CSF katoa te pūmua

Ko te katoa o te pūmua CSF he whakamātautau ki te whakatau i te nui o te pūmua i roto i te wai cerebrospinal (CSF). Ko te CSF he waipuke maamaa kei te waahi huri noa i te tuaiwi me te roro.

Ko tetahi tauira o te CSF e hiahiatia ana [1 ki te 5 milliliter (ml)]. Ko te weronga lumbar (tapua tuaiwi) te huarahi tino nui hei kohikohi i tenei tauira. Kaore e kore, ka whakamahia etahi atu tikanga mo te kohi CSF penei i te:

• Te weronga Cisternal
• Te weronga
• Ko te tangohanga o te CSF mai i te ngongo kua oti noa atu i te CSF, penei i te huringa, te wairangi ranei.

Whai muri i te tangohanga o te tauira, ka tukuna ki tetahi taiwhanga mo te arotake.

Kei a koe pea tenei whakamatautau hei awhina i nga mate uruta:

• Nga Tumo
• Mate
• Te mumura o etahi roopu nerve pukupuku
• Whiuwhiu
• Te toto i roto i te wai tuaiwi
• Sclerosis maha (MS)

Ko te awhe o te pūmua noa he rereke mai i te whare taiwhanga ki tetahi taiwhanga, engari ko te nuinga he 15 ki te 60 milligrams mo ia heketa (mg / dL) 0.15 ranei ki te 0.6 milligrams ia milliliter (mg / mL).

Ko nga awhe uara noa ka rereke te rereketanga o nga taiwhanga rereke. Korero atu ki to kaiwhakarato hauora mo te tikanga o o hua ake o te whakamatautau.

Ko nga tauira o runga ake nei e whakaatu ana i nga inenga noa mo nga kitenga mo enei whakamatautau. Ko etahi o nga whare taiwhanga e whakamahi ana i nga mehua rereke, ka whakamatautau ranei i etahi tauira rereke.

Ko te taumata pūmua rerekē o te CSF e tohu ana he raru kei roto i te punaha io.

Ko te nui o te taumata pūmua hei tohu mo te pukupuku, te whakaheke toto, te mumura o te nerve, te whara ranei. Ma te aukati i te rere o te wai tuaiwi ka tere ai te kohikohi o te pūmua ki te rohe tuaiwi o raro.

Ko te heke o te taumata pūmua e tohu ana ka tere te whakaputa mai o to tinana i te wai tuaiwi.

• Whakamātautau pūmua CSF

Deluca GC, Griggs RC. Whakatata atu ki te manawanui me te mate neurologic. I roto i: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Te rongoa Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 368.

Euerle BD. Te weronga o te tuaiwi me te tirotiro i te waipiro cerebrospinal. I roto i: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. Roberts me Hedges ’Nga Tikanga Haumanu mo te Maimoatanga ohorere me te Tiakitanga Tino. Ed 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 60.

Rosenberg GA. Te mate o te roro me nga mate o te rerenga wai cerebrospinal. I roto i: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Ko te Neurology a Bradley i nga Mahi Haumanu. Ed 7. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 88.