Whakamatau i te Glaucoma

Toka Te Manawa

• He aha nga whakamātautau kāpia?
• Hei aha ma raatau?
• He aha i hiahia ai ahau ki te whakamatautau whakamatautau kāpia?
• He aha te mahi i te wa o te whakamatautau glaucoma?
• Ka hiahia au ki te mahi i tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau glaucoma?
• He raru pea mo nga whakamatautau?
• He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
• Kei tetahi atu mea ano me mohio au mo nga whakamatau glaucoma?
• Tohutoro

He aha nga whakamātautau kāpia?

Ko nga whakamatautau glaucoma tetahi roopu whakamatautau ka awhina i te taatai ​​i te glaucoma, he mate o te karu ka mate te kite me te matapotanga. Ka tupu te glaucoma ka tipu ana te waipiro ki mua o te kanohi. Ma te nui o te wai e piki ai te pehanga kanohi. Ma te nui o te pēhanga o te karu e kino ai te nerve whatu. Ma te nerve whatu e kawe nga korero mai i te karu ki te roro. Ka pakaru te nerve whatu, ka raru pea te kite.

He maha nga momo glaucoma. Ko nga momo matua ko:

• Ko te glaucoma kokonga-tuwhera, e kiia ana hoki ko te glaucoma tuwhera-tuatahi. Koinei te momo glaucoma e tino kitea ana. Ka puta ka kore te waipiro i te karu e rere tika mai i nga awakeri rerenga o te kanohi. Ka tautokohia te waipiro ki roto i nga awaawa penei i te awakeri totohu kapi ka purua ki te wai. Ma tenei ka piki te pikinga o te karu. He puhoi te whanake mai o te glaucoma koki, i roto i nga marama, i nga tau ranei. Ko te nuinga o nga taangata kaore he tohu, he rereke ranei te tirohanga i te tuatahi. Ko te glaucoma koki tuwhera he pa ki nga kanohi e rua i te wa kotahi.
• Kapakapa koki kati, e kiia ana hoki ko te kati-kati ranei ko te glaucoma koki kuiti ranei. Ko tenei momo glaucoma ehara i te mea noa i te United States. Te tikanga ka pa te kanohi kotahi i te wa kotahi. I roto i tenei momo glaukoma, ka taupokina nga awakeri waikeri i nga kanohi, me te mea he taapiri i maka ki runga ake i te waikeri. Ko te glaucoma koki-kati ka raru pea, ka mau ranei.
  • Kino glaucoma kati-koki ai te piki tere o te pehanga kanohi. He aitua ohorere. Ko nga taangata he whakapakearea koki koki ka ngaro te tirohanga kanohi i roto i nga haora maha mena kaore e tere te rongoa.
  • Ko te glaucoma koki kati tonu o te waa puhoi te whanaketanga. I te nuinga o nga wa, kaore he tohu kia kaha rawa atu te pakaru.

Hei aha ma raatau?

Whakamahia ai nga whakamatautau glaucoma ki te tirotiro i te glaucoma. Mena ka tiimata wawe te tirotiro i te glaucoma, ka taea pea e koe te whai kia kore e ngaro te kite.

He aha i hiahia ai ahau ki te whakamatautau whakamatautau kāpia?

Mena he glaucoma koki-tuwhera koe, kaore pea koe e whai tohu kia mate rawa atu te mate. Na he mea nui kia whakamatautauria mena he raru morearea koe. Akene he nui ake to morearea ki te rewharewha mena he mate whakapapa to whanau, mena ranei:

• 60 tau neke atu ranei te pakeke. Ko te glaucoma te mea noa e kitea ana ki nga pakeke.
• Hispanic me te pakeke 60 neke atu ranei. Ko nga Hispanics o tenei roopu reanga he nui ake te raru o te glaucoma ki nga pakeke ake he whakapapa Pakeha.
• Awherika Amerika. Ko te Glaucoma te take nui o te matapo o nga Amerikana o Amerika.
• Ahia Ko nga taangata o Ahia he morearea ake mo te tiki glaucoma koki kati.

Ko te glaucoma koki kati ka mate i nga tohu ohorere. Ki te kore e atawhaia wawe, ka mate pea. Tohu tohu:

• Te ohorere o te tirohanga matakite
• Te mamae kino o te kanohi
• Karu Whero
• Tatae karakara huri noa i nga rama
• Te whakapairuaki me te ruaki

Mena kei a koe etahi o enei tohu, rapu tere atu ki te awhina hauora.

He aha te mahi i te wa o te whakamatautau glaucoma?

Ko te Glaucoma e mohiotia ana he roopu whakamatautau, e mohiotia ana he whakamatautau matatau te whatu. Ko enei whakamatautau ka mahia e te ophthalmologist. He taakuta rongoa he taakuta rongoa e tohunga ana ki te hauora o te karu me te whakaora me te aukati i nga mate kanohi.

Kei roto i te whakamātautau whatu kanohi te whanui:

• Tonometry. I roto i te whakamātautau tonometry, ka noho koe i roto i te tuuru o te whakamatau i te taha o te karuiti motuhake e kiia ana he rama wehenga. Ka tukuna e to maakuta mata, o tetahi atu kaiwhakarato hauora ranei nga pata ki o kanohi ka tarai. Na ka okioki i to kauwae me to rae ki runga i te rama aarai. I a koe e okioki atu ana ki te rama wehenga, ka whakamahia e to kaiwhakarato he taputapu ki to kanohi e kiia nei he tonomita. Ko te taputapu ka ine i te pehanga kanohi. Ka ite koe i te pupuhi iti o te hau, engari kaore e whara.
• Pachymetry. Pēnei i te whakamātautau tonometry, ka tukuna e koe te maturuturunga iho ki te whakamuri i to kanohi. Ka whakamahi to kaiwhakarato i tetahi taputapu iti ki to kanohi e kiia nei he pachymeter. Ko tenei taputapu e whanganga ana i te matotoru o to kornea. Ko te koronihi te papa o waho o te karu e kapi ana i te iris (he tae karakara o te kanohi) me te akonga. Ma te koroni angiangi ka nui ake te tuponotanga o koe ki te tiki glaucoma.
• Perimetry, e mohiotia ana ko te whakamatautau mara tirohanga, te ine i to tirohanga (taha) taha. I te wa o te taera, ka tonoa koe kia titiro totika ki mua i te mata. Ka neke mai te rama, te ahua ranei mai i tetahi taha o te mata. Ka whakamohio atu koe ki te kaiwhakarato ka kite koe i tenei maamaa te ahua ranei i a koe e anga tika atu ana ki mua.
• Whakamatauhia te whatu o te karu. I tenei whakamatautau, ka tukuna e to kaiwhakarato nga pata ki o kanohi ka whanui (ka whaanui) i au akonga. Ka whakamahia e to kaiwhakarato tetahi taputapu me te mata uira me te whakarahi hei tirotiro i to io whatu kia tirohia he kino kei i a koe.
• Gonioscopy. I tenei whakamatautau, ka tukuna e to kaiwhakarato nga pata o ou kanohi kia koretake ai, ka toha ai. Kaatahi ka tukuna e to kaiwhakarato he riu whakapiri-a-ringa motuhake ki te kanohi. He whakaata kei runga i te karu hei tuku i te taakuta ki te tiro i te roto o te karu mai i nga tohutohu rereke. Ka taea te whakaatu mena he whanui te koki i waenga i te iris me te kornea (he tohu pea mo te glaucoma koki tuwhera) he kuiti ranei (he tohu pea mo te karapu kati).

Ka hiahia au ki te mahi i tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau glaucoma?

Ahakoa kei te tohatoha o kanohi, ka marama pea to tirohanga ka nui atu to aro ki te marama. Ko enei paanga ka mau mo etahi haora ka rereke te kaha. Hei tiaki i o kanohi mai i te maama maramara, me kawe e koe nga karaahehe kaakahu i muri o te whakaritenga. Me whakarite hoki e koe ma tetahi e kawe i a koe ki te kaainga, na te mea pea kua ngoikore to kite kaore e pai te taraiwa.

He raru pea mo nga whakamatautau?

Kaore he raru o te whakamatautau glaucoma. Ko etahi o nga whakamatautau ka ahua pouri pea. Ano hoki, ka taea e te whanui te whakapouri i to tirohanga.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

Ka tirotirohia e to maakuta mata nga hua o nga whakamatautau glaucoma katoa kia mohio koe he raru to mate. Mena ka whakatauhia e te taakuta he glaucoma koe, ka taunaki pea ia kia kotahi, neke atu ranei o nga maimoatanga e whai ake nei:

• Rongoa ki te whakaheke i te pehanga o te kanohi, kia iti ake ranei te wai o te kanohi. Ko etahi rongoa ka tangohia hei pata kanohi; etahi kei te ahua pire.
• Pokanga ki te hanga i tetahi waahanga hou mo te wai ka waiho i te kanohi.
• Whakauru ngongo putunga, tetahi atu momo pokanga. I tenei mahinga, ka whakatakotoria he ngongo kirihou ngawari ki te kanohi hei awhina i te whakaheke i te wai.
• Tapahi taiaho ki te tango i te nui o te wai mai i te karu. Ko te taatai ​​laser e mahia ana i nga wa i te tari ophthalmologist, i te pokanga pokanga mate ranei. Akene me haere tonu koe ki te mau rongoa glaucoma i muri i te pokanga a te taiaho.

Mena kua tohua koe ki te glaucoma, ka tirotirohia pea e to taakuta mata to kitenga i nga wa katoa.

Kei tetahi atu mea ano me mohio au mo nga whakamatau glaucoma?

Ahakoa ko nga maimoatanga glaukoma e kore e whakaora i te mate ka whakaora ranei i te tirohanga kua ngaro atu nei koe, ka taea e te maimoatanga te aukati i te ngaro atu o te tirohanga. Mena ka kitea wawe ka rongoa wawe, ko te nuinga o nga tangata whai glaucoma kaore e ngaro te tirohanga nui.

Tohutoro

1. American Academy of Ophthalmology [Ipurangi]. San Francisco: American Academy of Ophthalmology; c2019. Whakamatauhia te Glaucoma ?; [whakahua 2019 Maehe 5]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/glaucoma-diagnosis
2. American Academy of Ophthalmology [Ipurangi]. San Francisco: American Academy of Ophthalmology; c2019. He aha te Rama Rama ?; [whakahua 2019 Maehe 5]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.aao.org/eye-health/treatments/what-is-slit-lamp
3. American Academy of Ophthalmology [Ipurangi]. San Francisco: American Academy of Ophthalmology; c2019. He aha te Tohunga Mata ?; [whakahua 2019 Maehe 5]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.aao.org/eye-health/tips-prevention/what-is-ophthalmologist
4. American Academy of Ophthalmology [Ipurangi]. San Francisco: American Academy of Ophthalmology; c2019. He aha te Glaucoma ?; [whakahua 2019 Maehe 5]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/what-is-glaucoma
5. American Academy of Ophthalmology [Ipurangi]. San Francisco: American Academy of Ophthalmology; c2019. He aha nga mea e tumanakohia ana ka marumaru o kanohi; [whakahua 2019 Maehe 5]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.aao.org/eye-health/drugs/what-to-expect-eyes-are-dilated
6. Glaucoma Research Foundation [Ipurangi]. San Francisco: Kaupapa Rangahau Glaucoma; Glaucoma Katia-Katia; [whakahua 2019 Maehe 5]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.glaucoma.org/glaucoma/angle-closure-glaucoma.php
7. Glaucoma Research Foundation [Ipurangi]. San Francisco: Kaupapa Rangahau Glaucoma; Kei te raru koe mo te Glaucoma ?; [whakahua 2019 Maehe 5]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.glaucoma.org/glaucoma/are-you-at-risk-for-glaucoma.php
8. Glaucoma Research Foundation [Ipurangi]. San Francisco: Kaupapa Kaupapa Rangahau a Glaucoma; E rima Nga Whakamaatau Kaupapa Koura; [whakahua 2019 Maehe 5]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.glaucoma.org/glaucoma/diagnostic-tests.php
9. Glaucoma Research Foundation [Ipurangi]. San Francisco: Kaupapa Kaupapa Rangahau a Glaucoma; Nga Momo Glaucoma; [whakahua 2019 Maehe 5]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.glaucoma.org/glaucoma/types-of-glaucoma.php
10. Merck Manual Kaihoko Putanga [Ipurangi]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2019. Glaucoma; [whakahoutia 2017 Akuhata; whakahuahia 2019 Maehe 5]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/eye-disorder/glaucoma/glaucoma?query=glaucoma
11. National Eye Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. He Korero mo te Glaucoma; [whakahua 2019 Maehe 5]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://nei.nih.gov/health/glaucoma/glaucoma_facts
12. Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center [Ipurangi]. Rochester (NY): Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Encyclopedia Hauora: Glaucoma; [whakahua 2019 Maehe 5]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=P00504
13. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2019. Korero Hauora: Kirukahu: Nga Whakamahinga me nga Whakamatau; [whakahoutia 2017 Hakihea 3; whakahuahia 2019 Maehe 5]; [e 9 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/glaucoma/hw158191.html#aa14122
14. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2019. He Korero Hauora: Glaucoma: Tohu; [whakahoutia 2017 Hakihea 3; whakahuahia 2019 Maehe 5]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/glaucoma/hw158191.html#aa13990
15. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2019. Korero Hauora: Papakupu: Kaupapa Arotake; [whakahoutia 2017 Hakihea 3; whakahuahia 2019 Maehe 5]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/glaucoma/hw158191.html#hw158193
16. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2019. He Korero Hauora: Koura: Tirohanga Tirohanga; [whakahoutia 2017 Hakihea 3; whakahuahia 2019 Maehe 5]; [10 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/glaucoma/hw158191.html#aa14168
17. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2019. Korero Hauora: Gonioscopy: Pehea Te Mahi; [whakahoutia 2017 Hakihea 3; whakahuahia 2019 Maehe 5]; [tata ki te 5 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/gonioscopy/hw4859.html#hw4887

Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai ​​taau mo to hauora.