Nga Whakamatau Syndrome Raro

Toka Te Manawa

• He aha nga whakamātautau Down syndrome?
• Hei aha nga whakamatautau?
• He aha i hiahiatia ai e ahau he whakamātautau Down syndrome?
• He aha nga momo momo whakamatautau Down syndrome?
• He aha te mahi i te wa o te whakamatautau Down syndrome?
• Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo nga whakamatautau?
• He raru pea mo nga whakamatautau?
• He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
• He mea ano me mohio au mo nga whakamatautau Down syndrome?
• Tohutoro

He aha nga whakamātautau Down syndrome?

Ko te Down syndrome he mate e raru ai te hinengaro, he ahuatanga motuhake o te tinana, me nga tini mate hauora. Kei roto ano pea ko nga ngoikoretanga o te ngakau, te ngoikoretanga o te whakarongo, me te mate tiroid. Ko te Down Syndrome tetahi momo mate chromosome.

Ko nga Chromosome nga waahanga o o punua kei roto i o ira. Ko nga ira nga waahanga o te DNA i tukuna mai i to whaea me to papa. Kei a ratau nga korero e whakatau ana i o ahuatanga motuhake, penei i te teitei me te tae o te karu.

• Ko te tikanga he 46 nga chromosome a te tangata, ka tohatohahia kia 23 takirua, kei ia ruma.
• Ko tetahi o ia chromosome takirua mai i to whaea, ko tetahi atu takirua na to papa.
• I te Down syndrome, he taarua ano o te chromosome 21.
• Ko te chromosome taapiri e whakarereke ana i te whakawhanaketanga o te tinana me te roro.

Ko te Down Syndrome, e kiia ana ko te trisomy 21, ko te mate o te chromosome tino noa i te United States.

I roto i nga momo onge e rua o te Down syndrome, e kiia ana ko te mosaic trisomy 21 me te translocation trisomy 21, kaore i te kitea te chromosome taapiri i roto i nga waahi katoa. Ko nga taangata e raru ana i enei mate he iti ake nga ahuatanga me nga raru o te hauora e pa ana ki te Down Syndrome.

Ko nga whakamātautau tirotirohia o te mate o te mate o raro e whakaatu ana mena pea ka pa te mate o to peepi peepi. Ko etahi atu momo whakamatautau ka whakatutukihia, ka whakakore ranei i te tohu mate.

Hei aha nga whakamatautau?

Whakamahia ai nga whakamatautau o te Down Down hei tirotiro mo te tirotiro ranei i te mate Down. Ko nga whakamātautau tirotirohia o te mate o te raru e iti ana, kaore ranei he morearea ki a koe mo to peepi, engari kaore e taea te kii ki a koe mena he mate Down Down to peepi.

Ko nga whakamatautau taatai ​​i te wa e hapu ana ka ahei te whakahee, te whakakore ranei i te tohu mate, engari he iti noa te tuponotanga o nga whakamatau kia mate ai te haputanga.

He aha i hiahiatia ai e ahau he whakamātautau Down syndrome?

He maha nga kaiwhakarato ratonga hauora e taunaki ana i te tirotiro Down syndrome me te / ranei te whakamatautau taatai ​​mo nga wahine hapu kei te 35 o ratou tau neke atu ranei. Ko te tau o te whaea te mea morearea tuatahi mo te whanau peepi me te mate Down. Ka nui ake te tuponotanga ka pakeke haere te wahine. Engari ka nui ake pea to tuponotanga ki te mea kua whanau he peepi me te Down syndrome me te / kua paangia e te whanau o te mate.

Hei taapiri, akene kei te hiahia koe kia whakamatautauria koe hei awhina ia koe ki te whakarite mena ka puta he hua ka pa te mate Down Down ki to peepi. Ma te mohio i mua ka whai waahi koe ki te whakamahere mo te tiaki hauora me nga ratonga tautoko mo to tamaiti me to whanau.

Engari ko te whakamatautau ehara mo te katoa. I mua i to whakatau kia whakamatautauria, whakaarohia me pehea o whakaaro me a koe ka mahi pea i muri i te ako i nga hua. Me korero e koe o paatai ​​me o awangawanga me to hoa me to kaiwhakarato hauora.

Mena kaore i whakamatautauria koe i te wa e hapu ana ka hiahia ranei koe ki te whakaū i nga hua o etahi atu whakamatautau, akene he whakamatautau to peepi mena he tohu o Down Syndrome ia. Kei roto i enei:

• He papatahi te kanohi me te ihu
• Nga kanohi ahua-aramona e rere ke atu ana
• Nga taringa iti me te mangai
• He iti nga wahi ma ma o te kanohi
• Te ngoikore o te uaua
• Taihoa whanaketanga

He aha nga momo momo whakamatautau Down syndrome?

E rua nga momo kaupapa o te whakamātautau Down syndrome: te tirotiro me nga whakamatautau taatai.

Ko te tirotiro i te mate o te mate o raro e whai ake nei nga whakamatautau i mahia i te wa e hapu ana:

• Takitaki trimester tuatahi kei roto he whakamatautau toto e tirotiro ana i nga taumata o etahi pūmua i roto i te toto o te whaea. Mena kaore he taumata noa, he nui ake te tupono ki te peepi e pangia e te mate Down. Kei roto hoki i te whakaaturanga he ultrasound, he whakamatautau atahanga e tiro ana ki te peepi kaore ano kia whanau mo nga tohu o te Down Syndrome. Ka mahia te whakamatautau i waenga i te wiki 10 me te 14 o te haputanga.
• Tirohanga tuarua marama. Koinei nga whakamatautau toto e rapu ana hoki i etahi matū kei roto i te toto o te whaea tera pea he tohu mo te Down Syndrome. E toru nga matū rereke e rapu ana i te whakamatautau mata takitoru. Ka mahia i waenga i te 16th me te 18th wiki o te haputanga. Ko te whakamatautau mataawhata e wha nga mea rerekee e wha ka mahia i waenga i te wiki 15 me te 20 o te hapu. Ka tono pea to kaiwhakarato i enei whakamatautau e rua.

Mena ko te tirotirohanga o te Down Down e whakaatu ana ka nui ake te tupono o Down syndrome, akene he whakamatautau taatai ​​koe hei whakamana, hei whakakore ranei i te taatai.

Ko nga whakamatautau taatai ​​i raro o te mate pukupuku i mahia i te wa e hapu ana:

• Amniocentesis, e mau ana i te tauira waireka amniotic, te waipiro e karapoti ana i to tamaiti kaore i whanau. I te nuinga o te waa ka mahia i waenga i te 15th me te 20 wiki o te hapu.
• Chorionic villus tauira (CVS), ka tangohia mai i tetahi tauira mai i te waahi, te okana e poipoihia ana to peepi kaore i whanau i roto i to kopu. Te tikanga ka mahia i waenga i te wiki 10 me te 13 o te wa hapu.
• Ko te tauira toto toto umbilical (PUBS), ka tangohia he tauira toto mai i te taura umbilical. Ko te PUBS te tohu tika mo te Down Syndrome i te wa e hapu ana, engari kaore e taea te mahi tae atu ki te mutunga o te haputanga, i waenga i te 18 ki te 22 wiki.

Tohu mate mate iho i muri o te whanautanga:

Akene he whakamatautau toto to peepi kei te tiro ki ona chromosome. Ma tenei whakamatautau e tino mohio ai koe mena he mate Down to peepi.

He aha te mahi i te wa o te whakamatautau Down syndrome?

I te wa o te whakamatautau toto, ka tangohia e tetahi tohunga ngaio hauora tetahi tauira toto mai i te uaua i roto i to ringa, ma te whakamahi i te ngira iti. Whai muri i te kuhunga o te ngira, ka kohia he toto iti ki roto i te ipuipu, ipu ranei. Akene he iti to ngau ka puta te ngira ki waho ka puta atu ranei. Ko te tikanga ka iti ake i te rima meneti tenei.

Mo te ultrasound trimester tuatahi, ka neke e tetahi kaiwhakarato hauora tetahi taputapu ultrasound ki runga i to kopu. Ka whakamahia e te taputapu nga ngaru oro hei tiro i to peepi kaore i whanau. Ka tirotirohia e to kaiwhakarato te matotoru o muri o te kaki o to peepi, he tohu mo te Down syndrome.

Mo te amniocentesis:

• Ka takoto koe i tou tuara i runga i te teepu whakamātautau.
• Ka neke to kaiwhakarato i tetahi taputapu ultrasound ki runga i to kopu. Ka whakamahia e te Ultrasound nga ngaru oro hei tirotiro i te turanga o to kopu, o te kopu, o to peepi.
• Ka whakauruhia e to kaiwhakarato he ngira angiangi ki roto i to kopu ka tangohia he iti o te wai amniotic.

Mo te tauira kaainga chorionic (CVS):

• Ka takoto koe i tou tuara i runga i te teepu whakamātautau.
• Ka neke to kaiwhakarato i tetahi taputapu ultrasound ki runga i to kopu hei tirotiro i te turanga o to kopu, o te kopu, o to peepi.
• Ma te kaiwhakarato e kohikohi i nga ruma mai i te waahi mai i tetahi o nga ara e rua: ma roto i to kopu me te ngongo angiangi e kiia ana ko te katote, me te ngira angiangi ranei na roto i to kopu.

Mo te whakaheke toto toto umanga (PUBS):

• Ka takoto koe i tou tuara i runga i te teepu whakamātautau.
• Ka neke to kaiwhakarato i tetahi taputapu ultrasound ki runga i to kopu hei tirotiro i te turanga o to kopu, o te kopu, o te peepi, o te potae.
• Ka whakauruhia e to kaiwhakarato he ngira kikokore ki te taura ka tangohia mai i tetahi tauira toto iti.

Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo nga whakamatautau?

Kaore he whakaritenga motuhake e hiahiatia ana mo te whakamatautau Down syndrome. Engari me korero koe ki to kaiwhakarato hauora mo nga morearea me nga painga o te whakamatautau.

He raru pea mo nga whakamatautau?

He iti noa te tuponotanga ki te whakamatautau i te toto, ki te ultrasound ranei. Whai muri i te whakamatautau toto, ka mamae pea koe, ka maru ranei koe i te waahi i kuhua ai te ngira, engari ko te nuinga o nga tohu ka tere wawe.

Ko nga whakamātautau Amniocentesis, CVS, me PUBS he tikanga tino haumaru, engari he iti ake te raru ki te mate o te wa hapu.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

Ko nga kitenga mo te tirotirohanga Down Syndrome ka whakaatu mena he nui ake to mate ki te whanau peepi me te mate Down, engari kaore e taea e raatau te kii atu mena he mate to mate o to peepi Kei raro pea he hua kaore i te noa, engari he hauora tonu te peepi kaore he koha kino, he koretake ranei.

Mena kaore i te noa nga hua o te tirotirohanga Down syndrome, ka kowhiri koe kia kotahi, neke atu ranei nga whakamatautau taatai.

Ka taea te awhina i te korero ki tetahi kaitohutohu a-ira i mua i te whakamatautau me te / i muri ranei i te otinga o o hua. Ko te kaitohutohu a-ira he tohunga ngaio whakangungu i roto i te whakapapa me te whakamatau ira. Ka taea e ia te awhina i a koe ki te maarama he aha te tikanga o o hua.

Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.

He mea ano me mohio au mo nga whakamatautau Down syndrome?

He uaua tonu te whakatipu tamaiti e mate ana ki te Down syndrome, engari he pai ano hoki. Ko te tiki awhina me nga maimoatanga mai i nga tohunga i te wa o te koiora ka awhina i to tamaiti ki te eke ki tona kaha. He maha nga tamariki e pa ana ki te Down Syndrome ka tipu hei hauora me te ora pai.

Whakawhiti korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora me to kaitohutohu a-ira mo te manaaki motuhake, rauemi me nga roopu tautoko mo te hunga mate Down Syndrome me o ratau whanau.

Tohutoro

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Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai ​​taau mo to hauora.