Kaitito: Peter Berry
Tuhinga O Mua: 14 Hūrae 2021
Rā Whakahou: 15 Noema 2024
Anonim
Whakamatau Waeatanga Prothrombin - Hauora
Whakamatau Waeatanga Prothrombin - Hauora

Toka Te Manawa

Tirohanga

Ko te wa whakamatautau prothrombin (PT) e whanganga ana i te wa e roa ana mo te whakaheke o to toto toto. Ko te Prrombrombin, e mohiotia ana ko te tauwehe II, tetahi noa o te maha o nga pūmua plasma e uru ana ki te mahi whakakii.

He aha i mahia ai te whakamatautau i te waa prothrombin?

Ka motu ana koe ka pakaru to ipu toto, ka kohikohi nga peepe toto ki te waahi o te patunga. Ka hangaia e ratau he waahi poto hei aukati i te whakaheke toto. Hei whakaputa mai i te toto kaha, ka noho ngatahi nga poroteehi 12 ki te waipiro, hei hono i te patunga kia kiia he fibrin.

Ko te mate toto e mohiotia ana ko te hemophilia ka ahei to tinana ki te hanga i etahi waahanga ngau kino, kaore ranei. Ko etahi rongoa, mate ate, ko te ngoikoretanga ranei o te huaora K ka mate pea i te ngoikoretanga o te mate.

Ko nga tohu o te mate toto ka uru ki:

  • maru ngawari
  • te toto e kore e mutu, ahakoa i muri i te paahitanga o te patunga
  • wā haumanu taumaha
  • toto i roto i te mimi
  • pupuhi pupuhi ranei mamae hono
  • hikareti

Mena kei te whakaaro to taakuta kei te mate koe i te toto, ka tono pea ratou i tetahi whakamatautau PT hei awhina i a raatau ki te whakatau mate. Ahakoa kaore o tohu o te mate toto, ka whakahau pea to taakuta he PT whakamatau kia mohio kei te ngatata to toto i mua i to pokanga nui.


Mena kei te tango koe i te warfarin rongoa whakaheke toto, ka tono to taakuta i nga whakamatautau PT i nga wa katoa kia mohio koe kaore koe e nui rawa atu te rongoa. Ko te nui o te warfarin ka mate te toto.

Ko te mate ate me te ngoikoretanga o te huaora K ka mate i te toto. Ka whakahau pea to taakuta he PT ki te tirotiro ka peewhea o toto i te mea kei a koe tetahi o enei ahuatanga.

Pehea ai te mahi i te whakamatautau wa-prothrombin?

Ko te rongoa whakaheke toto ka pa ki nga hua o te whakamatautau. Korerohia ki to taakuta nga rongoa katoa me nga taapiringa e tangohia ana e koe. Ka tohutohu ratou ki a koe me kati te tango i a raatau i mua o te whakamatautau. Kaore koe e hiahia ki te nohopuku i mua o te PT.

Me tohaina to toto mo te PT whakamātautau. He mahinga turoro tenei e mahia ana i te taiwhanga taatai. He meneti ruarua noa iho kaore e mamae.

Ka whakamahia e te tapuhi, i te phlebotomist ranei (he tangata kua tino whakangunguhia ki te utu toto) tetahi ngira iti hei kume toto mai i te uaua, i te nuinga o to ringa o to ringa ranei. Ma te tohunga o te whare taiwhanga e taapiri nga matū ki te toto kia kite he aha te roa e hanga ana te kohinga.


He aha nga tuponotanga e hono ana ki te whakamatau i te waa prothrombin?

He iti noa nga tuponotanga e pa ana ki te toia o to toto mo te PT whakamātautau. Heoi, ki te mate koe i te toto, ka nui ake to tuponotanga mo te nui o te whakaheke toto me te hematoma (te toto e whakaemihia ana i raro o te kiri).

He iti noa te tuponotanga o te mate i te waahi puncture. Ka ngoikore pea koe ka mamae ranei koe ka mamae ranei koe i te waahi i kumea ai o toto. Me whakatupato koe i te tangata e whakahaere ana i te whakamatautau mena ka tiimata koe ka mauiui ranei.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua whakamatautau?

Ko te toto toto i waenga i te 11 me te 13.5 hēkona ka totohu mena kaore koe e inu i te rongoa whakaheke toto. Ko nga hua PT he maha nga wa e kiia ana ko te tauwehenga kua whakaritea mo te ao (INR) e kiia ana he maha. Ko te awhe angamaheni mo te tangata kaore e inu i te rongoa whakaheke toto he 0.9 ki te 1.1 pea. Mo te tangata e mau ana i te warfarin, ko te INR kua whakaritea kua whakaritea i waenga i te 2 me te 3.5.

Mena ka pupuhi to toto i roto i te waa noa, kaore pea koe i te mate toto. Mena koe he te tango i te whakaheke toto, ka roa te roa o te koroka. Ka whakatauhia e to taakuta to wa whaainga whaainga.


Mena kaore i te whakaheke to toto i te waa noa, ka taea pea e koe:

  • i runga i te horopeta he o te warfarin
  • he mate ate
  • he ngoikoretanga o te huaora K
  • he mate toto, penei i te ngoikoretanga o te take II

Mena he mate toto koe, ka taunaki pea to taakuta ki te whakaora whakakapinga, ki te whakawhitinga ranei o nga peata toto, o te plasma totika hou ranei.

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