

Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?

Kaore e hiahiatia he whakaritenga motuhake mo te whakamatautau GGT.

He raru pea ki te whakamatautau GGT?

He iti noa te tuponotanga ka tirohia o toto. Ka mamae pea koe, ka maru ranei koe i te waahi i maka ai te ngira, engari ko te nuinga o nga tohu ka tere wawe.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

Mena he tiketike ake o hua i te taumata noa o te GGT, akene he tohu kino te ate. Ko etahi o nga tikanga e whai ake nei ka pa te mate ki raro:

• Hepatitis
• Pahukahu
• Mate waipiro
• Pancreatitis
• Mate huka
• Te ngoikore o te ngakau
• Nga painga o te raau taero. Ko etahi rongoa ka mate te ate i etahi tangata.

Kaore e kitea nga hua ko tehea o mate, engari maana e whakaatu te nui o te mate o te ate i a koe. Te tikanga, ko te teitei o te taumata GGT, ko te nui ake o te kino o te ate.

Mena ka whakaatu mai o hua he iti, he taumata noa ranei to GGT, te tikanga kaore pea koe e pangia e te ate.

Ka taea hoki te whakataurite i o hua ki nga kitenga o te whakamatautau ALP. Ko nga whakamatautau ALP ka awhina i te taatai ​​i nga mate o te koiwi. Ma te whakakotahi o o hua ka whakaatu i tetahi o enei e whai ake nei:

• Ko te nui o te ALP me te taumata tiketike o te GGT ko te tikanga ko o tohu ka puta i te mate ate me kaore he mate koiwi.
• Ko te nui o te ALP me te GGT iti, noa ranei, ko te tikanga he mate wheua koe.

Mena he paatai ​​taau mo o hua, korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.

He mea ano me mohio au mo te whakamatautau GGT?

Hei taapiri atu ki te whakamatautau ALP, ka tono pea to kaiwhakarato i nga whakamatautau ate mahi me te i muri i te whakamatautau GGT ranei. Kei roto i enei:

• Alanine aminotransferase, ALT ranei
• Whakawehehia aminotransferase, AST ranei
• Dehydrogenase Lactic, LDH ranei

Tohutoro

1. American Liver Foundation. [Ipurangi]. New York: American Liver Foundation; c2017. Te Taatari i nga Maakiri o te Ate - Nga Whakamatau Hinengaro me te Whakamatau Mahi Hinengaro; [whakahuahia 2020 Apr 23]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://liverfoundation.org/for-patients/about-the-liver/the-progression-of-liver-disease/diagnosing-liver-disease/#1503683241165-6d0a5a72-83a9
2. ClinLab Navigator [Ipurangi]. ClinLabNavigator; c2020. Gamma Glutamyltransferase; [whakahuahia 2020 Apr 23]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.clinlabnavigator.com/gamma-glutamyltransferase.html
3. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2nd Ed, Rama. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Hauora, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Gamma Glutamyl Whakawhiti; wh. 314.
4. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2020. Gamma-Glutamyl Whakawhiti (GGT); [whakahoutia 2020 Hanuere 29; whakahuahia 2020 Apr 23]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/gamma-glutamyl-transferase-ggt
5. Mayo Clinic Laboratories [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1995–2020. ID Whakamatautau: GGT: Gamma-Glutamyltransferase, Serum: Haumanu me te whakamaoritanga; [whakahuahia 2020 Apr 23]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/8677
6. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Nga Whakamatau Toto; [whakahuahia 2020 Apr 23]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
7. Hauora UF: Te Whare Waananga o Florida Hauora [Ipurangi]. Gainesville (FL): Te Whare Waananga o Florida Hauora; c2020. Bile: Tirohanga; [whakahoutia 2020 Apr 23; whakahuahia 2020 Apr 23]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://ufhealth.org/bile
8. Hauora UF: Te Whare Waananga o Florida Hauora [Ipurangi]. Gainesville (FL): Te Whare Waananga o Florida Hauora; c2020. Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) whakamātautau toto: Tirohanga; [whakahoutia 2020 Apr 23; whakahuahia 2020 Apr 23]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://ufhealth.org/gamma-glutamyl-transferase-ggt-blood-test
9. Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center [Ipurangi]. Rochester (NY): Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Encyclopedia Hauora: Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase; [whakahuahia 2020 Apr 23]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=gamma_glutamyl_transpeptidase
10. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2020. He Korero Hauora: Nga Whakamatau Mahi Hinengaro: Tirohanga Tirohanga; [whakahoutia 2019 Hakihea 8; whakahuahia 2020 Apr 23]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/testdetail/liver-unction-tests/hw144350.html

Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai ​​taau mo to hauora.