Kaitito: Gregory Harris
Tuhinga O Mua: 11 Paenga Whāwhā 2021
Rā Whakahou: 17 Noema 2024
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Toka Te Manawa

Nga Tohu Tumine Kanumaru Paru

Ko nga tohu pukupuku pukupuku pukupuku pukupuku e pa ana ki nga pukupuku puku. Ka taea e nga kamera noa te huri hei pukupuku puku na te rereketanga o te ira. Ma te mohio mena kei te rerekee ira koe ka awhina i to kaiwhakarato ki te kowhiri i te maimoatanga tino whaihua maau. Ako atu.

He aha nga whakamatautau whakamatautau pukupuku pukupuku pukupuku?

Ko nga tohu pukupuku pukupuku pukupuku pukupuku e pa ana ki nga pukupuku puku. Ka taea e nga kamera noa te huri hei pukupuku puku na te rereketanga o te iranga, te rereketanga o nga mahi a te ira. Ko te ira te waahanga taketake o te whakapapa i heke iho mai i to whaea me to papa.

  • Ko etahi whakarereketanga o te whakapapa ka riro mai i o matua. Ko etahi kua riro i muri mai o te koiora na te ahua o te taiao me nga ahuatanga o te noho. Ko nga rereketanga ka puta ke te mate pukupuku o te puhukahu, ko te tikanga na te whiwhi, e mohiotia ana ko te somatic, nga rereketanga. Ko enei rereketanga he maha tonu, ahakoa ehara i te mea na te hitori o te momi tupeka i ahu mai i nga wa katoa. Ma te rereketanga o te ira ka tipu ai te puku puku, ka tupu hei mate pukupuku.
  • He rereke nga momo rereketanga ka puta ke te mate pukupuku pukupuku. Ko te whakamatautau tohu pukupuku pukupuku pukupuku kei te titiro mo te whakarereketanga motuhake ka mate pea to mate pukupuku. Ko nga tohu o te mate pukupuku pukupuku tino whakamatautauria ko nga whakarereketanga o nga momo e whai ake nei:
  • Ko te EGFR, ka uru ki roto i te pūmua te wehenga o te pūmua

KRAS, hei awhina i te tipu o te puku


ALK, e uru ana ki te tipu o te pūtau

Ehara ko nga mate pukupuku katoa o te pūkahukahu ka ahu mai i nga whakarereketanga o te ira. Engari ki te puta ke to mate pukupuku i te rereketanga, ka taea pea e koe te tango i te rongoa kua hoahoatia hei whakaeke i o momo momo pukupuku pukupuku mutate. Ka kiia tenei ko te rongoa whaihua.

Othertahi atu ingoa: Paewha pukupuku kua whakaritea mo te mate pukupuku

Hei aha ma raatau?

Nga whakamatautau mo nga tohu pukupuku pukupuku pukupuku pukupuku e whakamahia ana kia kitea he aha mena ka puta ke te mate pukupuku o te pukupuku. Ka taea te whakamatautau takitahi i nga tohu pukupuku pukupuku ranei, ka whakariteritehia ranei i roto i te whakamatautau kotahi.

He aha te take me tohu ahau i te tohu tohu pukupuku pukupuku pukupuku?

Akene me whai whakamatautau koe i te tohu pukupuku pukupuku puku mēnā kua kitea e koe he momo mate pukupuku mama ka kiia ko te pukupuku pukupuku pukupuku iti-kore. Ko tenei momo mate pukupuku ka nui ake te whakarereketanga o te ira ka whakautu ki te whakaora kua whaaia.

I te nuinga o te wa ka nui ake te whai huatanga o te haumanu whaainga ka iti ake nga paanga o te taha i te haumanukiuma, te radiation ranei. Engari he mea nui kia mohio koe ki o mutation kei a koe. Ko nga rongoa rongoa whaihua e whai hua ana ki tetahi me te momo rerekee, kaore pea e mahi, he morearea ranei ma te tangata rereke te rereke, kaore ano hoki he rereke.


  • Ka ahatia i te wa e whakamatauria ana te tohu pukupuku pukupuku pukupuku pukupuku?Me tango e te kaiwhakaora hauora tetahi tauira iti o te puku i roto i te tikanga e kiia ana ko te koiora. Akene koinei tetahi o nga momo koiora e rua:
  • Te koiora koiora koiora koiora, e whakamahi ana i te ngira tino angiangi hei tango i tetahi tauira o nga puoro, i te wai ranei

Biopsy ngira matua,

  • e whakamahi ana i te ngira rahi ake hei tango tauira
  • Ko te wawata o te ngira pai me te koiora koi ngira te tikanga e whai ake nei:
  • Ka takoto koe ki to taha ka noho ranei i runga i te teepu whakamātautau.
  • Ka whakamahia pea he hihi-x, tetahi atu taputapu whakaahua ranei hei kimi i te waahi koiora koiora. Ka tohua te kiri.
  • Ma te kaiwhakarato hauora e horoi i te papaa koiora ka werohia ki te rongoa rongoa kia kore ai koe e mamae i te wa o te mahinga.
  • Ka pore noa te rohe, ka werohia e te kaiwhakarato he tapahi iti (ka tapahia) ka whakauru i tetahi ngira wawata pai, te ngira koiora koi ranei ki te paru. Na ka tangohia e ia tetahi tauira kiko mai i te papaa koiora.
  • Akene he iti ake te pehanga i a koe ka uru ana te ngira ki te pungarehu.

Ka tukuna te peehi ki te waahi koiora kia mutu ra ano te toto.

Ka tohaina e to kaiwhakarato he takai taatai ​​i te waahi koiora.


Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?

Akene me nohopuku koe (kaua e kai, kia inu ranei) mo etahi haora i mua o te whakaritenga. Korero atu ki to kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai ​​taau mo te whakarite mo to whakamatautau.

He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?

Akene he iti to maru, he toto ranei kei te papa koiora. Akene he ahua iti pea to awangawanga ki te papaanga mo te rua rua ra ranei.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

Mena kua puta he kitenga kei a koe tetahi o nga tohu mate pukupuku pukupuku ka pai te urupare ki te rongoa kua whakaritea, ka tiimata pea to kaiwhakarato i a koe i te wa tonu ki te maimoatanga. Mena ka whakaatu mai o hua kaore i a koe tetahi o enei tohu mate pukupuku pukupuku, ka korerohia e koe me to kaiwhakarato etahi atu huarahi maimoatanga.

He roa te whakamatautau ira i te maha atu o nga momo whakamatautau taiwhanga. Kaore pea koe e whiwhi i o hua mo etahi wiki.

Mena he paatai ​​taau mo o hua, korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.

He mea ano me mohio au mo nga whakamatautau tohu pukupuku pukupuku pukupuku?

  1. Mena he mate pukupuku koe, he mea nui kia kite i to kaitohutohu hauora i nga wa katoa i roto i o maimoatanga ka mutu. He uaua ki te rongoa te mate pukupuku pukupuku, ahakoa kei te aro atu koe ki te whakaora. Ko te aroturukitanga ma te tirotiro i nga wa katoa, me nga hihi-waahi me nga taatai ​​e taunakitia ana mo nga tau e rima i muri mai o te maimoatanga, me te tau mo nga ra katoa e ora ana koe.
  2. Tohutoro
  3. American Cancer Society [Ipurangi]. Atlanta: American Cancer Society Inc. c2018. Nga momo koiora e whakamahia ana hei rapu mate pukupuku; [whakahoutia 2015 Jul 30; cited 2018 Jul 13]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cancer.org/treatment/ Understanding-your-diagnosis/tests/testing-biopsy-and-cytology-specimens-for-cancer/biopsy-types.html
  4. American Lung Association [Ipurangi]. Chicago: American Lung Association; c2018. Whakamatautau Tumor Mate Tumau; [cited 2018 Jul 13]; [tata ki te 5 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/lung-cancer/learn-about-lung-cancer/how-is-lung-cancer-diagnosed/lung -Cancer-tumo-whakamātautau.html
  5. Mate pukupuku.Net [Ipurangi]. Alexandria (VA): American Society of Clinical Oncology; 2005–2018. Biopsy; 2018 Hanu [i whakahuahia i te 2018 Jul 13]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/diagnosing-cancer/tests-and-procedures/biopsy
  6. Mate pukupuku.Net [Ipurangi]. Alexandria (VA): American Society of Clinical Oncology; 2005–2018. Nga Whakamatau Whakatohu Tumo; 2018 Mei [whakahua 2018 Jul 13]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/diagnosing-cancer/tests-and-procedures/tumor-marker-tests
  7. Mate pukupuku.Net [Ipurangi]. Alexandria (VA): American Society of Clinical Oncology; 2005–2018. Te Maarama ki te Maimoatanga Whaainga; 2018 Mei [whakahua 2018 Jul 13]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/how-cancer-treated/personalized-and-targeted-therapies/ Understanding-targeted-therapy
  8. Mate pukupuku.Net [Ipurangi]. Alexandria (VA): American Society of Clinical Oncology; 2005–2018. He Aha Me Maarama Mo Te Mate Mate Mate; 2018 Jun 14 [faahitihia 2018 Jul 13]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cancer.net/blog/2018-06/what-you-need- know-about-lung-cancer
  9. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Ipurangi]. Te Whare Wananga o Johns Hopkins; Johns Hopkins Rongoa; Whare Pukapuka Hauora: Biopsy Paru; [cited 2018 Jul 13]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/pulmonary/lung_biopsy_92,P07750
  10. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2018.ALK Mutation (Whakatikatika Gene); [whakahoutia 2017 Tihema 4; cited 2018 Jul 13]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/alk-mutation-gene-rearrangement
  11. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2018. Whakamatau Whakawhitinga EGFR; [whakahoutia 2017 Nov 9; cited 2018 Jul 13]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/egfr-mutation-testing
  12. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2018. Nga Whakamatau Taketake mo te Maimoatanga Mate Mate pukupuku kua Whāia; [whakahoutia 2018 Jun 18; cited 2018 Jul 13]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/genetic-tests-targeted-cancer-therapy
  13. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2018. Huringa KRAS; [whakahoutia 2017 Nov 5; cited 2018 Jul 13]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/kras-mutation
  14. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2018. Mate Mate Mate; [whakahoutia 2017 Tihema 4; cited 2018 Jul 13]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/lung-cancer
  15. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2018. Tohu Tumor; [whakahoutia 2018 Pepuere 14; cited 2018 Jul 13]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/tumor-markers
  16. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Medical Laboratories [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1995–2018. ID Whakamatautau: LUNGP: Paewhaka Gene-Whai Whaaia e te Mate Puku, Tumor: Haumanu me te Whakamamaori; [cited 2018 Jul 13]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/65144
  17. Merck Manual Kaihoko Putanga [Ipurangi]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Mate Mate Mate; [cited 2018 Jul 13]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/lung-and-airway-disorder/tumors-of-the-lungs/lung-cancer
  18. National Cancer Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. NCI Papakupu mo nga Tikanga Mate Mate: ira; [cited 2018 Jul 13]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/search?contains=false&q=gene
  19. National Cancer Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Maimoatanga Mate Mate Roro Iti-Iti (PDQ®) –Tomo Putanga; [whakahoutia 2018 Mei 2; cited 2018 Jul 13]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cancer.gov/types/lung/patient/non-small-cell-lung-treatment-pdq
  20. National Cancer Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Tohu Tumor; [cited 2018 Jul 13]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/diagnosis-staging/diagnosis/tumor-markers-fact-sheet
  21. NIH U.S. National Library of Medicine: Genetics Home Tohunga [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. ALK ira; 2018 Jul 10 [faahitihia 2018 Jul 13]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/ALK
  22. NIH U.S. National Library of Medicine: Genetics Home Tohunga [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Te ira EGFR; 2018 Jul 10 [whakahuaia 2018 Jul 13]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/EGFR
  23. NIH U.S. National Library of Medicine: Genetics Home Tohunga [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. KRAS ira; 2018 Jul 10 [whakahuaia 2018 Jul 13]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/KRAS

NIH U.S. National Library of Medicine: Genetics Home Tohunga [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Te mate pukupuku o te paru; 2018 Jul 10 [whakahuaia 2018 Jul 13]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/lung-cancer

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