Ko te thyroiditis tuuturu (te mate Hashimoto)
Ko te thyroiditis tuuturu na te uruparenga o te punaha aukati ki te repe tiroro. Ko te nuinga o te waa ka whakaitihia te mahi thyroid (hypothyroidism).
Ko te raru e kiia ana ko te mate Hashimoto.
Ko te repe taakaro kei roto i te kaki, kei runga noa atu i te waahi e tutaki ai o poroiwi i waenga.
Ko te mate Hashimoto he mate repe repe noa. Ka puta mai i nga wa katoa, engari ka tino kitea i nga waahine waenga-tau. Na te uruparenga o te punaha aukati i aukati ki te repe tairoiro.
Ka tiimata haere te mate. Ka pau pea i te marama, i te tau ranei, kia kitea te ahuatanga, kia heke iho ai te ahua o te taiaki taiaki taima i te tikanga. Ko te mate Hashimoto e tino kitea ana i roto i nga taangata he hitori o te whanau o te mate thyroid.
I etahi wa kaore he take, ka pa te mate ki etahi atu raruraru homoni i pa ki te punaha aarai mate. Ka puta mai ma te kore e pai te mahi adrenal me te mate huka momo 1. I enei waahanga, ka kiia te ahuatanga ko te momo 2 polyglandular autoimmune syndrome (PGA II).
He iti noa (i te nuinga o nga wa o nga tamariki), ko te mate Hashimoto ka pa ki tetahi ahuatanga e kiia ana ko te momo 1 polyglandular autoimmune syndrome (PGA I), me:
- He ngoikore te mahi o te repe adrenal
- Nga mate harore o te mangai me nga whao
- Repe repe parathyroid ngoikore
Ko nga tohu o te mate Hashimoto ka uru atu ki enei:
- Tuhinga o mua
- Te uaua ki te aro, ki te whakaaro ranei
- Kiri maroke
- Kua whakarahihia te kaki kei te noho ranei te goiter, akene koira anake nga tohu wawe
- Ngenge
- Ngaro makawe
- He taumaha, he koretake ranei nga waa
- Te manawanui ki te makariri
- He iti te taumaha o te taumaha
- Iti me te whakaheke ranei i te repe thyroid (te mutunga o te mate)
Ko nga whakamatautau a te taiwhanga taiwhanga hei whakatau i te mahi o te thyroid:
- Whakamatau T4 koreutu
- Serum TSH
- Tapeke T3
- Nga motuka motuka motuka
Ko nga rangahau whakaahua me te koiora koiora pai kaore i te hiahiatia kia kitea he thyroiditis Hashimoto.
Ma tenei mate pea e whakarereke nga hua o enei whakamatautau e whai ake nei:
- Tatauranga tatau toto
- Transactin serum
- Konutai serum
- Katoa te cholesterol
Ko te hypothyroidism kaore i te rongoa ka taea te whakarereke me pehea te whakamahi o to tinana i nga rongoa ka tangohia e koe mo etahi atu ahuatanga, penei i te mate haurangi. Ka hiahia pea koe ki te tirotiro i nga toto kia tirohia nga taumata o nga rongoa i to tinana.
Mena kua kitea e koe he thyroid ngoikore, ka whiwhi pea koe i te rongoa whakakapinga thyroid.
Kaore nga taangata katoa e whai tuuropi ana, e mate ana ranei i te mate huka, he iti te taumata o te homone thyroid. Akene me tika pea te whai ake i te kaiwhakarato ratonga hauora.
He pumau tonu te tahumaero mo nga tau. Mena ka neke haere te ngoikore ki te ngoikoretanga o te homone thyroid (hypothyroidism), ka taea te whakaora ma te rongoa whakakapinga homoni.
Ka puta tenei ahuatanga me etahi atu mate autoimmune. I etahi wa, ka mate pea te mate pukupuku thyroid, te lymphoma thyroid ranei.
Ko te hypothyroidism kaha kaore i te rongoa ka taea te whakarereke i te maaramatanga, te koma, me te mate. Te tikanga ka puta tenei mena ka pangia te tangata, ka whara, ka tango rongoa ranei, penei i te opioids.
Karangahia to kaiwhakarato mēnā ka pāngia e koe he tohu o te thyroiditis tawhito, te hypothyroidism ranei.
Kaore he huarahi e mohiotia ana hei aukati i tenei mate. Ma te mohio ki nga mea morearea ka taea pea te whakatau mate me nga maimoatanga o mua.
Hashimoto thyroiditis; Thyroiditis lymphocytic ma'i; Touiroi autoimmune; Thyroiditis autoimmune ma'i; Lymphadenoid goiter - Hashimoto; Hypothyroidism - Hashimoto; Patohia te mate polyglandular autoimmune Syndrome 2 - Hashimoto; PGA II - Hashimoto
- Repe repe Endocrine
- Te whakanui i te thyroid - scintiscan
- Te mate a Hashimoto (thyroiditis tuuturu)
- Repe repe tauro
Amino N, Raharuhi JH, De Groot LJ. Ko te thyroiditis tawhito (Hashimoto’s). I roto i: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Pakeke me te Pediatric. Ed 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 86.
Brent GA, Weetman AP. Hypothyroidism me te thyroiditis. I roto i: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Golfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Pukapuka Pukapuka a Williams mo te Endocrinology. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 13.
Jonklaas J, Bianco AC, Bauer AJ, et al. He aratohu mo te whakaora i te hypothyroidism: he mea whakarite e te roopu mahi a te American Thyroid Association mo te whakakapinga homone thyroid. Taukoro. 2014; 24 (12): 1670-1751. PMID: 25266247 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25266247/.
Lakis ME, Wiseman D, Kebebew E. Whakahaere o te thyroiditis. I roto i: Cameron AM, Cameron JL, eds. Te Huringa Haumaru o Naianei. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: 764-767.
Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Te mate thyroid. I roto i: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, eds. Tuhinga o mua. 8th ed. Elsevier; 2019: chap 175.