Whakamatau Hematocrit

Toka Te Manawa

• He aha te whakamatautau hematocrit?
• Hei aha te whakamahi?
• He aha i hiahiatia ai e ahau he whakamātautau hematocrit?
• Ka ahatia i te wa o te whakamatautau hematocrit?
• Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
• He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
• He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
• He mea ano me mohio au mo te whakamatautau hematocrit?
• Tohutoro

He aha te whakamatautau hematocrit?

Ko te whakamātautau hematocrit he momo whakamātautau toto. Ko o toto he mea hanga i nga toto toto whero, i nga toto toto ma, me nga peariki. Ko enei ruma me nga peara e whakatarewatia ana i roto i te wai e kiia nei ko te Plasma. Ko te whakamatautau hematocrit e whanganga ana i te nui o to toto e hangaia ana i nga toto toto whero. Kei roto i nga ruma toto whero te pūmua e kiia nei ko te hemoglobin e kawe ana i te hāora mai i ō pūkahukahu ki te toenga o to tinana. Ko nga taumata hematocrit he tiketike rawa, he iti ranei, ka tohu he mate toto, he maroke, etahi atu momo hauora ranei.

Othertahi atu ingoa: HCT, kiki i te rahi o te pūtau, PCV, Crit; Rōpū Pōkai Kikī, PCV; H me H (Hemoglobin me Hematocrit)

Hei aha te whakamahi?

Ko te whakamatautau hematocrit he waahanga i roto i te tatauranga toto katoa (CBC), he whakamatautau i nga wa katoa ka inea nga waahanga rereke o to toto. Ka whakamahia hoki te whakamatautau hei awhina i nga mate toto penei i te anemia, he ahuatanga e kore ai e rahi te toto whero o to toto, te polycythemia vera ranei, he mate onge e nui ai nga toto whero o to toto.

He aha i hiahiatia ai e ahau he whakamātautau hematocrit?

Kua whakahau pea to kaiwhakarato hauora he whakamatautau hematocrit hei waahanga o to tirotiro i nga waa katoa mena ka kitea he tohu o te mate toto toto whero, penei i te anemia polycythemia vera ranei. Kei roto i enei:

Tohumate o te anemia:

• Te manawa poto
• Te ngoikore te ngoikore ranei
• Ānini
• Pouri
• Nga ringa me nga waewae makariri
• Kiri kiri
• Te mamae o te uma

Nga tohu o te polycythemia vera:

• He matarua, he tirohanga rua ranei
• Te manawa poto
• Ānini
• Ngatata
• Kiri kiri
• Ngenge
• Te werawera nui

Ka ahatia i te wa o te whakamatautau hematocrit?

Ka tangohia e tetahi tohunga ngaio hauora tetahi tauira toto mai i te uaua i roto i to ringa, ma te whakamahi i te ngira iti. Whai muri i te kuhunga o te ngira, ka kohia he toto iti ki roto i te ipuipu, ipu ranei. Akene he iti to ngau ka puta te ngira ki waho ka puta atu ranei. Ko te tikanga ka iti ake i te rima meneti tenei.

Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?

Kaore koe e hiahia i etahi whakaritenga motuhake mo te whakamatautau hematocrit. Mena kua whakahaua e to kaiwhakarato hauora kia nui ake nga whakamatautau mo to tauira toto, akene me tere (kaua e kai, inu ranei) mo etahi haora i mua o te whakamatautau. Ka whakamohio atu to kaiwhakarato hauora ki a koe mena he tohutohu motuhake hei whai.

He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?

He iti noa te tuponotanga ki te whakamatautau hematocrit tetahi atu momo whakamatautau toto ranei. Ka mamae pea koe, ka maru ranei koe i te waahi i maka ai te ngira, engari ko te nuinga o nga tohu ka tere wawe.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

Mena ka whakaatuhia nga hua whakamatautau he iti rawa to taumata hematocrit, akene he tohu:

• Anemia
• Te ngoikoretanga o te rino, te huaora B-12, te folate ranei
• Te mate tākihi
• He mate wheua wheua
• Ko etahi mate pukupuku penei i te lukimia, lymphoma, te myeloma maha ranei

Mena ka whakaatuhia nga hua whakamatautau he tiketike rawa to taumata hematocrit, akene he tohu:

• Te maroke, te take nui o te taumata hematocrit teitei. Ko te inu i etahi atu waipiro ka hoki mai ano ou taumata ki te tikanga.
• Maauiui mate
• Nga mate ngakau whanau
• Polycythemia vera

Mena kaore o hua i te waahi noa, kaore i te kii he mate hauora to e mate ana. Hei ako atu mo o hua, korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.

He mea ano me mohio au mo te whakamatautau hematocrit?

He maha nga waahanga ka pa ki o taumata hematocrit, tae atu ki te whakaheke toto, te haputanga, te noho ranei i te teitei.

Tohutoro

1. American Society of Hematology [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: American Society of Hematology; c2017. Nga Tikanga Toto; [whakahua 2017 Pepuere 20]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Basics/
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2^nd Ed, Rama. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Hauora, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Hematocrit; wh. 320–21.
3. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2017. Whakamatau Hematocrit: Tirohanga; 2016 Mei 26 [whakahua 2017 Pepu 20]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/hematocrit/home/ovc-20205459
4. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2017. Hematocrit: Te Whakamatau; [whakahoutia 2015 Oketopa 29; whakahuahia 2017 Pepuere 20]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hematocrit/tab/test/
5. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2017. Hematocrit: Te Tauira Whakamatau; [whakahoutia 2016 Oketopa 29; whakahuahia 2017 Pepuere 20]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hematocrit/tab/sample/
6. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2017. Hematocrit: I te Muri noa; [whakahoutia 2015 Oketopa 29; whakahuahia 2017 Pepuere 20]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hematocrit/tab/glance/
7. National Cancer Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. NCI Papakupu mo nga Tikanga Mate Mate: hematocrit; [whakahua 2017 Pepuere 20]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=729984
8. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Nga Momo Whakamatau Toto; [whakahoutia 2012 Hanuere 6; whakahuahia 2017 Pepuere 20]; [tata ki te 5 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
9. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. He aha nga morearea o nga whakamatautau toto?; [whakahoutia 2012 Hanuere 6; whakahuahia 2017 Pepuere 20]; [tata ki te 7 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
10. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. He aha nga Tohu me nga Tohu o te Anemia ?; [whakahoutia 2012 Mei 18; whakahuahia 2017 Pepuere 20]; [tata ki te 8 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/anemia#Signs,-Symptoms,-and-Complications
11. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. He aha te Polycythemia Vera ?; [whakahoutia 2011 Maehe 1; whakahuahia 2017 Pepuere 20]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/polycythemia-vera
12. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. He aha nga mea e tatari ana ki nga Whakamatau Toto; [whakahoutia 2012 Hanuere 6; whakahuahia 2017 Pepuere 20]; [tata ki te 6 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
13. Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center [Ipurangi]. Rochester (NY): Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Hauora: Hematocrit; [whakahua 2017 Pepuere 20]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=hematocrit

Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai ​​taau mo to hauora.