Whakamatau Whaiaro

Toka Te Manawa

• He aha te whakamatautau mohio?
• Hei aha te whakamahi?
• He aha i hiahia ai ahau ki te whakamatautau mohio?
• He aha te mahi i te wa o te whakamatautau mohio?
• Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau hinengaro?
• He raru pea ki te whakamatautau?
• He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
• He mea ano me mohio ahau mo nga whakamatautau mohio?
• Tohutoro

He aha te whakamatautau mohio?

He arowhai whakamatautau mohio mo nga raru ki te mohio. Ko te mohio ko nga mahi whakauru i roto i to roro e uru ana ki nga ahuatanga katoa o to koiora. Kei roto hoki ko te whakaaro, ko te maumahara, ko te reo, ko te whakawa, me te kaha ki te ako i nga mea hou. Ko te raru o te matauranga e kiia ana ko te ngoikoretanga o te hinengaro. Ko te ahuatanga mai i te ngawari ki te kino.

He maha nga take o te ngoikoretanga o te hinengaro. Kei roto hoki nga paanga o te rongoa, nga mate toto, te pouri, me te waatea. Ko te Dementia he kupu e whakamahia ana mo te ngaronga nui o nga mahi hinengaro. Ko te mate a Alzheimer te momo mate koretake.

Kaore e taea e te whakamatautau mohio te whakaatu i te take motuhake o te ngoikoretanga. Engari ma te whakamatautau ka awhina i to kaiwhakarato kia mohio mena e hiahia ana koe kia nui ake nga whakamatautau me / te tango ranei i nga huarahi hei whakatika i te raru.

He rereke nga momo whakamatautau mohio. Ko nga whakamatautau noa:

• Te Aromatawai Whakaaro Motuhake o Montreal (MoCA)
• Whakamatautau Iti-Hinengaro Iti (MMSE)
• Iti-Tohu

Ko enei whakamatautau e toru e whanganga ana i nga mahi hinengaro ma roto i nga paatai ​​me nga taumahi ngawari noa.

Ko etahi ingoa: ko te aromatawai hinengaro, ko te Montreal Cognitive Assessment, ko te MoCA, ko te Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE), ko te Mini-Cog

Hei aha te whakamahi?

Whakamahia ai te whakamatautau mohio ki te tirotiro i nga ngoikoretanga hinengaro ngoikore (MCI). Ka kite pea te hunga whai MCI i nga rereketanga o o raatau mahara me etahi atu mahi hinengaro. Ko nga whakarereketanga kaore i tino kaha kia whai paanga nui ki to ao i ia ra, ki nga mahi ranei o mua. Engari ko MCI pea te take morearea mo te ngoikoretanga nui atu. Mena he MCI koe, ka hoatu pea e to kaiwhakarato ki a koe etahi whakamatautau i te wa kua roa ki te tirotiro i te paheketanga o te mahi hinengaro.

He aha i hiahia ai ahau ki te whakamatautau mohio?

Akene me whai whakamatautau koe i te hinengaro mena ka whakaatu koe i te ngoikoretanga o te hinengaro. Kei roto i enei:

• Kei te warewarehia nga huihuinga me nga huihuinga nui
• Ngaro tonu nga mea
• He raru ka puta ake i nga kupu e mohio ana koe
• Te ngaro o to whakaaro i roto i nga korerorero, kiriata, pukapuka ranei
• Te whakanui i te riri me te manukanuka ranei

Ka whakaaro pea to whanau, o hoa ranei, kia whakamatautauria mena ka kite raatau i etahi o enei tohu.

He aha te mahi i te wa o te whakamatautau mohio?

He rereke nga momo whakamatautau mohio. Kei roto i enei ko te whakautu i nga raupapa paatai ​​me / te mahi ranei i nga mahi ngawari. I hoahoahia hei awhina i te ine i nga mahi hinengaro, penei i te maumahara, te reo, me te ahei ki te mohio ki nga taonga. Ko nga momo whakamatautau ka kitea:

• Whakamatau Aromatawai Hinengaro Montreal (MoCA). He whakamatautau 10-15 meneti kei roto ko te whakamaumahara i te raarangi poto o nga kupu, te tohu i te pikitia o te kararehe, me te kape i tetahi whakaahua o tetahi ahua, o tetahi mea ranei.
• Whakamatautau Iti-Hinengaro Iti (MMSE). He whakamatau 7-10 meneti ka uru atu ki te whakaingoa i te ra onaianei, te tatau whakamuri, me te tautuhi i nga taonga o ia ra penei i te pene, te uati ranei.
• Iti-Tohu. He whakamatautau 3-5 meneti kei roto te whakamaumahara i te raarangi o nga taonga e toru-kupu me te tuhi karaka.

Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau hinengaro?

Kaore e hiahiatia he whakaritenga motuhake mo te whakamatautau mohio.

He raru pea ki te whakamatautau?

Kaore he raru ki te whakamatautauranga mohio.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

Mena ehara i te mea noa nga hua o to whakamatautau, he tohu kei a koe etahi raru mo te mahara me etahi atu mahi hinengaro. Engari kaore e kitea te take. Akene kia nui ake nga whakamatautau a to kaiwhakaako hauora kia mohio ai koe ki te take. Ko etahi momo ngoikoretanga hinengaro e pa ana ki nga mate hauora ka taea te whakaora. Kei roto i enei:

• Te mate thyroid
• Nga painga o nga rongoa
• Nga ngoikoretanga o te Huaora

I enei waa, ka pai ake nga raru o te mohio ki te maamaa ranei i muri i te rongoa.

Ko etahi momo ngoikoretanga hinengaro kaore e taea te whakaora. Engari ko nga rongoa me nga whakarereketanga o te oranga hauora ka awhina pea i te heke o te hinengaro i etahi waa. Ma te tohu mate kino ka awhina pea nga tuuroro me o ratau whanau ki te whakareri mo nga hiahia hauora a meake nei.

Mena he paatai ​​taau kei te awangawanga ranei koe mo o hua, korero atu ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.

He mea ano me mohio ahau mo nga whakamatautau mohio?

Ko te whakamātautau MoCA he pai ake te kitenga i te ngoikoretanga o te hinengaro ngoikore. He pai ake te MMSE ki te rapu raru hinengaro mohio nui atu. He maha nga wa e whakamahia ana te Mini-Cog na te mea he tere, he ngawari ki te whakamahi, he waatea hoki. Ka mahi pea to kaiwhakaora hauora i tetahi o enei whakamatautau, i runga i to ahua.

Tohutoro

1. Alzheimer's Association [Ipurangi]. Chicago: Alzheimer’s Association; c2018. Te ngoikoretanga o te mohio ngawari (MCI); [cited 2018 Nov 18]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.alz.org/alzheimers-dementia/what-is-dementia/related_conditions/mild-cognitive-impairment
2. Alzheimer's Association [Ipurangi]. Chicago: Alzheimer’s Association; c2018. He aha te Alzheimer ?; [cited 2018 Nov 18]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.alz.org/alzheimers-dementia/what-is-alzheimers
3. Alzheimer's Association [Ipurangi]. Chicago: Alzheimer’s Association; c2018. He Aha Te Koretake ?; [cited 2018 Nov 18]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.alz.org/alzheimers-dementia/what-is-dementia
4. Nga Pokapū mo te Whakahaere Mate me te Aukati [Ipurangi]. Atlanta: U.S.Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata; Ngoikoretanga Hinengaro: He Piinga mo te Mahi, Inaianei !; 2011 Pepu [i whakahuahia i te 2018 Nov 18]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cdc.gov/aging/pdf/cognitive_impairment/cogimp_poilicy_final.pdf
5. Nga Pokapū mo te Whakahaere Mate me te Aukati [Ipurangi]. Atlanta: Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Kaupapa Hinengaro Hauora; [whakahoutia 2017 Hanuere 31; whakahuahia 2018 Nov 18]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cdc.gov/aging/healthybrain/index.htm
6. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2018. Te ngoikoretanga o te hinengaro ngawari (MCI): Te taatai ​​me te maimoatanga; 2018 Aug 23 [i whakahuahia i te 2018 Nov 18]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mild-cognitive-impairment/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354583
7. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2018. Te ngoikoretanga o te hinengaro ngawari (MCI): Nga tohu me nga take; 2018 Aug 23 [i whakahuahia i te 2018 Nov 18]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mild-cognitive-impairment/symptoms-causes/syc-20354578
8. Merck Manual Kaihoko Putanga [Ipurangi]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Whakamatau Neurological; [cited 2018 Nov 18]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorder/diagnosis-of-brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorder/neurologic-examination
9. Merck Manual Professional Version [Ipurangi]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Me Pehea te Aromatawai i te Mana Hinengaro; [cited 2018 Nov 18]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/neurologic-disorder/neurologic-examination/how-to-assess-mental-status
10. Te rongoa o Michigan: Te Whare Waananga o Michigan [Ipurangi]. Ann Arbor (MI): Nga Rehita mo te Whare Waananga o Michigan; c1995–2018. He ngoikoretanga e mohio ngohengohe ana; [cited 2018 Nov 18]; [tata ki te 5 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uofmhealth.org/brain-neurological-conditions//mild-cognitive-impairment
11. National Institute on Aging [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Te aromatawai i te ngoikoretanga o te mohio ki nga turoro tawhito; [cited 2018 Nov 18]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/assessing-cognitive-impairment-older-patients
12. National Institute on Aging [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. He aha te mate a Alzheimer ?; [cited 2018 Nov 18]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/what-alzheimers-disease
13. National Institute on Aging [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. He aha te ngoikoretanga o te mohio iti ?; [cited 2018 Nov 18]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/what-mild-cognitive-impairment
14. Norris DR, Clark MS, Shipley S. Te Whakamatau Tūnga Hinengaro. Am Tohunga Takuta [Ipurangi]. 2016 Oketopa 15 [i whakahuahia i te 2018 Nov 18]; 94 (8) :; 635–41. Wātea mai i: https://www.aafp.org/afp/2016/1015/p635.html
15. Te rongoa mate wahine o tenei ra [Ipurangi]. Spring City (PA): Whakaputa i te Raorao Nui; c2018. MMSE vs. MoCA: He Aha Kia mohio Koe; [cited 2018 Nov 18]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]; Wātea mai i: http://www.todaysgeriatricmedicine.com/news/ex_012511_01.shtml
16. U .S. Department of Veterans Affairs [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: Te Tari Whakawhana Uru a U.S. Te Rangahau Mate a Parkinson, Maatauranga me nga Whare Haumanu: Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA); 2004 Nov 12 [cited 2018 Nov 18]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.parkinsons.va.gov/consortium/moca.asp
17. Uepu Mahi Ratonga Aukati U.S. [Ipurangi]. Rockville (MD): Te Ope Mahi Mahi a te U.S. Te tirotiro mo te ngoikoretanga o te mohio ki nga pakeke tawhito; [cited 2018 Nov 18]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/482/dementes/pdf
18. Xueyan L, Jie D, Shasha Z, Wangen L, Haimei L. Te whakataurite i te wariu o te Mini-Cog me te tirotiro MMSE i te kitenga tere o nga tuuroro Hainamana me te ngoikore o te hinengaro hinengaro. Te rongoa [Ipurangi]. 2018 Jun [whakahua 2018 Nov 18]; 97 (22): e10966. Wātea mai i: https://journals.lww.com/md-journal/Fulltext/2018/06010/Comparison_of_the_value_of_Mini_Cog_and_MMSE.74.aspx

Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai ​​taau mo to hauora.