Hormone Adrenocorticotropic (ACTH)

Toka Te Manawa

• He aha te whakamātautau taiaki adrenocorticotropic (ACTH)?
• Hei aha te whakamahi?
• He aha i hiahiatia ai e ahau he whakamatautau ACTH?
• Ka ahatia i te wa o te whakamatautau ACTH?
• Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
• He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
• He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
• He mea ano me mohio au mo te whakamatautau ACTH?
• Tohutoro

He aha te whakamātautau taiaki adrenocorticotropic (ACTH)?

Ko tenei whakamatautau ka whanganga i te taumata o te taiaki adrenocorticotropic (ACTH) i roto i te toto. Ko te ACTH he homoni i hangaia e te pituitary gland, he repe iti kei te putake o te roro. Ka whakahaerehia e ACTH te hanga o tetahi atu homoni e kiia nei ko te cortisol. Ko te Cortisol he mea hanga e nga repe adrenal, e rua nga repe iti kei runga ake i nga whatukuhu. He nui te mahi a Cortisol hei awhina i a koe ki te:

• Whakautu ki te ahotea
• Whawhai mate
• Whakahaerehia te huka toto
• Kia mau ki te pehanga toto
• Whakahaerehia te miihini, te mahinga e whakamahia ai e to tinana te kai me te kaha

Na te nui rawa, te iti ranei o te cortisol ka raru ai te hauora.

Ko etahi ingoa: Adrenocorticotropic hormone test toto, corticotropin

Hei aha te whakamahi?

Ka mahia he whakamatautau ACTH i te taha o te whakamatautau Cortisol hei whakatau mate i nga pituitary repe adrenal ranei. Kei roto i enei:

• Tuhinga o mua, he mate e nui ai te uaua o te repe adrenal. Na te puku i roto i te repe pituitary i pangia ai te whakamahi ranei i nga rongoa steroid. Ka whakamahia nga Steroids ki te whakaora i te mumura, engari ka raru pea ka pa ki nga taumata cortisol.
• Te mate a Cushing, he momo Cushing’s syndrome. I tenei mate, he nui rawa te repe pituitary i te hanga ACTH. Ko te nuinga na te puku tumeke kore o te repe pituitary i ahu mai i te mate.
• Mate Addison, he ahuatanga kaore e nui te uaua o te repe adrenal.
• Hypopituitarism, he mate e kore ai e ngata i te repe pituitary etahi o ana homoni katoa ranei.

He aha i hiahiatia ai e ahau he whakamatautau ACTH?

Ka hiahia pea koe ki tenei whakamatautau mena ka kitea e koe he tohu mo te nui rawa atu ranei, mo te iti rawa o te cortisol.

Nga tohu o te nui rawa o te cortisol:

• Taumaha taumaha
• Te whakatipu momona i roto i nga pakihiwi
• Tohu mawhero, papura ranei (he raina) i runga i te puku, nga huha, me nga u ranei
• Kiri e ngawari te karu
• Te whakanui i nga makawe o te tinana
• Te ngoikore o te uaua
• Ngenge
• Hakihaki

Nga tohu o te iti rawa o te cortisol:

• Te whakaheke taumaha
• Te whakapairuaki me te ruaki
• Matepukupuku
• Te mamae o te kopu
• Pouri
• Te pouri o te kiri
• Te minamina tote
• Ngenge

Akene ka hiahia ano koe ki tenei whakamatautau mena ka kitea e koe he tohu o te hypopituitarism. Ko nga tohu ka rereke i te kaha o te mate, engari ka uru pea ki enei:

• Ngaro o te hiahia
• Nga wa o te paheketanga kaore e pa ana ki nga waahine
• Te ngaronga o te tinana me nga makawe kanohi o nga tane
• Ko te taraiwa moepuku o raro nga tane me nga waahine
• Te aro ki te makariri
• He maha ake te mimi i te waa
• Ngenge

Ka ahatia i te wa o te whakamatautau ACTH?

Ka tangohia e tetahi tohunga ngaio hauora tetahi tauira toto mai i te uaua i roto i to ringa, ma te whakamahi i te ngira iti. Whai muri i te kuhunga o te ngira, ka kohia he toto iti ki roto i te ipuipu, ipu ranei. Akene he iti to ngau ka puta te ngira ki waho ka puta atu ranei. Ko te tikanga ka iti ake i te rima meneti tenei.

Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?

Akene me nohopuku koe (kaua e kai, inu ranei) i te po kotahi i mua i te whakamatautau. Te tikanga ka moata nga whakamatautau i te ata na te mea ka rereke nga taumata cortisol puta noa i te ra.

He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?

He iti noa te tuponotanga ka tirohia o toto. Ka mamae pea koe, ka maru ranei koe i te waahi i maka ai te ngira, engari ko te nuinga o nga tohu ka tere wawe.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

Ko nga hua o te whakamatau ACTH ka whakataurite ki nga kitenga o nga whakamatautau cortisol a ka whakaatuhia mai pea tetahi o enei:

• He nui te ACTH me nga taumata cortisol teitei: Ko te tikanga tenei ko te mate o Cushing.
• He iti te ACTH me nga taumata cortisol teitei: Ko te tikanga tenei ko te mate o Cushing, ko te puku ranei o te repe adrenal.
• ACTH teitei me te iti o te taumata cortisol: Ko te tikanga tenei he mate Addison.
• He iti te ACTH me te taumata iti o te cortisol. Ko te tikanga he hypopituitarism te tikanga.

Mena he paatai ​​taau mo o hua, korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.

He mea ano me mohio au mo te whakamatautau ACTH?

Ko te whakamatautau e kiia ana ko te whakamatautau whakaohooho ACTH i etahi wa ka mahia hei utu mo te whakamatau ACTH hei tirotiro mate Addison me te hypopituitarism. Ko te whakamatautau whakaohooho ACTH he whakamatautau toto e mehua ana i nga taumata cortisol i mua atu i muri i to whiwhinga i te werohanga o te ACTH.

Tohutoro

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8. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Nga Whakamatau Toto; [whakahua 2019 Akuhata 27]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
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