Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) Whakamatau

Toka Te Manawa

• He aha te whakamatautau hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)?
• Hei aha te whakamahi?
• He aha i hiahiatia ai e ahau he whakamatautau HbA1c?
• Ka ahatia i te wa o te whakamatautau HbA1c?
• Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
• He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
• He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
• He mea ano me mohio au mo te whakamatautau HbA1c?
• Tohutoro

He aha te whakamatautau hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)?

Ko te whakamatautau hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) e whanganga ana i te nui o te huka toto (glucose) e piri ana ki te hemoglobin. Ko te hemoglobin te waahanga o o toto toto whero e kawe ana i te hāora mai i ō pūkahukahu ki te toenga o to tinana. Ko te whakamātautau HbA1c e whakaatu ana he aha te toharite o te huka i piri ki te hemoglobin i roto i nga marama e toru kua hipa. E toru marama te toharite na te mea ko te roa tena te roa o te noho o te toto toto whero.

Mena he tiketike o taumata HbA1c, akene he tohu mate huka, he mate tuuturu ka raru pea te hauora, tae atu ki nga mate ngakau, mate tākihi, me te mate o te io

Ko etahi ingoa: HbA1c, A1c, glycohemoglobin, hemoglobin glycated, hemoglobin glycosylated

Hei aha te whakamahi?

Ka taea te whakamahi i tetahi whakamatautau HbA1c ki te tirotiro mo te mate huka, te prediabetes ranei i nga pakeke. Ko te tikanga mo te mate huka te tohu o ou taumata huka toto kei te tupono koe ki te mate huka.

Mena kua mate ke koe i te mate huka, ka taea e te whakamatautau HbA1c te awhina ki te tirotiro i to ahua me nga taumata huka.

He aha i hiahiatia ai e ahau he whakamatautau HbA1c?

Akene me whai whakamatautau koe ki te HbA1c mena he tohu mate huka koe. Kei roto i enei:

• He nui te hiainu
• Kua nui ake te mimi
• Tirohanga korekore
• Ngenge

Ka tono pea to kaiwhakarato hauora he whakamatautau HbA1c mena kei te tupono koe ki te mate huka. Ko nga take morearea kei:

• Te taumaha, te momona ranei
• Te toto toto tiketike
• Tuhinga o mua
• Te koretake o te tinana

Ka ahatia i te wa o te whakamatautau HbA1c?

Ka tangohia e tetahi tohunga ngaio hauora tetahi tauira toto mai i te uaua i roto i to ringa, ma te whakamahi i te ngira iti. Whai muri i te kuhunga o te ngira, ka kohia he toto iti ki roto i te ipuipu, ipu ranei. Akene he iti to ngau ka puta te ngira ki waho ka puta atu ranei. Ko te tikanga ka iti ake i te rima meneti tenei.

Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?

Kaore koe e hiahia i etahi whakaritenga motuhake mo te whakamatautau HbA1c.

He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?

He iti noa te tuponotanga ka tirohia o toto. Ka mamae pea koe, ka maru ranei koe i te waahi i maka ai te ngira, engari ko te nuinga o nga tohu ka tere wawe.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

Ko nga hua HbA1c e hoatu ana i roto i nga örau. Kei raro nei nga hua angamaheni.

• Pūnoa: HbA1c i raro 5.7%
• Tuhinga o mua: HbA1c i waenga i te 5.7% me te 6.4%
• Mate huka: HbA1c o 6.5% teitei ake ranei

Ko o hua ka rereke pea te tikanga. Mena he paatai ​​taau mo o hua, korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.

Mena he mate huka koe, ka taunaki te American Diabetes Association kia mau ki o taumata HbA1c kei raro o te 7%. Tērā pea he taunakitanga ano to kaiwhakarato hauora maau, e pa ana ki to hauora, tau, taumaha, me etahi atu mea.

Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.

He mea ano me mohio au mo te whakamatautau HbA1c?

Ko te whakamatautau HbA1c kaore i te whakamahia mo te mate huka hapu, he momo mate huka ka pa ki nga wa hapu, ki te tirotiro mate huka ranei ki nga tamariki.

Ano hoki, mena he mate toto koe tetahi atu momo mate toto ranei, he iti ake te tika o te whakamātautau HbA1c mo te tohu mate huka. Mena he raru kotahi koe ka raru koe mo te mate huka, ka taunaki pea to kaiwhakarato hauora i nga momo whakamatautau rereke.

Tohutoro

1. American Diabetes Association [Ipurangi]. Arlington (VA): American Diabetes Association; c1995–2018. A1C me te eAG [whakahoutia 2014 Sep 29; whakahuahia 2018 Hanuere 4]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/treatment-and-care/blood-glucose-control/a1c
2. American Diabetes Association [Ipurangi]. Arlington (VA): American Diabetes Association; c1995–2018. Nga tikanga noa [whakahoutia 2014 Apr 7; whakahuahia 2018 Hanuere 4]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/common-terms
3. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2018. Mate huka [whakahoutia 2017 Dec 12; whakahuahia 2018 Hanuere 4]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/diabetes
4. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2018. Hemoglobin A1c [whakahoutia i te 2018 Jan 4; whakahuahia 2018 Hanuere 4]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/hemoglobin-a1c
5. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2017. Whakamatau A1c: Tirohanga; 2016 Hanuera 7 [whakahua i te 2018 Hanu 4]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/a1c-test/about/pac-20384643
6. Merck Manual Kaihoko Putanga [Ipurangi]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) [whakahua i te 2018 Jan 4]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai:
7. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Nga Whakatautau Toto [cited 2018 Jan 4]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
8. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Nga Whakamatau Huka me te Tohu; 2016 Nov [whakahua i te 2018 Jan 4]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/tests-diagnosis
9. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Te Whakamatautau A1c & Te Mate Huka; 2014 Sep [whakahua 2018 Jan 4]; [tata ki te 5 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/tests-diagnosis/a1c-test
10. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. He aha te Mate Huka ?; 2016 Nov [whakahua i te 2018 Jan 4]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/what-is-diabetes
11. Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center [Ipurangi]. Rochester (NY): Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Encyclopedia Hauora: A1c [whakahua i te 2018 Jan 4]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=A1C
12. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2018. Glycohemoglobin (HbA1c, A1c): Nga Hua [whakahoutia 2017 Maehe 13; whakahuahia 2018 Hanuere 4]; [tata ki te 8 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hemoglobin-a1c/hw8432.html#hw8441
13. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2018. Glycohemoglobin (HbA1c, A1c): Tirohanga Tirohanga [whakahoutia 2017 Maehe 13; whakahuahia 2018 Hanuere 4]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hemoglobin-a1c/hw8432.html

Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai ​​taau mo to hauora.