Kaitito: Gregory Harris
Tuhinga O Mua: 8 Paenga Whāwhā 2021
Rā Whakahou: 21 Noema 2024
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How does a woman know she is pregnant? | 8 Signs of Pregnancy
Ataata: How does a woman know she is pregnant? | 8 Signs of Pregnancy

Ko te taatai ​​gonadotropin chorionic tangata (HCG) e whanganga ana i te taumata motuhake o te HCG i roto i te toto. Ko te HCG he homoni e whakaputaina ana i te tinana i te wa e hapu ana.

Ko etahi atu whakamatautau HCG ko:

  • Whakamātautau mimi HCG
  • Whakamatautau toto HCG - kounga

He tauira toto e hiahiatia ana. Ka tangohia tenei i nga wa katoa i te uaua. Ko te tikanga e kiia ana he venipuncture.

Kaore he whakaritenga motuhake e hiahiatia ana.

Ka whakauruhia te ngira ki te utu toto, ka rongo etahi i nga mamae taumaha. Ko etahi e mohio ana he werawera noa iho ranei te kare-a-roto. Muri iho, tera pea ka puta te pupuhi.

Ka puta te HCG ki roto i te toto me te mimi o nga wahine hapu i te timatanga o te 10 ra i muri i te haputanga. Ko te ine HCG whanui te tohu ki te tau tika o te kukune. Ka taea hoki te awhina i te taatari i nga haputanga rereke, penei i te hapu ectopic, hapu molar, me nga wa pea kaore e hapu. Ka whakamahia ano hei waahanga whakamatautau whakamatautau mo te Down Syndrome.

Ka mahia ano hoki tenei whakamatautau kia kitea he rereke nga ahuatanga kaore e pa ana ki te haputanga ka piki ake te taumata HCG.


Ko nga hua ka puta i nga miihini miriona-ao mo ia miihini (mUI / mL).

He taumata noa e kitea ana i:

  • Nga wahine hapu-kore: iti iho i te 5 mIU / mL
  • Nga tangata hauora: iti iho i te 2 mIU / mL

I te wa e hapu ana, ka eke tere te taumata HCG i te wa o te huringa tuatahi ka heke paku. Ko nga waa HCG e tumanakohia ana i roto i nga wa hapu e pa ana ki te roa o te hapu.

  • 3 wiki: 5 - 72 mIU / mL
  • 4 wiki: 10 -708 mIU / mL
  • 5 wiki: 217 - 8,245 mIU / mL
  • 6 wiki: 152 - 32,177 mIU / mL
  • 7 wiki: 4,059 - 153,767 mIU / mL
  • 8 wiki: 31,366 - 149,094 mIU / mL
  • 9 wiki: 59,109 - 135,901 mIU / mL
  • 10 wiki: 44,186 - 170,409 mIU / mL
  • 12 wiki: 27,107 - 201,165 mIU / mL
  • 14 wiki: 24,302 - 93,646 mIU / mL
  • 15 wiki: 12,540 - 69,747 mIU / mL
  • 16 wiki: 8,904 - 55,332 mIU / mL
  • 17 wiki: 8,240 - 51,793 mIU / mL
  • 18 wiki: 9,649 - 55,271 mIU / mL

Ko nga awhe uara noa ka rereke te rereketanga o nga taiwhanga rereke. Korero atu ki to kaiwhakarato mo te tikanga o to hua o te whakamatautau.


Ko te teitei ake i te taumata noa e tohu ana:

  • Neke atu i te kotahi te kukune, hei tauira, mahanga, takitoru ranei
  • Choriocarcinoma o te kōpū
  • Mole Hydatidiform o te kōpū
  • Matepukupuku Ovarian
  • Mate pukupuku mate pukupuku (i nga taane)

I te wa e hapu ana, he iti iho i nga taumata noa e pa ana ki nga tau o te wa whanau ka tohu

  • Mate fetal
  • Whakaoti i te haputanga
  • Te materoto ohorere (whakaweto)
  • Te haputanga ectopic

He iti noa nga tuponotanga o te whakaheke toto, engari ka uru pea ki:

  • Te whakaheke toto
  • Te maarere, te ahua marama ranei
  • Te whakaheke toto i raro o te kiri (hematoma)
  • Mate (he morearea pea ka pakaru te kiri)

Beta serial HCG; A tapiti ano i te kohinga beta HCG; Te whakamātautau toto gonadotropin chorionic tangata - he rahinga; Whakamatautau toto Beta-HCG - rahinga; Te whakamatautau haputanga - toto - rahinga

  • Whakamatautau toto

Jain S, Pincus MR, Bluth MH, McPherson RA, Bowne WB, Lee P. Te whakatau mate me te whakahaere mate pukupuku e whakamahi ana i nga tohu haurangi me etahi atu tohu waipiro a te tinana. I roto i: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Ko te Tohu Haumanu a Henry me te Whakahaere ma nga Tikanga Laboratory. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 74.


Jeelani R, Bluth MH. Te mahi whakaputa uri me te haputanga. I roto i: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Ko te Tohu Haumanu a Henry me te Whakahaere ma nga Tikanga Laboratory. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 25.

Te Whare Wananga o Iowa Diagnostic Laboratories. Whaiaronga whakamatautau: HCG - haputanga, serum, rahinga. www.healthcare.uiowa.edu/path_handbook/rhandbook/test1549.html. Whakahoutia Hakihea 14, 2017. Kua uru atu ki te Hui-tanguru 18, 2019.

Yarbrough ML, Stout M, Gronowski AM. Te hapu me ona mate. I roto i: Rifai N, ed. Pukapuka Pukapuka Tietz mo te Haumanu Haumanu me te Taatai ​​Hangarau. 6 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2018: chap 69.

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