Whakamatauhia te Urine Protein
Toka Te Manawa
- He aha i whakahaua ai te whakamatautau?
- Me pehea te whakarite mo te whakamatautau?
- Ka ahatia i te wa o te whakamatautau?
- Tuturu, tauira kotahi-wa
- Kohinga 24-haora
- Ka ahatia i muri o te whakamatautau?
He aha te whakamātautau pūmua mimi?
Ko te whakamātautau pūmua mimi te ine i te nui o te pūmua i roto i te mimi. Ko te hunga hauora kaore i te nui te nui o te pūmua i roto i a ia mimi. Heoi, ka taea te whakaputa i te pūmua ki te mimi ka kore e mahi tika nga whatukuhu, ka kitea ranei te nui o etahi o nga pūmua ki te ia toto.
Akene ka kohia e to taakuta he whakamātautau mimi mo te pūmua hei tauira mo te wa kotahi, mo nga wa katoa ka mimi koe mo te waa 24-haora.
He aha i whakahaua ai te whakamatautau?
Ka whakahau pea to taakuta tenei whakamatautau mena kei te whakapaehia e ratau he raru o ou whatukuhu. Ma ratau e tono te whakamatautau:
- kia kite mena kei te aro atu te mate whatukuhu ki te rongoa
- Mena he tohu koe o te mate urinary tract (UTI)
- hei waahanga o te urinalysis mahinga
Ko te iti o te pūmua i roto i te mimi kaore i te raru. Heoi, ko te nui ake o te pūmua i roto i te mimi ka mate pea:
- UTI
- mate tākihi
- mate huka
- maroke
- amyloidosis (he kohinga pūmua i roto i ngā kiko o te tinana)
- raau taero e kino ai nga whatukuhu (peera i nga NSAID, antimicrobial, diuretics, me te raau rongoa chemotherapy)
- takawhita (toto teitei)
- Tuhinga o mua (te toto toto tiketike i roto i nga wahine hapu)
- paitini whakarakei taumaha
- mate tākihi polycystic
- ngoikore o te ngakau congestive
- glomerulonephritis (he mate whatukuhu ka mate te whatukuhu)
- punaha lupus erythematosus (he mate autoimmune)
- Te mate pai Goodpasture (he mate autoimmune)
- myeloma maha (he momo mate pukupuku e pangia ana te koiwi wheua)
- puku tumeke mate pukupuku ranei
Ko etahi tangata ka raru ki te raru i te raru o te whatukuhu. Ka tono pea to taakuta ki te whakamatau i nga whakamaatatanga o te miihini miihini ki te tirotiro i nga raru o te whatukuhu mena ka raru kotahi pea te raru o te morearea
Ko nga take morearea kei:
- he mate tuuturu penei i te mate huka, te takawhita ranei
- he hitori o te whanau o te mate whatukuhu
- he uri no Awherika-Amerika, Inia Amerika, he uri Hapanihi ranei
- te taumaha
- he pakeke ake
Me pehea te whakarite mo te whakamatautau?
He mea nui kia mohio to taakuta ki nga rongoa katoa e inu ana koe i tenei wa, tae atu ki nga raau-kore-kore me nga rongoa whakahaunga. Ko etahi rongoa ka pa ki te taumata o te pūmua i roto i to mimi, no reira ka tono pea to taakuta kia mutu te tango i te rongoa, kia whakarereke ranei i to horopeta i mua o te whakamatautau.
Nga rongoa e pa ana ki nga taumata pūmua i roto i te mimi:
- paturopi, penei i te aminoglycosides, cephalosporins, me nga penicillins
- nga rongoa antifungal, penei i te amphotericin-B me te griseofulvin (Gris-PEG)
- lithium
- raau taero anti-mumura nonsteroidal (NSAIDs)
- penicillamine (Cuprimine), he rongoa e whakamahia ana hei whakaora i te rumati rumati
- salicylates (rongoā e whakamahia ana hei whakaora i te rumati)
He mea nui kia pai te whakawaihuu i a koe i mua i to hoatutanga i to tauira mimi. Ma tenei e maama ai te hoatu i te tauira mimi ka aukati i te maroke, ka raru pea nga hua o te whakamatautau.
Kaua e karo i nga mahi pakari i mua o to whakamatautauranga, na te mea hoki ka pa tenei ki te rahi o te poteine kei roto i to mimi. Me tatari hoki koe ki te whakamatau i te whakamutu i te whakamomona mo te toru ra i muri i te whakamatautau i te reo irirangi i whakamahia te waikano rereke. Ko te waikano rerekee e whakamahia ana i te whakamatautau ka huna ki to mimi ka pa ki nga hua.
Ka ahatia i te wa o te whakamatautau?
Tuturu, tauira kotahi-wa
Ko te tauira ohorere, kotahi-wa, ko te ara e whakamatauria ai te pūmua i roto i te mimi. Ka kiia hoki tenei he whakamatautau dipstick. Ka hoatu pea e koe to tauira ki te tari o to taakuta, ki te whare taiwhanga hauora, ki te kaainga ranei.
Ka whakawhiwhia koe ki tetahi ipu horomata me te potae me te tauera, te taera ranei hei horoi kia huri noa i to taihemahema. Hei tiimata, horoia o ringaringa kia pai ka tangohia te potae ki te ipu kohikohi. Kaua e pa ki roto o te ipu te potae ranei me ou maihao, kei whakapoke ranei koe i te tauira.
Me horoi i to urethra ma te horoi ki te horoi ranei. Muri iho, timata ki te mimi ki roto i te wharepaku mo etahi hēkona. Aukati i te rere o te mimi, tuu i te kapu kohikohi i raro i a koe, ka tiimata ki te kohikohi i waenga mimi. Kaua e tukua te ipu kia pa ki to tinana, kei whakapoke ranei koe i te tauira. Kia kohia e koe kia 2 hekere a mimi. Akohia kia nui ake te kohikohi i tetahi tauira horomata mo tenei momo momo whakamatautau mimi.
Ka mutu ana koe ki te kohi i te tauira o waenga, haere tonu te mimi ki roto i te wharepaku. Whakakapihia te potae ki te ipu ka whai i nga tohutohu mo te whakahoki ki to taakuta, ki to whare hauora ranei. Mena kaore e taea e koe te whakahoki i te tauira i roto i te haora kotahi mo te kohi, waiho te tauira ki te pouaka whakamātao.
Kohinga 24-haora
Ka tono pea to taakuta he kohinga 24-haora mena he poroteini kei roto i to tauira mimi kotahi-wa. Mo tenei whakamatautau, ka whakawhiwhia koe ki tetahi ipu kohikohi nui me etahi horoi horoi. Kaua e kohi i to urihi tuatahi o te ra. Heoi, tuhia te wa o to mimi tuatahi na te mea ka tiimata te waa kohikohinga 24-haora.
Mo nga haora 24 e whai ake nei, kohia o mimi katoa ki roto i te ipu kohinga. Kia mahara ki te horoi i to urethra i mua i te mimi, kaua hoki e pa ki te kapu kohikohi ki o taihemahema. Penapenahia te tauira ki roto i to pouaka whakamātao i waenga i nga kohinga. Ka mutu ana te waa 24-haora, whaia nga tohutohu i tukuna atu ki a koe mo te whakahoki i te tauira.
Ka ahatia i muri o te whakamatautau?
Ka arotakehia e to taakuta to tauira mimi mo te pūmua. Akene ka hiahia ratau ki te whakarite i tetahi atu whakamātautau pūmua mimi mēnā ka whakaatu ō hua he nui te pūmua i roto i ō mimi. Akene ka hiahia ratau ki te tono i etahi atu whakamatautau taiwhanga, whakamatautau tinana ranei.