TSH (Taiki-whakaohooho homoni) Whakamatau

Toka Te Manawa

• He aha te whakamatautau TSH?
• Hei aha te whakamahi?
• He aha i hiahiatia ai e ahau he whakamatautau TSH?
• Ka ahatia i te wa o te whakamatautau TSH?
• Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
• He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
• He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
• He mea ano me mohio au mo te whakamatautau TSH?
• Tohutoro

He aha te whakamatautau TSH?

Ko te TSH te tohu mo te homoni whakaohooho thyroid. Ko te whakamatautau TSH he whakamatautau toto e ine ana i tenei homoni. Ko te tiroro he repe iti, he aahua purerehua kei te taha o to korokoro. Ma to tairoiro e hanga nga homoni hei whakahaere i te ahua o te kaha o to tinana. He mea nui ano hoki tenei ki te whakahaere i to taumaha, te paemahana o te tinana, te kaha o te uaua, me to ahua ano hoki. Ka hangaia te TSH ki tetahi repe i roto i te roro e kiia ana ko te pituitary. Mena he iti nga taumata o te thyroid i to tinana, ka nui ake te TSH o te repe pituitary. Mena he nui nga taumata o te thyroid, ka iti ake te TSH o te repe pituitary. Ko nga taumata TSH he teitei rawa, he iti ranei, ka taea te tohu kaore i pai te mahi o to thyroid.

Othertahi atu ingoa: test thyrotropin

Hei aha te whakamahi?

Ka whakamahia he whakamatautau TSH kia kitea he pai te mahi o te taika.

He aha i hiahiatia ai e ahau he whakamatautau TSH?

Akene me whai whakamatautau koe ki te TSH mena ka kitea e koe he tohu mo te nui o te taiaki thyroid i roto i o toto (hyperthyroidism), he iti rawa ranei te taiki thyroid (hypothyroidism).

Ko nga tohumate o te hyperthyroidism, e mohiotia ana ko te thyroid kaha rawa, ko:

• Te Manukanuka
• Te whakaheke taumaha
• Nga wiri i roto i nga ringaringa
• Kua piki te kaha o te ngakau
• Putiratanga
• Ka pupuhi te kanohi
• Te uaua ki te moe

Ko nga tohu o te hypothyroidism, e mohiotia ana ko te thyroid ngoikore, tae atu ki:

• Taumaha taumaha
• Ngenge
• Ngaro makawe
• He iti te manawanui mo nga makariri makariri
• Nga waahi kaore i te haere
• Tuhinga o mua

Ka ahatia i te wa o te whakamatautau TSH?

Ka tangohia e tetahi tohunga ngaio hauora tetahi tauira toto mai i te uaua i roto i to ringa, ma te whakamahi i te ngira iti. Whai muri i te kuhunga o te ngira, ka kohia he toto iti ki roto i te ipuipu, ipu ranei. Akene he iti to ngau ka puta te ngira ki waho ka puta atu ranei. Ko te tikanga ka iti ake i te rima meneti tenei.

Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?

Kaore e hiahiatia he whakaritenga motuhake mo te whakamatautau toto TSH. Mena kua whakahau to kaiwhakarato hauora i etahi atu whakamatautau toto, akene me tere (kaua e kai, inu ranei) mo etahi haora i mua o te whakamatautau. Ka whakamohio atu to kaiwhakarato hauora ki a koe mena he tohutohu motuhake hei whai.

He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?

He iti noa te tuponotanga ka tirohia o toto. Ka mamae pea koe, ka maru ranei koe i te waahi i maka ai te ngira, engari ko te nuinga o nga tohu ka tere wawe.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

Ko te taumata TSH teitei ko te tikanga kaore i tino rahi nga homoni taikaa o te thyroid ki a koe, he momo e kiia nei he hypothyroidism. Ko te taumata TSH iti te tikanga ko to thyroid he nui rawa nga homoni, he ahua e kiia nei ko te hyperthyroidism. Kaore he whakamātautau TSH e whakamarama he aha i teitei ake ai, i iti rawa ai ranei nga taumata TSH. Mena he rereke nga hua o te whakamatautau, ka tono pea to kaiwhakarato ratonga hauora ki etahi atu whakamatautau hei whakatau i te take o to raru thyroid. Kei roto i enei whakamatautau:

• T4 whakamātautau taiaki thyroid
• T3 whakamātautau taiaki thyroid
• Nga whakamatautau hei whakatau mate i nga mate o Graves, he mate autoimmune e mate ai i te hyperthyroidism
• Nga whakamatautau hei tohu i te thyroiditis o Hashimoto, he mate autoimmune e mate ana i te hypothyroidism

Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.

He mea ano me mohio au mo te whakamatautau TSH?

Ka puta nga rereketanga o te tairoiro i te wa e hapu ana. Ko enei whakarereketanga kaore i te nui, engari ko etahi waahine ka pangia e te mate thyroid i te wa hapu. Ko te Hyperthyroidism e pa ana ki te kotahi i roto i te 500 hapūtanga, i te wa e pa ana te hypothyroidism ki te kotahi i roto i te 250 haputanga. Ko te Hyperthyroidism, me te iti ake o te waa, hypothyroidism, ka noho pea i muri o te haputanga. Mena ka pangia e koe te ahua o te tairoiro i te wa e hapu ana koe, ka tirohia e to kaitoha hauora to ahua i muri mai o to whanautanga o to peepi. Mena he hitori o te mate thyroid koe, kia kaha ki te korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora mena kei te hapu koe, kei te whakaaro ranei koe kia hapu.

Tohutoro

1. American thyroid Association [Ipurangi]. Falls Church (VA): American Thyroid Association; c2017. Te mate o te thyroid me te haputanga; [whakahua 2017 Maehe 15]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.thyroid.org/thyroid-disease-pregnancy
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2^nd Ed, Rama. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Hauora, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Hormone-whakaohooho Hormone, Serum; wh. 484.
3. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2017. TSH: Te Whakamatau; [whakahoutia 2014 Oketopa 15; whakahuahia 2017 Maehe 15]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/tsh/tab/test
4. Merck Manual Kaihoko Putanga [Ipurangi]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc. c2017. Tirohanga o te Taura Taira; [whakahua 2017 Maehe 15]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorder/thyroid-gland-disorder/overview-of-the-thyroid-gland
5. Merck Manual Professional Version [Ipurangi]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Tirohanga nui mo te Mahi Taira Taira; [whakahoutia 2016 Jul; whakahuahia 2017 Maehe 15]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/endocrine-and-metabolic-disorder/thyroid-disorder/overview-of-thyroid-unction
6. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. He aha nga morearea o nga whakamatautau toto?; [whakahoutia 2012 Hanuere 6; whakahuahia 2017 Maehe 15]; [tata ki te 5 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
7. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. He aha nga mea e tatari ana ki nga Whakamatau Toto; [whakahoutia 2012 Hanuere 6; whakahuahia 2017 Maehe 15]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
8. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Graves ’Mate; 2012 Akuhata [whakahua 2017 Maehe 15]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/graves-disease#what
9. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Te Mate a Hashimoto; 2014 Mei [whakahua 2017 Maehe 15]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hashimotos-disease#what
10. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Tuhinga o mua & Mate Taimiro; 2012 Maehe [i whakahuahia 2017 Maehe 15]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/pregnancy-thyroid-disease
11. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Nga Whakamatau Tairoiro; 2014 Mei [whakahua 2017 Maehe 15]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diagnostic-tests/thyroid
12. Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center [Ipurangi]. Rochester (NY): Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Hauora: Ko te Hormone Whakaoho Hauora; [whakahua 2017 Maehe 15]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=thyroid_stimulate_hormone

Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai ​​taau mo to hauora.