Myelography

Toka Te Manawa

• He aha te myelography?
• Hei aha te whakamahi?
• He aha i hiahia ai ahau ki te tuhinga roa?
• He aha te mahi i te wa o te tuhinga paki?
• Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
• He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
• He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
• Kei tetahi atu mea ano me mohio au mo te haangarau?
• Tohutoro

He aha te myelography?

Ko te Myelography, e kiia ana ko te myelogram, he whakamatautau atahanga hei tirotiro i nga raru kei roto i to awa tuaiwi. Kei roto i te awa tuaiwi o to tuaiwi, o pakiaka io, me te waahi subarachnoid. Ko te waahi subarachnoid he waahi kapi i waenga i te tuaina tuaiwi me te membrane e taupoki ana. I te wa o te whakamatautau, ka werohia te tae rereke ki roto i te awa tuaiwi. Ko te waikano rerekee he matū e marama ake ai nga whekau, nga oko toto, me nga kiko o te hihi.

Ko te Myelography te whakamahi i tetahi o enei tikanga whakaahua e rua:

• Fluoroscopy, he momo hihi-x e whakaatu ana i nga kiko o roto, nga hanganga, me nga okana e neke haere ana i te waa tika.
• Matawai CT (tomography rorohiko), he whakaritenga e honohono ana i te raupapa whakaahua x-hihi i tangohia mai i nga koki rereke huri noa i te tinana.

Ko etahi ingoa: myelogram

Hei aha te whakamahi?

Ka whakamahia te Myelography hei rapu i nga ahuatanga me nga mate e pa ana ki nga io, nga toto toto, me nga hanganga kei roto i te waa tuaiwi. Kei roto i enei:

• Kōpae hukahuka. Ko nga kopae tuaiwi he urunga rapa (disk) e noho ana i waenga i nga wheua o to tuaiwi. Ko te kōpae herniated te ahuatanga e pupuhi ai te kōpae ka pehi ki runga i nga ioiwi tuaiwi, ki te tuaiwi ranei.
• Nga Tumo
• Tuhinga o mua, he ahuatanga e pupuhi ana ka pakaru ai nga wheua me nga kiko o te tuaiwi tuaiwi. Ma tenei ka iti ake te waa o te tuaiwi.
• Nga mate uruta, penei i te meningitis, ka pa ki nga kiriuhi me nga kiko o te tuaiwi tuaiwi
• Arachnoiditis, he ahuatanga e pupuhi ai te membrane e taupoki ana i te tuaiwi tuaiwi

He aha i hiahia ai ahau ki te tuhinga roa?

Ka hiahia pea koe ki tenei whakamatautau mena ka kitea e koe nga tohu o te mate tuaiwi, penei:

• Te mamae i muri, i te kaki, i te waewae ranei
• Ngakau hihiko
• Te ngoikoretanga
• He raru e haere ana
• He raru me nga mahi e pa ana ki nga roopu uaua iti, penei i te patene i te koti

He aha te mahi i te wa o te tuhinga paki?

Ka mahia pea he myelography i te whare irirangi, i nga tari irirangi ranei o te hohipera. Ko nga tikanga e whai ake nei:

• Akene me tangohia e koe o kakahu. Mena, ka hoatu he koti ki te hohipera.
• Ka takoto koe ki to kopu i runga i te teepu x-ray i runga i te teepu.
• Ma to kaiwhakarato e horoi to tua ki te rongoa antiseptic.
• Ka werohia koe ki te rongoa numbing, na kaore koe e mamae i te wa o te mahinga.
• Ka pore noa te rohe, ka whakamahia e to kaiwhakarato he ngira angiangi ki te wero i te waikano taauru ki to awa tuaiwi. Akene he pehanga koe ka uru ana te ngira ki roto, engari kaua e mamae.
• Ka taea e to kaiwhakarato te tango i tetahi tauira wai inu tuaiwi (waipiro cerebrospinal) hei whakamatautau.
• Ko to teepu x-hihi ka tohaina ki nga tohu rereke kia kore ai e tae te tae rereke ki nga waahi rereke o te taura tuaina.
• Ka tangohia e to kaiwhakarato te ngira.
• Ka hopu, ka tuhi tuhi to kaiwhakarato i nga whakaahua ma te whakamahi i te fluoroscopy, i te karapa CT ranei.

Whai muri i te whakamatautau, ka tirotirohia pea koe mo te kotahi ki te rua haora. Ka tohua pea koe kia takoto ki te kaainga mo etahi haora ka karo i nga mahi uaua mo te kotahi ki te rua ra i muri o te whakamatautau.

Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?

Ka tono pea to kaiwhakarato ki a koe kia inu i etahi atu wai i te ra i mua o te whakamatautau. I te ra o te whakamatautau, ka tonoa pea koe kia kaua e kai, kia inu ranei, engari kia marama te wai. Kei roto i enei ko te wai, te hupa maama, te ti, me te kawhe pango.

Korero ki to kaiwhakarato mo nga rongoa e inu ana koe. Ko etahi rongoa, ina koa ko te ahipirini me te whakaheke toto, kaua e tangohia i mua o to whakamatautau. Ka whakamohio atu to kaiwhakarato kia pehea te roa e hiahia ana koe ki te karo i enei rongoa. Kia 72 haora pea i mua o te whakamatautau.

He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?

Kaua koe e tango i tenei whakamatautau mena ka hapu koe ka whakaaro koe kei te hapu koe. Ko te hihi ka kino ki te peepi kaore ano kia whanau.

Mo etahi, he iti noa te tuponotanga ki tenei whakamatau. Ko te horopeta radiation he iti rawa, kaore e kiia he kino mo te nuinga o te iwi. Engari korero ki to kaiwhakarato mo nga hihi-x katoa i pa ki a koe i mua. Ko nga raru mai i te paanga o te radiation ka hono pea ki te maha o nga maimoatanga hihi-x kua roa ke koe.

He iti ake te morearea o te uruparenga mate ki te tae rereke. Korero atu ki to kaiwhakarato mēnā he mate pāwera koe, ina koa ki te mātaitai me te iodine, ki te mea kua aro ke koe ki nga tuhinga rereke.

Ko etahi atu o nga raru kei roto i te upoko me te whakapairuaki me te ruaki. Ka roa pea te mamae o te mahunga tae atu ki te 24 haora. He onge nga urupare nui engari ka uru pea ki te hopu parekura, te mate, me te aukati i te waa tuaiwi.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

Mena kaore he hua noa o hua, ko te tikanga kei i a koe tetahi o nga tikanga e whai ake nei:

• Kōpae hukahuka
• Tuhinga o mua
• Tumor
• Whara whara
• Ka pupuhi te koiwi
• Arachnoiditis (te mumura o te membrane e karapoti ana i te tuaiwi)

Ko te hua noa ko to awaawa tuaanga me o hanganga he rite te rahi, te tuunga me te hanga. Akene he hiahia to kaiwhakarato ki te mahi i etahi atu whakamatautau kia kitea he aha te take o ou tohu.

Mena he paatai ​​taau mo o hua, korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.

Kei tetahi atu mea ano me mohio au mo te haangarau?

Ko te MRI (whakaahua atahanga resonance) kua whakakapihia te hiahia mo te tuhinga roa i roto i nga keehi maha. Ka whakamahia e te MRI te papa aukume me nga ngaru irirangi hei hanga whakaahua i nga okana me nga hanganga o roto i te tinana. Engari he pai pea te myelography ki te tirotiro i etahi pukupuku pukupuku me nga raru o te kopae tuaiwi. Ka whakamahia hoki mo nga taangata kaore e taea te whiwhi MRI na te mea he miihini a raatau hiko ranei i o ratau tinana. Kei roto i enei ko te kaiwhakawhanake i te mate taraiwa, he pokai poka, me te kokiri kokiri.

Tohutoro

1. Haumanu o Cleveland [Ipurangi]. Cleveland (OH): Te Haumanu o Cleveland; c2020. Myelogram: Tirohanga; [whakahua 2020 Jun 30]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/4892-myelogram
2. Haumanu o Cleveland [Ipurangi]. Cleveland (OH): Te Haumanu o Cleveland; c2020. Myelogram: Taipitopito Whakamatautau; [whakahua 2020 Jun 30]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/4892-myelogram/test-details
3. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Ipurangi]. Baltimore: Te Whare Wananga o Johns Hopkins; c2020. Hauora: Myelopathy; [whakahua 2020 Jun 30]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.hopkinsmedisin.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/myelopathy
4. Mayfield Brain and Spine [Ipurangi]. Cincinnati: Mayfield Brain me Spine; c2008–2020. Myelogram; [whakahoutia 2018 Apr; whakahuahia 2020 Jun 30]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://mayfieldclinic.com/pe-myel.htm
5. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2020. Karapa CT: Tirohanga; 2020 Pepuere 28 [whakahua 2020 Jun 30]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/ct-scan/about/pac-20393675
6. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2020. Kōpae Herniated: Tohumate me Nga Take; 2019 Sep 26 [faahitihia 2020 Jun 30]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/herniated-disk/symptoms-causes/syc-20354095
7. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2020. MRI: Tirohanga; 2019 Akuhata 3 [whakahua 2020 Jun 30]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/mri/about/pac-20384768
8. National Institute of Neurological Disorder and Stroke [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Nga Whakamatau Neurological Diagnostic me nga Huarahi Mahi Mahere; [whakahoutia 2020 Maehe 16; whakahuahia 2020 Jun 30]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorder/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Neurological-Diagnostic-Tests-and-Procedures-Fact
9. RadiologyInfo.org [Ipurangi]. Radiological Society o Amerika Te Raki, Inc. c2020. Myelography; [whakahua 2020 Jun 30]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=myelography
10. Ao Spine [Ipurangi]. New York (NY): Te rongoa rongoa rongoa; c2020. Myelography; [whakahuahia 2020 Jun30]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.spineuniverse.com/exams-tests/myelography-myelogram
11. Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center [Ipurangi]. Rochester (NY): Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Encyclopedia Hauora: Myelogram; [whakahua 2020 Jun 30]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid=P07670
12. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2020. Korero Hauora: Myelogram: Pehea Te Mahi; [whakahoutia 2019 Hakihea 9; whakahuahia 2020 Jun 30]; [tata ki te 5 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html#hw233075
13. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2020. Korero Hauora: Myelogram: Hua; [whakahoutia 2019 Hakihea 9; whakahuahia 2020 Jun 30]; [tata ki te 8 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html#hw233093
14. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2020. Korero Hauora: Myelogram: Nga morearea; [whakahoutia 2019 Hakihea 9; whakahuahia 2020 Jun 30]; [tata ki te 7 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html#hw233088
15. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2020. Korero Hauora: Myelogram: Tirohanga Tirohanga; [whakahoutia 2019 Hakihea 9; whakahuahia 2020 Jun 30]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html
16. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2020. Korero Hauora: Myelogram: Me Whakaaro; [whakahoutia 2019 Hakihea 9; whakahuahia 2020 Jun 30]; [10 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html#hw233105
17. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2020. Korero Hauora: Myelogram: Te Take Ka Whakamutua; [whakahoutia 2019 Hakihea 9; whakahuahia 2020 Jun 30]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html#hw233063

Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai ​​taau mo to hauora.