Kaitito: Joan Hall
Tuhinga O Mua: 1 Huitanguru 2021
Rā Whakahou: 20 Noema 2024
Anonim
Qigong for beginners. Qigong exercises for joints, spine and energy recovery.
Ataata: Qigong for beginners. Qigong exercises for joints, spine and energy recovery.

Ko te whakamātautau rerekētanga toto te ine i te ōrau o ia momo pūtau toto mā (WBC) kei i ō toto. Ka whakaatuhia hoki mena he raupapaku kaore he kiko pakeke ranei.

He tauira toto e hiahiatia ana.

Ka tangohia e tetahi tohunga o te whare taiwhanga he pata toto mai i to tauira ka pania ki te reti karaihe. Ko te pania he mea poke ki te tae motuhake, hei awhina i te rereketanga i waenga i nga momo toto ma.

E rima nga momo toto ma, e kiia ana ko nga lukukete, e kitea ana i roto i te toto.

  • Neutrophils
  • Lymphocytes (ngā pūtau B me ngā pūtau T)
  • Monositita
  • Eosinophil
  • Puka-a-Rangi

He miihini motuhake he kaiwhakarato hauora ranei e tatau ana i te maha o ia momo pūtau. Ka whakaatuhia te whakamatautau mena he tika te tatauranga o nga punua tetahi ki tetahi, ana mena he nui ake iti iho ranei tetahi momo momo kaute.

Kaore he whakaritenga motuhake e tika ana.

Ka whakauruhia te ngira ki te utu toto, ka rongo etahi i nga mamae taumaha. Ko etahi e raru ana he werohanga, he wero ranei. Muri iho, tera pea ka puta he pupuhi, he maru ranei. Akuanei ka haere.


Ka mahia tenei whakamatautau kia kitea he mate, he anemia, he leukemia ranei. Ka whakamahia pea hei tirotiro i tetahi o enei tikanga, kia kite ranei kei te pai te maimoatanga.

Ko nga tuumomo toto toto ma e hoatuhia ana he ōrau:

  • Neutrophils: 40% ki te 60%
  • Lymphocytes: 20% ki te 40%
  • Monositita: 2% ki te 8%
  • Eosinophils: 1% ki te 4%
  • Basophils: 0.5% ki te 1%
  • Band (neutrophil taiohi): 0% ki te 3%

Ko nga mate, ko te ahotea whakapau kaha ranei, ka whakapiki ake i o toto toto ma. Ko nga tatauranga nui o te toto toto ma e pa ana ki te mumura, ki te urupare aukati, ki nga mate toto ranei penei i te rewharewha.

He mea nui kia mohio ko te piki ke o tetahi momo kiri ma ma e taea ai te heke o te pauna o etahi atu momo toto ma.

Ko te piki haere o te hanetau o nga neutrophil akene:

  • Te mate kino
  • Te ahotea nui
  • Eclampsia (hemo, koma ranei i roto i te wahine hapu)
  • Gout (momo o te rumati e tika ana ki te kohinga waikawa uric i roto i te toto)
  • Ko te ahua o te leukemia tawhito, o te wa ranei
  • Nga mate Myeloproliferative
  • Rūmatoid rumati
  • Te kirika reumate (mate na te mate o te roopu huakita streptococcus A)
  • Tirooro (he mate mate tauro)
  • Aitua
  • Te momi hikareti

Ko te paheketanga o nga neutrophil kua heke mai na:


  • Anemia mate pukupuku
  • Chemotherapy
  • Mate rewharewha (rewharewha)
  • Te whakamaarongo i te raurongo te urutanga ranei
  • Mate Viral
  • He horapa nui te mate kitakita

Ko te piki haere o te rewharewha lymphocytes na:

  • He mate kitakita tawhito
  • Te mate ate kakā pangia (pupuhi te ate me te mumura mai i nga kitakita me nga wheori)
  • He mononucleosis whakapoke, he mono ranei (he mate viral e pa ana ki te kirikaa, te mamae o te korokoro, me nga repe lymph pupuhi)
  • Leukemia Lymphocytic (he momo mate pukupuku toto)
  • Myeloma maha (he momo mate pukupuku toto)
  • Mate Viral (pēnei i te mumps me te karawaka)

Ko te paheketanga o te lymphocytes kua heke mai i te mea:

  • Chemotherapy
  • Mate HIV / AIDS
  • Leukemia
  • Te whakamaarongo i te raurongo te urutanga ranei
  • Sepsis (he kino, he urupare mumura ki te kitakita me etahi atu iroriki)
  • Whakamahi Steroid

Ko te pikinga o te monositita kua piki ake na:

  • Ma'i mumura tuuturu
  • Leukemia
  • Mate Parasitic
  • Mate kohi, TB ranei (mate kitakita e uru ana ki nga pukahukahu)
  • Te mate Viral (hei tauira, mononucleosis hopuhopu, kopu, karawaka)

Ko te piki haere o te eosinophil na te mea:


  • Te mate Addison (ko nga repe adrenal kaore e nui nga homoni e whakaputa ana)
  • Tauhohenga mate pāwera
  • Mate pukupuku
  • Leukemia myelogenous tuuturu
  • Mauiui mate puku
  • Hypereosinophilic syndromes
  • Mate Parasitic

Ko te piki haere o te paanga o nga basophil na:

  • Whai muri i te splenectomy
  • Tauhohenga mate pāwera
  • Leukemia myelogenous tuuturu (he momo mate pukupuku wheua wheua)
  • Mauiui mate puku
  • Nga mate Myeloproliferative (roopu mate wheua wheua)
  • Heihei

Ko te paheketanga o nga basophil kua heke mai na:

  • Te mate kino
  • Mate pukupuku
  • He whara kino

He iti noa te tuponotanga o te toto kua tangohia. He rereke te rahi o nga uaua me nga uaua i tetahi tangata ki tetahi atu, mai i tetahi taha o te tinana ki tetahi atu. Ko te tango toto mai i etahi atu ka uaua ake pea i etahi atu.

Ko etahi atu tuponotanga e pa ana ki te toto toto he iti nei, engari ka uru pea ki:

  • Te whakaheke toto
  • Te maarere, te ahua marama ranei
  • He maha nga punctures ki te kimi i nga uaua
  • Hematoma (whakaheke toto i raro o te kiri)
  • Mate (he morearea pea ka pakaru te kiri)

Rereketanga; Rerekē; Tatauranga rereke rereke o te toto toto

  • Basophil (tata-ake)
  • I hangaia he toto

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Kaute reukereti rerekee (rereke) - te toto parepare. I roto i: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Nga Whakamatau Laboratory me nga Huarahi Taatari. 6 ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 440-446.

Hutchison RE, Schexneider KI. Nga raru o te Leukocytic. I roto i: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Ko te Tohu Haumanu a Henry me te Whakahaere ma nga Tikanga Laboratory. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 33.

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