Beta 2 Microglobulin (B2M) Whakamatau Whakamatau Tumor

Toka Te Manawa

• He aha te whakamātautau tohu tumo beta-2 microglobulin?
• Hei aha te whakamahi?
• He aha i hiahiatia ai e ahau he whakamatautau tohu tumo beta-2 microglobulin?
• He aha te mahi i te wa o te whakamatautau tohu tumo beta-2 microglobulin?
• Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
• He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
• He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
• He mea ano me mohio au mo te whakamatautau beta-2 microglobulin whakamātautau pukupuku tumo?
• Tohutoro

He aha te whakamātautau tohu tumo beta-2 microglobulin?

Ko tenei whakamatautau ka whanganga i te nui o te pūmua e kīa ana ko beta-2 microglobulin (B2M) kei roto i te toto, te mimi, te waipiro cerebrospinal (CSF) ranei. Ko te B2M tetahi momo tohu tohu pukupuku. Ko nga tohu tumo he matū i hangaia e nga pukupuku pukupuku, e nga kamera noa ranei hei whakautu i te mate pukupuku o te tinana.

B2M e kitea ana i runga i te mata o te maha o nga ruma ka tukuna ki roto i te tinana. Ko te hunga hauora he B2M te rahi o o raatau toto me te mimi.

• Ko nga taangata he pukupuku o te wheua wheua me te toto he maha nga taumata B2M kei roto i o raatau toto, mimi ranei. Ko enei mate pukupuku he maha nga myeloma, lymphoma, me te kanisā.
• Ko te nui o te B2M i te waipiro cerebrospinal ka tohu kua horapa te mate pukupuku ki te roro me / te taura tuaiwi ranei.

Kaore i te whakamahia te whakamatautau tohu tumo B2M hei whakatau mate pukupuku. Engari ka taea te whakarato i nga korero tuuturu mo to matepukupuku, tae atu ki te nui o te mate me te whanake pea a tona wa.

Ko etahi atu ingoa: katoatanga beta-2 microglobulin, β2-microglobulin, B2M

Hei aha te whakamahi?

Ko te whakamātautau tohu tumo beta-2 microglobulin ka tukuna i nga wa katoa ki nga taangata kua tohua he mate pukupuku o te wheua wheua toto ranei. Ka whakamahia pea te whakamatautau ki:

• Tirohia te kaha o te mate pukupuku me te mea kua horapa. Ko tenei mahinga e mohiotia ana ko te waahi pukupuku. Ka piki ake te atamira, ka nui haere te matepukupuku.
• Matapaetia te whanaketanga mate me te arahi i te maimoatanga.
• Tirohia mena e whai hua ana te whakaora mate pukupuku.
• Tirohia mena kua horapa te mate pukupuku ki te roro me te taura tuaiwi.

He aha i hiahiatia ai e ahau he whakamatautau tohu tumo beta-2 microglobulin?

Ka hiahia pea koe ki tenei whakamatautau mena kua kitea e koe he maha nga myeloma, lymphoma, leukemia ranei. Ka taea e te whakamatautau te whakaatu i te ahua o to mate pukupuku, mena kei te pai to maimoatanga mate pukupuku.

He aha te mahi i te wa o te whakamatautau tohu tumo beta-2 microglobulin?

Ko te whakamatautau beta-2 microglobulin te tikanga he whakamatautau toto, engari ka taea te whakawhiwhia kia 24-haora te whakamātautau mimi, kia rite ranei ki te wetewete cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

Hei whakamatautau toto, ka tangohia e tetahi tohunga ngaio hauora tetahi tauira toto mai i te uaua i roto i to ringa, ma te whakamahi i te ngira iti. Whai muri i te kuhunga o te ngira, ka kohia he toto iti ki roto i te ipuipu, ipu ranei. Akene he iti to ngau ka puta te ngira ki waho ka puta atu ranei. Ko te tikanga ka iti ake i te rima meneti tenei.

Mo te tauira mimi 24-haora, ma to kaiwhakarato ratonga hauora, ma to tohunga ranei o te whare taiwhanga koe e kawe te ipu ki te kohi mimi me nga tohutohu mo te kohi me te penapena i o tauira. Ko te whakamātautau tauira mimi 24 haora te tikanga e whai ake nei:

• Whakakahoretia to peepapa i te ata ka panu atu i te mimi. Tuhia te waa.
• Mo nga haora 24 e whai ake nei, penapenahia o mimi katoa ki roto i te ipu kua tukuna.
• Raua atu to ipu mimi ki roto i te pouaka whakamātao, ki te pouaka whakamātao ranei me te huka.
• Whakahokihia te ipu ipu ki to tari tari hauora, ki te whare taiwhanga ranei kua tohua.

Mo te wetewete cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), ka kohia he tauira wai inu tuaiwi i roto i tetahi tikanga e kiia ana ko te tapahi tuaiwi (e mohiotia ana ko te weronga lumbar). Ko te tapahi tuaiwi ka mahia i te hohipera. I te wa o te mahinga:

• Ka takoto koe i to taha ka noho ranei i runga i te teepu whakamatautau.
• Ka horoia e to kaiwhakarato hauora to tuara ka werohia he rongoa rongoa ki to kiri, kia kore ai koe e mamae i te waa o te mahinga. Ka tukuna pea e to kaiwhakarato he kirimi hei pani i to tua i mua o te weronga.
• Ka tino koretake te rohe o to tuara, ka whakauruhia e to kaiwhakarato he ngira kikokore, he tuwhera i waenga i nga vertebrae e rua i to tuaiwi o raro. Ko te vertebrae nga tuaiwi iti e tu ana i to tuaiwi.
• Ka tangohia e to kaiwhakarato he iti o te waipiro cerebrospinal hei whakamatautau. Ka rima meneti pea tenei.
• Me noho marie koe i te wa e unuhia ana te wai.
• Ka tono pea to kaiwhakarato kia takoto koe i tou tuara mo te haora e rua ranei i muri o te tikanga. Ma tenei ka aukati i a koe mai i te mate pukupuku a muri ake.

Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?

Kaore koe e hiahia i etahi whakaritenga motuhake mo te whakamatautau toto, mimi ranei.

Kaore koe e hiahia i etahi whakaritenga motuhake mo te taatai ​​CSF, engari ka tono pea koe kia tukuna atu to putea me to whaa i mua o te whakamatautau.

He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?

He iti noa te tuponotanga ki te whai i te toto, i te mimi ranei. Whai muri i te whakamatautau toto, ka mamae pea koe, ka maru ranei koe i te waahi i kuhua ai te ngira, engari ko te nuinga o nga tohu ka tere wawe.

He iti noa te tuponotanga ki te paina i te tuaiwi. Akene he iti ake to pehanga, pehanga ranei ka whakauruhia te ngira. Whai muri i te whakamātautau, ka mamae pea koe, e kiia ana ko te mamae o muri-muri. Tata ki te kotahi mai i te tekau nga taangata ka pāngia e te mamae o muri. Ka roa pea tenei mo etahi haora neke atu ranei ki te wiki neke atu ranei. Mena he mamae to upoko ka roa atu i te maha o nga haora, korero atu ki to kaiwhakarato hauora. Ka taea pea e ia te whakarato maimoatanga hei whakaora i te mamae. Ka mamae pea koe, ka ngawari ranei ki to tua i te pae i kuhua ai te ngira. Akene he mate toto koe kei te papaanga.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

Mena i whakamahia te whakamatautau kia kitea he pehea te pai o to matepukupuku (waahi mate pukupuku), ka kitea pea i nga hua te nui o te mate pukupuku kei roto i to tinana mena ka horapa pea.

Mena i whakamahia te whakamatautau B2M hei tirotiro he pehea te pai o te maimoatanga, ka puta pea o hua:

• Kei te piki haere o taumata B2M. Ko te tikanga tenei kei te horapa to mate pukupuku, a / kaore ranei to maimoatanga e mahi.
• Kei te heke o au taumata B2M. Ma te tikanga pea kei te pai to maimoatanga.
• Ko o taumata B2M kaore i piki, kua heke ranei. Ko te tikanga tenei kei te pumau to mate.
• Kua heke ou taumata B2M, engari ka neke ake ka piki ake. Ko te tikanga pea kua hoki mai to mate pukupuku i muri i to maimoatanga.

Mena he paatai ​​taau mo o hua, korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.

He mea ano me mohio au mo te whakamatautau beta-2 microglobulin whakamātautau pukupuku tumo?

Ko nga whakamatautau beta-2 microglobulin kaore i te whakamahia hei whakamatautau tohu pukupuku mo nga tuuroro mate pukupuku. I etahi wa ka whangangahia te taumata B2M ki:

• Tirohia te kino o te whatukuhu o te hunga whai mate mate tarai.
• Tirohia mena kua pa te roro me te taura tuaiwi ranei ki te mate viral, penei i te HIV / AIDS.
• Tirohia mena kua piki te mate ki nga taangata he maha nga sclerosis, he mate tawhito e pa ana ki te roro me te taura tuaiwi.

Tohutoro

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Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai ​​taau mo to hauora.