Kopae Ultrasound

Toka Te Manawa

• He aha te ultrasound a Doppler?
• Hei aha te whakamahi?
• He aha te take ka hiahia ahau ki te ultrasound a Doppler?
• Ka aha i te wa o te ultrasound a Doppler?
• Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
• He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
• He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
• Tohutoro

He aha te ultrasound a Doppler?

Ko te ultrasound Doppler he whakamatautau atahanga e whakamahi ana i nga ngaru oro hei whakaatu i te toto e rere ana i roto i nga toto. Ka whakamahia hoki e te ultrasound auau nga ngaru oro hei hanga whakaahua i nga hanganga o roto o te tinana, engari kaore e kitea te rere o te toto.

Ka mahi te ultrasound Doppler ma te ine i nga ngaru oro e kitea mai ana i nga taonga nekehanga, penei i nga toto toto whero. E mohiotia ana tenei ko te hua Doppler.

He rereke nga momo whakamatautau Doppler ultrasound. Kei roto hoki:

• Kaituku Tae. Ko tenei momo Doppler e whakamahi ana i te rorohiko hei huri i nga ngaru oro ki nga tae rereke. Ko enei tae e whakaatu ana i te tere me te ahunga o te rere o te toto i te wa tika.
• Kaituku Hiko, he momo hou o te tae Doppler. Ka taea te whakarato taipitopito mo te rere o te toto i te Doppler tae noa. Engari kaore e taea te whakaatu i te ahunga o te rere o te toto, he mea nui pea i etahi waa.
• Kaituku Spectral. Ko tenei whakamatautau e whakaatu ana i nga korero rere toto i runga i te kauwhata, kaua ki nga pikitia karakara. Ka taea te whakaatu i te nui o te ipu toto kua aukatia.
• Matarua Kopirua. Ka whakamahia e tenei whakamatautau te ultrasound paerewa hei tango i nga whakaahua o nga toto toto me nga okana. Na ka hurihia e te rorohiko nga whakaahua hei kauwhata, kia rite ki te Doppler kiko.
• Te ngaru ngaru haere tonu. I tenei whakamatautau, ka tukuna nga ngaru oro ka whiwhi tonu. Ka whakaaetia kia tika ake te inenga o te toto e rere ana me te tere tere.

Ko etahi atu ingoa: Doppler ultrasonography

Hei aha te whakamahi?

Ka whakamahia nga whakamatautau ultrasound Doppler hei awhina i nga kaiwhakarato hauora kia mohio mena he mate koe kei te whakaiti kei te aukati i te rere o to toto. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei awhina i nga mate ngakau. Ka whakamahia noa te whakamatautau ki:

• Tirohia te mahi a te ngakau. He maha nga wa e mahia ana me te electrocardiogram, he whakamatautau e mehua ana nga tohu hiko i roto i te ngakau.
• Rapua nga aukati i te rere o te toto. Ko te rere o te toto kua aukatia ki nga waewae ka puta he ahua e kiia nei ko te trombosis hohonu (DVT).
• Tirohia te kino o te oko toto me nga ngoikoretanga o te hanga o te ngakau.
• Rapua te whakaheke o nga toto. Ko nga uaua kuiti i roto i nga ringaringa me nga waewae he tikanga kei a koe te ahua e kiia nei ko te mate pukupuku a-taiao (PAD). Ko te kuiti o nga uaua i roto i te kaki ka tohu he mate koe e kiia ana ko te carotid arter stenosis.
• Aroturukihia te rere o te toto i muri o te pokanga.
• Tirohia te rere o te toto i roto i te wahine hapu me tana peepi.

He aha te take ka hiahia ahau ki te ultrasound a Doppler?

Akene me hiahia koe i te ultrasound Doppler mena he tohu koe mo te whakaheke o te rere toto, te mate manawa ranei. He rereke nga tohu kei i te ahua o te raru e pa ana. Kei raro etahi o nga tikanga rerenga toto me nga tohumate.

Ko nga tohu o te mate pukupuku a puta noa (PAD):

• Ngoi te ngoikore ranei o ou waewae
• Te mamae o te mamae i roto i o hope, i nga uaua ranei o to waewae ina haere koe, ka piki ranei i te arawhata
• Te manawa makariri i to waewae o raro, o to waewae ranei
• Hurihia te tae me te / te kiri kanapa o to waewae ranei

Nga tohu o nga raru o te ngakau:

• Te manawa poto
• Te pupuhi i o waewae, waewae, me te / o to kopu ranei
• Ngenge

Ka hiahia pea koe ki te ultrasound Doppler mena kei:

• Kua pa whiu koe. Whai muri i te whiu, ka tono pea to kaiwhakarato hauora tetahi momo momo whakamatautau Doppler, e kiia ana ko te transcranial Doppler, hei tirotiro i te rere o te toto ki te roro.
• I whara koe ki o oko toto.
• Kei te rongoa mo te mate toto.
• Kei te hapu koe me te whakaaro a to kaiwhakarato kua pa he mate toto ki a koe to peepi ranei. Kei te whakapae pea to kaiwhakarato i tetahi raru mena he iti ake to peepi kaore i whanau mai i tenei wa o te wa hapu ina he raru to hauora ranei. Kei roto i enei ko te mate pukupuku hiiwhiwhi, preeclampsia ranei, he momo toto toto nui e pa ana ki nga wahine hapu.

Ka aha i te wa o te ultrasound a Doppler?

Ko te ultrasound Doppler te tikanga e whai ake nei:

• Ka takoto koe i tetahi teepu, ka whakaatu i te rohe o to tinana e whakamatautauria ana.
• Ka horahia e tetahi kaiwhakarato ratonga hauora tetahi kiri motuhake ki te kiri mo tera rohe.
• Ka neke e te kaiwhakarato tetahi taputapu peera-rite, e kiia ana he transducer, puta noa i te rohe.
• Ka tukuna e te taputapu nga ngaru oro ki to tinana.
• Ko te nekehanga o nga toto toto ka rereke te tangi o nga ngaru oro. Ka rongo pea koe i nga tangi tiimata, i nga oro-rite ranei i te waa o te mahinga.
• Ka tuhia nga ngaru ka huri hei whakaahua he kauwhata ranei i runga i te kaitautoko.
• Ka mutu ana te whakamatautau, ka horoia e te kaiwhakarato te kiri o to tinana.
• E 30-60 meneti pea te roa o te whakamatautau.

Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?

Hei whakarite mo te ultrasound a Doppler, akene me:

• Tangohia nga kakahu me nga whakapaipai mai i te rohe o te tinana e whakamatautauria ana.
• Aukati i nga hikareti me etahi atu hua e mau ana i te nikotini tae atu ki te rua haora i mua o to whakamatautau. Ma te nikotini e kuiti te whakaheke o nga toto, ka pa ana ki o hua.
• Mo etahi momo whakamatautau Doppler, ka tonoa pea koe kia nohopuku (kaua e kai, kia inu ranei) mo etahi haora i mua o te whakamatautau.

Ka whakamohio atu to kaiwhakarato hauora ki a koe mena ka hiahia koe ki te mahi i tetahi mea hei whakareri mo to whakamatautau.

He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?

Kaore he raru e mohiotia ana ka puta he ultrasound Doppler. Ka whakaarohia he ahuru i te wa e hapu ana.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

Mena kaore he hua noa o hua, ko te tikanga kei a koe:

• Te aukati i te koroke ranei i roto i te aaka
• He whakaheke toto
• Te rerenga toto noa
• He aneurysm, he pupuhi penei i te poihau i roto i nga uaua. Ma te mea ka totoro ake nga kiko o nga uaua. Mena ka tino angiangi te pakitara, ka pakaru te kopere, ka mate te toto ka mate.

Ka kitea hoki nga hua ka puta he toto rereke i roto i te peepi kaore i whanau.

Ko te tikanga o o hua ka whakawhirinaki ki te rohe o te tinana e whakamatautauria ana. Mena he paatai ​​taau mo o hua, korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.

Tohutoro

1. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Ipurangi]. Te Whare Wananga o Johns Hopkins; c2020. Te rongoa a Johns Hopkins: Whare Pukapuka Hauora: Pelvic Ultrasound; [whakahua 2020 Jul 23]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.hopkinsmedisin.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/radiology/ultrasound_85,p01298
2. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2019. Ultrasound Doppler: He aha te mea e whakamahia ana ?; 2016 Tihema 17 [whakahua 2019 Maehe 1]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayoclinic.org/doppler-ultrasound/expert-answers/faq-20058452
3. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2019. Electrocardiogram (ECG ko EKG): Mo; 2019 Pepuere 27 [whakahua 2019 Maehe 1]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/ekg/about/pac-20384983
4. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2019. Te mate o te uaua o te taiao (PAD): Nga tohu me nga take; 2018 Jul 17 [whakahua 2019 Maehe 1]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/peripheral-artery-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20350557
5. Merck Manual Kaihoko Putanga [Ipurangi]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2019. Ultrasonography; [whakahoutia 2015 Akuhata; whakahuahia 2019 Maehe 1]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/special-subjects/common-imaging-tests/ultrasonography
6. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Echocardiography; [whakahua 2019 Maehe 1]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/echocardiography
7. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Ngakau Kore; [whakahua 2019 Maehe 1]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/heart-failure
8. Hauora Rongonui: Pūnaha Hauora UVA [Ipurangi]. Punaha Hauora Rongonui; c2018. Ultrasound me Doppler Ultrasound; [whakahua 2019 Maehe 1]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.novanthealthuva.org/services/imaging/diagnostic-exams/ultrasound-and-doppler-ultrasound.aspx
9. Radiology Info.org [Ipurangi]. Radiological Society o Amerika Te Raki, Inc. c2019. Doppler Ultrasound; [whakahua 2019 Maehe 1]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/glossary/glossary1.cfm?gid=96
10. Radiology Info.org [Ipurangi]. Radiological Society o Amerika Te Raki, Inc. c2019. Ultrasound Whanui; [whakahua 2019 Maehe 1]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=genus
11. Reeder GS, Currie PJ, Hagler, DJ, Tajik AJ, Seward JB. Te Whakamahinga o nga Hangarau Doppler (Ngaru-Ngaru, Ngaru Ngaru, me te Whakaahua Rererangi Tae) i roto i te Aromatawai Hemodynamic Noninvasive mo te Maakakitanga o te Kanui Mayo Clin Proc [Ipurangi]. 1986 Sep [whakahua 2019 Maehe 1]; 61: 725-744. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayoclinicprocessings.org/article/S0025-6196(12)62774-8/pdf
12. Stanford Hauora Hauora [Ipurangi]. Tiaki Hauora Stanford; c2020. Doppler Ultrasound; [whakahua 2020 Jul 23]; [tata ki te 6 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://stanfordhealthcare.org/medical-tests/u/ultrasound/procedures/doppler-ultrasound.html
13. Te Whare Waananga o Ohio State: Wexner Medical Center [Ipurangi]. Columbus (OH): Te Whare Wananga o Ohio State, Wexner Medical Center; Doppler Ultrasound; [whakahua 2019 Maehe 1]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://wexnermedical.osu.edu/heart-vascular/conditions-treatments/doppler-ultrasound
14. Hauora UF: Te Whare Waananga o Florida Hauora [Ipurangi]. Gainesville (FL): Te Whare Waananga o Florida Hauora; c2019. Iratuki ultrasound: Tirohanga; [whakahoutia 2019 Maehe 1; whakahuahia 2019 Maehe 1]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://ufhealth.org/duplex-ultrasound
15. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2019. Doppler Ultrasound: Pehea te Mahi; [whakahoutia 2017 Oketopa 9; whakahuahia 2019 Maehe 1]; [tata ki te 5 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/doppler-ultrasound/hw4477.html#hw4494
16. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2019. Doppler Ultrasound: Me Pehea Te Whakarite; [whakahoutia 2017 Oketopa 9; whakahuahia 2019 Maehe 1]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/doppler-ultrasound/hw4477.html#hw4492
17. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2019. Doppler Ultrasound: Nga Hua; [whakahoutia 2017 Oketopa 9; whakahuahia 2019 Maehe 1]; [tata ki te 8 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/doppler-ultrasound/hw4477.html#hw4516
18. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2019. Doppler Ultrasound: Nga morearea; [whakahoutia 2017 Oketopa 9; whakahuahia 2019 Maehe 1]; [tata ki te 7 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/doppler-ultrasound/hw4477.html#hw4514
19. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2019. Doppler Ultrasound: Tirohanga Tirohanga; [whakahoutia 2017 Oketopa 9; whakahuahia 2019 Maehe 1]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/doppler-ultrasound/hw4477.html#hw4480
20. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2019. Doppler Ultrasound: Te Take Ka Whakamutua; [whakahoutia 2017 Oketopa 9; whakahuahia 2019 Maehe 1]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/doppler-ultrasound/hw4477.html#hw4485

Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai ​​taau mo to hauora.