Taumata Oxygen O te Toto

Toka Te Manawa

• He aha te whakamatautau taumata taumata hāora toto?
• Hei aha te whakamahi?
• He aha i hiahiatia ai e au he whakamātautau taumata taumata hāora toto?
• Ka ahatia i te wa e whakamatautauria ana te taumata hāora toto?
• Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
• He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
• He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
• He mea ano me mohio au mo nga whakamatautau taumata taumata hāora toto?
• Tohutoro

He aha te whakamatautau taumata taumata hāora toto?

Ko te whakamātautau taumata hāora toto, e mohiotia ana ko te tātaritanga hau hāora, te ine i te nui o te hāora me te hauhā i roto i te toto. Ka manawa ana koe, ka uru atu o mahahuhu ki roto (ka puhia) te oxygen ka puhia ki te (manawa) te hauhā. Mena he taurite ki nga taumata hāora me te hauhā kei roto i o toto, he tohu kei te pai te mahi o o puhaka.

Ko te whakamatautau taumata hāora toto hoki ka tirotiro i te toenga o nga waikawa me nga turanga, e mohiotia ana ko te toenga pH, i roto i te toto. Na te nui o te waikawa iti ranei o te toto ka mate pea ka pa he mate ki o puhukahu, ki nga whatukuhu ranei.

Othertahi atu ingoa: whakamātautau hau hā, toto haurangi toto, ABG, tātaritanga hau haurangi, whakamātautau kukū hāora

Hei aha te whakamahi?

Ka whakamahia he whakamatautau taumata taumata hāora toto ki te tirotiro he pēhea te pai o te mahi o te pungahukahu, me te ine i te toenga waikawa-waikawa i roto i o toto. Ko te whakamātautau ko te nuinga o nga mehua e whai ake nei:

• Ihirangi Oxygen (O2CT). Ko tenei ka ine i te nui o te oxygen i roto i te toto.
• Te waikato hāora (O2Sat). Ka inehia te rahinga o te hemoglobin ki o toto. Ko te hemoglobin he pūmua i roto i ō pūtau toto whero e kawe ana i te hāora mai i ō pūkahukahu ki te toenga o to tinana.
• Te taumaha wero o te hāora (PaO2). Ka inea te pēhanga o te hāora ka memeha ki te toto. Ma te awhina e whakaatu te pai o te neke o te hāora mai i ō pūkahukahu ki ō rerenga toto.
• Te taumaha wawahanga o te hauhā (PaCO2). Ka inehia te nui o te hauhā i roto i te toto.
• pH. Ka inea te toenga o nga waikawa me nga turanga o te toto.

He aha i hiahiatia ai e au he whakamātautau taumata taumata hāora toto?

He maha nga take i whakahaua ai tenei whakamatautau. Akene me whakamātautau koe i te taumata hāora toto ki te:

• Kia raru te manawa
• Kia maha nga wa o te whakapairuaki me / te ruaki ranei
• Kei te rongoa mo tetahi mate pukupuku, penei i te mate huangō, te mate pehanga mate (COPD), te fibrosis cystic ranei. Ma te whakamatautau ka mohio koe kei te pai ranei te maimoatanga.
• Katahi ano ka whara to mahunga to kaki ranei, ka pa ki to manawa
• He nui te rongoa rongoa
• Kei te whiwhi haumanu hāora i te wā kei te hōhipera. Ma te whakamatautau ka mohio koe kei te whiwhi koe i te hāora tika.
• Kia paitini te waro haukura
• Kia whara he paoa nei e te manawa

Akene ka hiahiatia ano e te peepi whanau tenei whakamatautau mena kei te raru tana manawa.

Ka ahatia i te wa e whakamatautauria ana te taumata hāora toto?

Ko te nuinga o nga whakamatautau toto ka tangohia tetahi tauira mai i te uaua. Mo tenei whakamatautau, ka tangohia e tetahi kaitautoko hauora tetahi tauira toto i roto i te uaua toto. Na te mea ko te toto mai i te kokoto he teitei ake te kaha o te oxygen i te toto mai i te uaua. Ko te tauira ka tangohia mai i te artery kei roto i te ringa. Ka kiia tenei ko te taura radial. I etahi wa ka tangohia mai te tauira mai i te kopere i te whatianga, i te riu ranei. Mena ka whakamatautauhia he tamaiti hou, ka tangohia mai i te rekereke mai i te rekereke o te peepi, i te taura umbilical ranei.

I te wa e whakahaerehia ana, ka tohaina e to kaiwhakarato he ngira me te hirau ki roto i te kopere. Ka mamae pea koe i te mamae o te ngira ka haere ki te kokonga. Ko te tiki mai i tetahi tauira toto mai i te toto puta noa i te nuinga o te wa he mamae atu i te tango toto mai i te uaua, tetahi momo momo whakamaatautau toto.

Ka kapi ana te putiputi i te toto, ka tukuna e to kaiwhakarato he takai ki runga ake i te waahi poka. Whai muri i te whakaritenga, me kaha te akiaki e koe, e tetahi kaiwhakarato ranei ki te papaanga mo nga meneti 5-10, neke atu ranei te roa mena e inu ana koe i te rongoa whakaheke toto.

Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?

Mena kua tangohia to tauira toto i to ringa, ka taea e to kaiwhakaora hauora te mahi i tetahi whakamatautau tohanga e kiia ana ko te Allen test i mua i te tango i te tauira. I roto i te whakamatautau Allen, ka tohaina e to kaiwhakarato nga uaua o to ringaringa mo etahi hēkona.

Mena kei te whakamaatau koe i te hāora, ka mate pea to hāora neke atu i te 20 meneti i mua o te whakamātautau. Ka kiia tenei ko te whakamatautau rangi hau. Kaore tenei e mahia mena kaore e taea e koe te manawa kaore he oxygen.

He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?

He iti noa te tuponotanga ki te whakamatautauria te taumata hāora toto. Akene he toto koe, he maru, he mamae ranei kei te waahi i maka ai te ngira. Ahakoa he raru te raru, me karo koe i te hiki i nga mea taumaha mo nga haora 24 i muri o te whakamatautau.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

Mena kaore i te noa nga hua o te toto hāora toto, he tikanga pea ko koe:

• Kaore i te nui te oxygen
• Kaore e pau te nui o te hauhā
• Kia taurite ki o reanga waikawa-waikawa

Ko enei ahuatanga he tohu mo te mate pukupuku me te mate whatukuhu ranei. Kaore e taea e te whakamatautau te whakatau mate motuhake, engari mena kaore i tino pai o hua, ka tono to kaiwhakarato hauora kia nui ake nga whakamatautau hei whakaū, hei whakakore ranei i te taatai. Mena he paatai ​​taau mo o hua, korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.

He mea ano me mohio au mo nga whakamatautau taumata taumata hāora toto?

Ko tetahi atu momo whakamatautau, e kiia ana ko te puluma oximetry, he tirotiro i nga taumata hāora toto. Kaore tenei whakamatautau e whakamahi i te ngira e hiahiatia ana ranei he tauira toto. I roto i te oximetry pulse, he taputapu iti-rite topenga me te puoro motuhake kua piri ki to matimati, koromatua, taringa ranei. Mai i te mehua e whangai ana i te hāora "parepare" (kei tetahi rohe o waho), ko nga hua ka puta ko te waikawa hāora parepare, e mohiotia ana ko SpO2.

Tohutoro

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5. Merck Manual Kaihoko Putanga [Ipurangi]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Te Tauhokohoko Tino Hoto (ABG) Tauhokohoko; [cited 2018 Apr 10]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/lung-and-airway-disorder/diagnosis-of-lung-disorder/arterial-blood-gas-abg-analysis
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8. Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center [Ipurangi]. Rochester (NY): Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Encyclopedia Hauora: Te Haurai Toto Arterial (ABG); [cited 2018 Apr 10]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID;=arterial_blood_gas
9. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2018. Nga Haurangi Toto Arterial: He pehea tona ahua; [whakahoutia 2017 Maehe 25; i whakahuatia i te 2018 Apr 10]; [tata ki te 6 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/arterial-blood-gases/hw2343.html#hw2395
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Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai ​​taau mo to hauora.