Prothrombin Time Test me INR (PT / INR)

Toka Te Manawa

• He aha te whakamātautau wa prothrombin me te INR (PT / INR)?
• Hei aha te whakamahi?
• He aha i hiahiatia ai e au he whakamatautau PT / INR?
• He aha te mahi i te wa o te PT / INR whakamatautau?
• Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
• He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
• He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
• Kei tetahi atu mea ano me mohio au mo te whakamatautau PT / INR?
• Tohutoro

He aha te whakamātautau wa prothrombin me te INR (PT / INR)?

Ko te wa whakatikatika (PT) e whakaatu ana i te roa o te wa e piri ai te koroka ki roto i tetahi tauira toto. Ko te INR (tauwehenga maaramatanga o te ao) he momo tatauranga e pa ana ki nga hua whakamatautau PT.

Ko te Prrombrombin he pūmua i hangaia e te ate. Koinei tetahi o nga matū e mohiotia ana ko te whakakotahitanga (take). Ka pokaia koe tetahi atu whara ranei ka mate te toto, ka mahi ngatahi o ruau ki te whakakotahi toto. Ko nga kohinga tauwehe he iti rawa ka mate koe i te toto i muri o to wharanga. Ko nga taumata tiketike rawa ka pa te mate ki nga uaua o to uaua me nga uaua.

Ma te whakamatau a PT / INR e maarama mena e ngau tonu ana o toto. Ka tirotirohia hoki mena kei te mahi te rongoa e aukati ana i te whakaheke toto i te tikanga.

Othertahi atu ingoa: wa prothrombin / tauwehenga maori o te ao, PT protime

Hei aha te whakamahi?

He maha nga wa e whakamahia ana te whakamatautau PT / INR ki:

• Tirohia te pai o te mahi o te warfarin. Ko te Warfarin he rongoa whakaheke toto e whakamahia ana ki te hamani me te aukati i te whakaheke toto toto kino. (Ko te Coumadin he ingoa waitohu noa mo te warfarin.)
• Rapua te take o te whakaheke toto toto
• Rapua te take mo te toto rereke
• Tirohia te mahi whakakakahu i mua o te pokanga
• Tirohia nga raru o te ate

He mahinga PT / INR he maha nga wa e mahia ana me te waahi o te waahanga thromboplastin (PTT). Ka tirohia e te whakamatautau PTT nga raru o te whakakotahitanga.

He aha i hiahiatia ai e au he whakamatautau PT / INR?

Akene me hiahia koe ki tenei whakamatau mena kei te mau tonu koe i te warfarin. Ma te whakamatautau ka mohio koe kei te tika te tango o te horopeta.

Mena kaore koe e tango warfarin, akene koinei te whakamatautau ka pa he mate toto koe, he mate whakapeto ranei.

Ko nga tohu o te mate toto ka uru ki:

• Te whakaheke toto uaua
• Ngawari te maru
• Kaore i te heke ka taumaha te toto
• Nga wa taumaha tino taumaha i roto i nga waahine

Ko nga tohu o te raru o te koroke ko:

• Te mamae o te waewae, te ngawari ranei
• Huamo waewae
• Whero whero ranei nga riu o nga waewae
• Raru manawa
• Moro
• Te mamae o te uma
• Ngakau tere

Hei taapiri, akene me hiahia he whakamatautau PT / INR mena kua whakaritea koe mo te pokanga. Ka awhina koe kia mauiui to toto i nga wa katoa, na kaore koe e ngaro i te toto i nga wa o te mahinga.

He aha te mahi i te wa o te PT / INR whakamatautau?

Ka taea te whakamatautau i runga i te tauira toto mai i te uaua i te matimati ranei.

Mo te tauira toto mai i te uaua:

Ka tangohia e tetahi tohunga ngaio hauora tetahi tauira toto mai i te uaua i roto i to ringa, ma te whakamahi i te ngira iti. Whai muri i te kuhunga o te ngira, ka kohia he toto iti ki roto i te ipuipu, ipu ranei. Akene he iti to ngau ka puta te ngira ki waho ka puta atu ranei. Ko te tikanga ka iti ake i te rima meneti tenei.

Mo te tauira toto mai i te matihao:

Ka taea te whakamatautau i nga maihao ki te tari kaiwhakarato, ki to kaainga ranei. Mena kei te mau koe ki te warfarin, ka tohu pea to kaiwhakarato kia whakamatauria e koe o toto i te taha o te kete whakamatautau PT / INR i te kaainga. I tenei whakamatautau, ko koe, ko to kaiwhakarato ranei:

• Whakamahia he ngira iti hei poka i to matimati
• Kohikohia he pata toto ka waiho ki runga i te huringa whakamātautau, ki etahi atu taputapu ranei motuhake
• Whakanohia te taputapu whakamatautau ranei ki tetahi taputapu e tatau ana i nga hua. He iti, he maamaa nga taputapu o te kaainga.

Mena kei te whakamahi koe i tetahi kete whakamatautau i te kaainga, me arotake e koe o hua ki to kaiwhakarato. Ma te kaiwhakarato e whakaatu ki a koe me pehea te hiahia ki te whiwhi i nga hua.

Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?

Mena kei te tango koe i te warfarin, akene me whakaroa e koe to horopeta ia ra kia mutu ra ano te whakamatautau. Ka whakamohio atu to kaiwhakarato hauora ki a koe mena he tohutohu motuhake ano hei whai.

He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?

He iti noa te tuponotanga ka tirohia o toto. Ka mamae pea koe, ka maru ranei koe i te waahi i maka ai te ngira, engari ko te nuinga o nga tohu ka tere wawe.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

Mena i whakamatautauria koe na te mea kei te tango koe i te warfarin, ko o hua ka puta i nga taumata INR. He maha nga wa e whakamahia ana nga taumata INR na te mea he maama ake te whakataurite i nga hua mai i nga taiwhanga rereke me nga tikanga whakamatautau rereke. Mena kaore koe e tango warfarin, ko o hua ka puta mai i te taumata INR, i te maha ranei o nga hēkona hei whakaheke i te toto (wa prothrombin)

Mena kei te tango koe i te warfarin:

• Ko nga taumata INR he tino iti rawa tera pea ka raru koe mo te whakaheke toto toto.
• Ko nga taumata INR teitei rawa atu tera pea ka tupono koe ki te mate toto toto.

Ka huri pea to kaiwhakaora hauora i to horopeta warfarin hei whakaiti i enei tuponotanga.

Mena kaore koe e tango i te warfarin me to INR, o te wa prothrombin ranei kaore i te waa noa, tera pea ko tetahi o nga tikanga e whai ake nei:

• He mate toto, he ahuatanga e kore e taea e te tinana te whakaheke toto totika, ma te nui o te whakaheke toto
• He mate whakapau, he tikanga e pehi ai te tinana i nga uaua o roto, i nga uaua ranei
• Te mate ate
• Te ngoikoretanga o te Huaora K.Ko te Huaora K te mea nui ki te whakaheke toto.

Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.

Kei tetahi atu mea ano me mohio au mo te whakamatautau PT / INR?

I etahi wa ka tohua etahi whakamatautau ate me te PT / INR whakamatautau. Kei roto i enei:

• Whakawehe Aminotransferase (AST)
• Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)

Tohutoro

1. American Society of Hematology [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: American Society of Hematology; c2020. Nga Toto Toto; [whakahuahia 2020 Hanuere 30]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.hematology.org/Patients/Clots
2. Hauora Tamariki mai i Nemours [Ipurangi]. Jacksonville (FL): Te Nemours Foundation; c1995–2020. Whakamatau Toto: Te Wahanga Prothrombin (PT); [whakahuahia 2020 Hanuere 30]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://kidshealth.org/en/father/test-pt.html
3. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C.; American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2020. Nga Raruraru Kaakahu Nui; [whakahoutia 2019 Oketopa 29; whakahuahia 2020 Hanuere 30]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/excessive-clotting-disorder
4. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C.; American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2020. Te Wahanga Prothrombin (PT) me te Ratio Whakatikaia o te Ao (PT / INR); [whakahoutia 2019 Nov 2; whakahuahia 2020 Hanuere 30]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/prothrombin-time-and-international-normalized-ratio-ptinr
5. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2020. Whakamatau i te waa Prothrombin: Tirohanga; 2018 Nov 6 [whakahua 2020 Jan 30]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/prothrombin-time/about/pac-20384661
6. National Blood Clot Alliance: Kati te Kakahu [Ipurangi]. Gaithersburg (MD): Te hononga hononga toto ki te motu; Whakamatau Whaiaro INR; [whakahuahia 2020 Hanuere 30]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.stoptheclot.org/about-clots/blood-clot-treatment/warfarin/inr-elf-testing
7. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Nga mate toto; [whakahoutia 2019 Sep 11; whakahuahia 2020 Hanuere 30]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/bleeding-disorder
8. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Nga Whakamatau Toto; [whakahuahia 2020 Hanuere 30]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. Hauora UF: Te Whare Waananga o Florida Hauora [Ipurangi]. Gainesville (FL): Whare Waananga o Florida; c2020. Te wa Prothrombin (PT): Tirohanga; [whakahoutia 2020 Hanuere 30; whakahuahia 2020 Hanu 20]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://ufhealth.org/prothrombin-time-pt
10. Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center [Ipurangi]. Rochester (NY): Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Encyclopedia Hauora: Wae Prothrombin; [whakahuahia 2020 Hanuere 30]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=pt_prothrombin_time
11. Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center [Ipurangi]. Rochester (NY): Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Encyclopedia Hauora: Huaora K; [whakahuahia 2020 Hanuere 30]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=19&contentid=VitaminK
12. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2020. He Korero Hauora: Te Wahanga Prothrombin me te INR: Pehea Te Mahi; [whakahoutia 2019 Apr 9; whakahuahia 2020 Hanuere 30]; [tata ki te 5 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/prothrombin-time-and-inr/hw203083.html#hw203099
13. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2020. Korero Hauora: Te Wahanga Prothrombin me te INR: Nga Hua; [whakahoutia 2019 Apr 9; whakahuahia 2020 Hanuere 30]; [tata ki te 8 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/prothrombin-time-and-inr/hw203083.html#hw203102
14. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2020. Korero Hauora: Te Wahanga Prothrombin me te INR: Tirohanga Tirohanga; [whakahoutia 2019 Apr 9; whakahuahia 2020 Hanuere 30]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/prothrombin-time-and-inr/hw203083.html#hw203086
15. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2020. Nga Korero Hauora: Te Wahanga Prothrombin me te INR: Me Aha Te Whakaaro; [whakahoutia 2019 Apr 9; whakahuahia 2020 Hanuere 30]; [10 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/prothrombin-time-and-inr/hw203083.html#hw203105
16. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2020. He Korero Hauora: Te Wahanga Prothrombin me te INR: Te Take Ka Whakamutua; [whakahoutia 2019 Apr 9; whakahuahia 2020 Hanuere 30]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/prothrombin-time-and-inr/hw203083.html#hw203092

Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai ​​taau mo to hauora.