Whakamatautau-Motuhake Antigen (PSA) Whakamatau

Toka Te Manawa

• He aha te whakamatautau antigen-motuhake antigen (PSA)?
• Hei aha te whakamahi?
• He aha i hiahiatia ai e ahau he whakamatautau PSA?
• Ka ahatia i te wa o te whakamatautau PSA?
• Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
• He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
• He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
• He mea ano me mohio au mo te whakamatautau PSA?
• Tohutoro

He aha te whakamatautau antigen-motuhake antigen (PSA)?

Ko te whakamatautau antigen-motuhake antigen (PSA) e whanganga ana i te taumata o te PSA i roto i o toto. Ko te prostate he repe iti kei roto i te punaha whakatipuranga a te tangata. Kei raro o te tatara ka hanga i te wai he waahanga o te waarere. Ko te PSA he taonga i hangaia e te prostate. Ko te tikanga he iti te taumata PSA o nga taane i roto i o ratau toto. Ko te taumata PSA teitei pea he tohu mo te matepukupuku repeure, te mate pukupuku kaore i te kiri e pa ana ki nga taane Amerika. Engari ko te nui o te PSA ko nga tikanga kaakahu kaore i te mate pukupuku, penei i te mate pukupuku hyperplasia prostatic ranei, he whakapiki noncancerous o te prostate.

Ko etahi ingoa: PSA katoa, PSA koreutu

Hei aha te whakamahi?

Ka whakamahia he whakamatautau PSA hei tirotiro mo te mate pukupuku repeure. Ko te tirotirohanga he whakamatautau e rapu ana i tetahi mate, penei i te mate pukupuku, i ona tiimata, i te wa e tino rongoa ana. Ko nga umanga hauora rongonui, penei i te American Cancer Society me nga Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), kaore i te whakaae ki nga taunakitanga mo te whakamahi i te whakamatautau PSA mo te tirotiro pukupuku. Ko nga take mo te tautohetohe kei roto:

• Ko te nuinga o nga momo pukupuku matepukupuku puremu ka tupu puhoi. Ka hia tekau tau pea ka puta mai nga tohu.
• Ko te maimoatanga o te mate pukupuku repeure tipu-haere i te nuinga o te waa kaore e hiahiatia. He maha nga taane e pangia ana e te mate nei e ora ana, e ora ora ana, me te kore e mohio he mate pukupuku ratou.
• Ma te rongoa e kaha ake ai nga paanga o te taha, tae atu ki te koretake o te erectile me te mate urinary.
• Ko te matepukupuku repeure tere-tipu kaore e tino kitea, engari he kino ake, he mate pea he mate. Ko te tau, ko te hitori o te whanau, me etahi atu waahanga ka raru koe. Engari ko te whakamatau PSA anake kaore e taea te whakaatu te rereketanga i waenga i te mate pukupuku repeure puhoi me te tipu tere.

Kia mohio koe mena e tika ana te whakamatautau PSA maau, korero atu ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.

He aha i hiahiatia ai e ahau he whakamatautau PSA?

Ka whiwhi pea koe i te whakamatautau PSA mena ka raru koe mo te mate pukupuku repeure. Kei roto i enei:

• He papa, he tuakana ranei, he matepukupuku repeure
• Ko te Awherika-Amerika. Ko te mate pukupuku repeure te mea nui ki nga taangata o Awherika o Amerika. Ko te take mo tenei kaore e mohiotia.
• To tau. Ko te matepukupuku repeure ka kitea i roto i nga taane 50 tau te pakeke.

Akene ka whiwhi koe i te whakamatautau PSA mena:

• Kei i a koe nga tohu penei i te mimi mamae, te mimi auau ranei, me te puku o te puku me / te tuara ranei.
• Kua kitea ke koe i te mate pukupuku repeure. Ma te whakamatautau PSA e awhina te tirotiro i nga hua o to maimoatanga.

Ka ahatia i te wa o te whakamatautau PSA?

Ka tangohia e tetahi tohunga ngaio hauora tetahi tauira toto mai i te uaua i roto i to ringa, ma te whakamahi i te ngira iti. Whai muri i te kuhunga o te ngira, ka kohia he toto iti ki roto i te ipuipu, ipu ranei. Akene he iti to ngau ka puta te ngira ki waho ka puta atu ranei. Ko te tikanga ka iti ake i te rima meneti tenei.

Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?

Me karo e koe te moepuku, te koretake ranei mo nga haora 24 i mua o to whakamatautau PSA, na te tuku i te purapura ka piki ake o taumata PSA.

He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?

He iti noa te tuponotanga ka tirohia o toto. Ka mamae pea koe, ka maru ranei koe i te waahi i maka ai te ngira, engari ko te nuinga o nga tohu ka tere wawe.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

Ko te taumata PSA teitei ko te mate pukupuku he mate pukupuku ranei penei i te mate repeure, ka taea te whakaora me nga paturopi. Mena he teitei ake to taumata PSA i te waa noa, ka tono pea to kaiwhakarato hauora kia nui ake nga whakamatautau, tae atu ki:

• He whakamatau whakatikatika. Mo tenei whakamatau, ka whakauruhia e to kaiwhakarato hauora tetahi maihao karapoti ki roto i to rekarima kia rongo koe i to kairau.
• He koiora. He mahinga pokanga iti tenei, ma te kaiwhakarato e tango tetahi tauira iti o nga puuruku kawa hei whakamatautau.

Mena he paatai ​​taau mo o hua, korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.

He mea ano me mohio au mo te whakamatautau PSA?

Kei te rapu nga Kairangahau i nga huarahi hei whakapai ake i te whakamatautau PSA. Ko te whainga kia whai i tetahi whakamatautau ka pai ake te mahi ki te whakaatu i te rereketanga i waenga i nga mate pukupuku repeure kaore e tino nui ana, e tipu haere ana me te mate pukupuku e tipu haere ana me te mate pea.

Tohutoro

1. American Cancer Society [Ipurangi]. Atlanta: American Cancer Society Inc. c2018. Whakamatau mo te Mate Mate Mate Puta; 2017 Haratua [cited 2018 Jan 2]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cancer.org/content/dam/cancer-org/cancer-control/en/booklets-flyers/testing-for-prostate-cancer-handout.pdf
2. American Urological Association [Ipurangi]. Linthicum (MD): American Urological Association; c2019. Te Kitea Wawe i te Mate Mate Mate Puta [whakahua 2019 Tihema 28]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.auanet.org/guidelines/prostate-cancer-early-detection-guideline
3. Nga Pokapū mo te Whakahaere Mate me te Aukati [Ipurangi]. Atlanta: Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Maaramatanga Mate Mate Mate Puta [whakahoutia 2017 Sep 21; i whakahuahia i te tau 2018 Hanuere 2]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/dcpc/resources/feature/prostatecancer/index.htm
4. Nga Pokapū mo te Whakahaere Mate me te Aukati [Ipurangi]. Atlanta: Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Me tirotirohia ahau mo te Mate Mate Mate Pukupuku? [whakahoutia 2017 Akuhata 30; i whakahuatia i te 2018 Hanu 2]; [tata ki te 8 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/prostate/basic_info/get-screened.htm
5. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2nd Ed, Rama. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Hauora, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Antigen Whakakino-Motuhake; wh. 429.
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7. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2018. Antigen Motuhake Motuhake (PSA); [whakahoutia 2018 Hanu 2; i whakahuahia i te tau 2018 Hanuere 2]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/prostate-specific-antigen-psa
8. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2018. Whakamātautau whakatiki matihiko; [cited 2018 Jan 2]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/prostate-cancer/multimedia/digital-rectal-exam/img-20006434
9. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2018. Whakamatau PSA: Tirohanga; 2017 Aug 11 [i whakahuahia i te 2018 Jan 2]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/psa-test/about/pac-20384731
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Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai ​​taau mo to hauora.