Whakatautau Tere Tātari Glomerular (GFR)

Toka Te Manawa

• He aha te utu mo te reanga filtration (GFR)?
• Hei aha te whakamahi?
• He aha i hiahiatia ai e au he whakamatautau GFR?
• Ka ahatia i te wa o te whakamatautau GFR?
• Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
• He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
• He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
• He mea ano me mohio au mo te whakamatautau GFR?
• Tohutoro

He aha te utu mo te reanga filtration (GFR)?

Ko te reiti filtration glomerular (GFR) he tohu toto e tirotiro ana he pai te mahi o ou whatukuhu. He iti noa nga taatari o to whatukuhu e kiia nei he glomeruli. Ma enei taatari e ahei te tango i te paru me te nui o te wai i te toto. Ma te whakamatautau GFR e whakatau te nui o te toto ka whakawhiti i enei whiriwhiringa ia meneti.

Ka taea te mehua tika he GFR, engari he whakamatautau uaua, me whakawhiwhi i nga kaiwhakarato motuhake. Na ko te GFR e tino whakaarohia ana ma te whakamahi i te whakamatautau e kiia ana ko te GFR e kiia ana ko te eGFR. Kia puta ai he whakatau tata, ka whakamahia e to kaiwhakarato he tikanga e mohiotia ana ko te taatai ​​GFR. Ko te taatai ​​GFR tetahi momo taatai ​​pāngarau e whakatau tata ana i te tere o te filtration ma te whakamahi i etahi, i te katoa ranei o nga korero e whai ake nei mo koe:

• Nga hua o te whakamatautau toto e mehua ana i te kameinini, he hua ururua e taatahia e nga whatukuhu
• Tau
• Taumaha
• Teitei
• Ira Ira
• Reihi

Ko te eGFR he whakamatautau ngawari ka taea te whakaputa i nga hua tino tika.

Othertahi atu ingoa: kua whakaarohia te GFR, eGFR, te tatauranga o te filtration glomerular, cGFR

Hei aha te whakamahi?

Ka whakamahia he whakamatautau GFR hei awhina i te taatai ​​i nga mate whatukuhu i te wa wawe, i te wa e tino rongoa ana. Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te GFR hei tirotiro i nga taangata e pangia ana e te mate roro maoro (CKD) me etahi atu ahuatanga e kino ana te whatukuhu. Kei roto hoki ko te mate huka me te toto toto toto.

He aha i hiahiatia ai e au he whakamatautau GFR?

Ko te mate tākihi wawe o te waahi kaore i te puta nga tohu. Engari akene he whakamatautau GFR koe mena he morearea koe ka pa mai koe ki te mate whatukuhu. Ko nga take morearea kei:

• Mate huka
• Te toto toto tiketike
• Aamu whanau o te ngoikore o te whatukuhu

I muri mai ko nga mate tākihi ka puta ake he tohu. No reira ka hiahia pea koe ki te whakamatautau GFR mena kei a koe etahi o nga tohu e whai ake nei:

• He maha ake, he iti ake ranei te miihini i te waa
• Ngatata
• Ngenge
• Te pupuhi i roto i o ringaringa, waewae, waewae ranei
• Pakaru o te uaua
• Te whakapairuaki me te ruaki
• Ngaro o te hiahia

Ka ahatia i te wa o te whakamatautau GFR?

Ka tangohia e tetahi tohunga ngaio hauora tetahi tauira toto mai i te uaua i roto i to ringa, ma te whakamahi i te ngira iti. Whai muri i te kuhunga o te ngira, ka kohia he toto iti ki roto i te ipuipu, ipu ranei. Akene he iti to ngau ka puta te ngira ki waho ka puta atu ranei. Ko te tikanga ka iti ake i te rima meneti tenei.

Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?

Akene me nohopuku koe (kaua e kai, inu ranei) kia karo ranei i etahi kai mo etahi haora i mua o te whakamatautau. Ka whakamohio atu to kaiwhakarato hauora ki a koe mena he tohutohu motuhake hei whai.

He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?

He iti noa te tuponotanga ka tirohia o toto. Ka mamae pea koe, ka maru ranei koe i te waahi i maka ai te ngira, engari ko te nuinga o nga tohu ka tere wawe.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

Ma au hua GFR e whakaatu tetahi o enei:

• Tikanga-kaore pea koe i te mate whatukuhu
• Kei raro noa iho- ka pangia koe e te mate whatukuhu
• Kei raro rawa atu-ka mate pea koe i te whatukuhu

Mena he paatai ​​taau mo o hua, korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.

He mea ano me mohio au mo te whakamatautau GFR?

Ahakoa te kino o nga whatukuhu i te nuinga o te wa he pumau tonu, ka taea e koe te whai kia kore e kino atu. Ka whai wāhi atu pea ki te:

• Nga rongoa toto
• Nga rongoa hei whakahaere i te huka toto mena he mate huka koe
• Ko nga whakarereketanga o te oranga penei i te whakapiki kaha me te pupuri i te taumaha hauora
• Te whakaiti i te waipiro
• Te whakamutu i te momi hikareti

Mena ka atawhaihia e koe te mate whatukuhu, ka taea pea e koe te aarai i te ngoikore o te whatukuhu. Ko nga whiringa rongoa mo te ngoikore o te whatukuhu ko te dialysis, ko te whakawhitinga tarai ranei.

Tohutoro

1. American Kidney Fund [Ipurangi]. Rockville (MD): American Kidney Fund, Inc. c2019. Maakahi Tākihi Taumaha (CKD) [whakahua 2019 Apr 10]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata], E waatea mai i: http://www.kidneyfund.org/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd
2. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Ipurangi]. Baltimore: Te Whare Wananga o Johns Hopkins; c2019. Te Ma'i Taakihi Tuturu [i whakahuahia i te 2019 Apr 10]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.hopkinsmedisin.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/chronic-kidney-disease
3. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C.; American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2019. Whakatauhia te Tere Tātari i te Papaaho (eGFR) [whakahoutia i te 2018 Haki 19; whakahuahia 2019 Apr 10]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/estimated-glomerular-filtration-rate-egfr
4. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Nga Whakatautau Toto [whakahua 2019 Apr 10]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
5. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Nga Whakamatau Maakihi Maama me te Taatai; 2016 Oketopa [whakahua 2019 Apr 10]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd/tests-diagnosis
6. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. He Paatai ​​Auau: eGFR [whakahuahia 2019 Apr 10]; [tata ki te 5 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/communication-programs/nkdep/laboratory-evaluation/frequently-asked-questions
7. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Nga Kaute Tātari Glomerular (GFR) Calculator [whakahua i te 2019 Apr 10]; [tata ki te 5 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/communication-programs/nkdep/laboratory-evaluation/glomerular-filtration-rate-calculators
8. National Kidney Foundation [Ipurangi]. New York: National Kidney Foundation Inc., c2019. A ki Z Aratohu Hauora: Mo Nga Maakuku Tākihi Ma'i [kiia 2019 Apr 10]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/about-chronic-kidney-disease
9. National Kidney Foundation [Ipurangi]. New York: National Kidney Foundation Inc., c2019. A ki te Z Aratohu Hauora: Te Tohu Whakatau mo te Toha Tapaa Glomerular (eGFR) [whakahua 2019 Apr 10]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/gfr
10. Hauora UF: Te Whare Waananga o Florida Hauora [Ipurangi]. Gainesville (FL): Whare Waananga o Florida; c2019. Te tere filtration Glomerular: Tirohanga Overview [whakahoutia 2019 Apr 10; whakahuahia 2019 Apr 10]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://ufhealth.org/glomerular-filtration-rate
11. Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center [Ipurangi]. Rochester (NY): Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Encyclopedia Hauora: Te Tere Tātari i te Glomerular [whakahua 2019 Apr 10]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=glomerular_filtration_rate
12. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2018. Korero Hauora: Te Tere Tātari i te Glomerular (GFR): Kaupapa Arotake [whakahoutia 2018 Maehe 15; whakahuahia 2019 Apr 10]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/glomerular-filtration-rate/aa154102.html

Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai ​​taau mo to hauora.