Whakamatautau Toto Sodium

Toka Te Manawa

• He aha te whakamatautau toto konutai?
• Hei aha te whakamahi?
• He aha i hiahiatia ai e au he whakamātautau toto konutai?
• Ka ahatia i te wa e whakamatautauria ana te toto konutai?
• Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
• He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
• He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
• He mea ke ano kia mohio ahau mo te whakamatautau toto konutai?
• Tohutoro

He aha te whakamatautau toto konutai?

Ko te whakamatautau toto konutai e whanganga ana i te nui o te konutai i roto i o toto. Ko te Hotiama he momo hiko. Ko nga electrolytes he kohuke hiko hei awhina i te rere o te wai me te toenga o nga matū o to tinana e kiia ana he waikawa me nga turanga. Ma te Sodium e awhina i o uaua me o uaua ki te mahi tika.

Ka whiwhi koe i te nuinga o te huka e hiahia ana koe ki roto i o kai. Ka nui te konutai o to tinana, ka tangohia e nga whatukuhu nga toenga o to mimi. Mena he nui rawa atu o taumata toto konutai ranei he iti rawa koe, he tikanga kei te raru koe i ou whatukuhu, i te maroke, i tetahi atu mate hauora ranei.

Namestahi atu ingoa: Na whakamātautau

Hei aha te whakamahi?

Ko te whakamatautau toto konutai he waahanga pea mo te whakamatautau e kiia nei he panui hiko. Ko te panui electrolyte he whakamatautau toto e mehua ana i te konutai, me etahi atu o nga hiko, tae atu ki te pāhare pāporo, te pūhaumāota, me te bikarbonate.

He aha i hiahiatia ai e au he whakamātautau toto konutai?

Akene kua whakahau to kaiwhakawhiwhi hauora kia tirotirohia te toto konutai hei waahanga mo o tirotiro i nga waa katoa mena ka kitea he tohu o te nui o te konutai (hypernatremia) ka iti ranei te konutai (hyponatremia) i o toto

Ko nga tohu o te nui o te konutai (hypernatremia) kei roto:

• Matewai nui
• Urinary pinepine
• Te ruaki
• Matepukupuku

Ko nga tohu o te taumata konutai iti (hyponatremia) kei roto:

• Te ngoikoretanga
• Ngenge
• Raruraru
• Ngatonga o te uaua

Ka ahatia i te wa e whakamatautauria ana te toto konutai?

Ka tangohia e tetahi tohunga ngaio hauora tetahi tauira toto mai i te uaua i roto i to ringa, ma te whakamahi i te ngira iti. Whai muri i te kuhunga o te ngira, ka kohia he toto iti ki roto i te ipuipu, ipu ranei. Akene he iti to ngau ka puta te ngira ki waho ka puta atu ranei. Ko te tikanga ka iti ake i te rima meneti tenei.

Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?

Kaore koe e hiahia ki etahi whakaritenga motuhake mo te whakamatautau toto konutai, ki te roopu hiko ranei. Mena kua whakahaua e to kaiwhakarato hauora kia nui ake nga whakamatautau mo to tauira toto, akene me tere (kaua e kai, inu ranei) mo etahi haora i mua o te whakamatautau. Ka whakamohio atu to kaiwhakarato hauora ki a koe mena he tohutohu motuhake hei whai.

He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?

He iti noa te tuponotanga ka tirohia o toto. Ka mamae pea koe, ka maru ranei koe i te waahi i maka ai te ngira, engari ko te nuinga o nga tohu ka tere wawe.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

Mena he tiketike ake o hua i te taumata konutai, ka tohu pea:

• Matepukupuku
• He mate o te repe adrenal
• He mate whatukuhu
• Ko te mate huka insipidus, tetahi ahua o te mate huka ka tupono ka pahemo rawa nga whatukuhu o te mimi.

Mena he iti ake te whakaatu o o hua i nga taumata konutai, akene he tohu ake:

• Matepukupuku
• Te ruaki
• Te mate tākihi
• Ko te mate Addison, he ahuatanga e kore ai e puta i nga repe adrenal o to tinana te nui o etahi momo homoni
• Ko te Cirrhosis, he ahuatanga e pakaru ai te ate ka mate pea te mahi o te ate
• Kai-kore
• Ngakau ngakau

Mena kaore o hua i te waahi noa, kaore i te kii he mate hauora to kei te mate koe. Ko etahi rongoa ka taea te whakanui ake, te whakaheke ranei i ou taumata konutai. Mena he paatai ​​taau mo o hua, korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.

He mea ke ano kia mohio ahau mo te whakamatautau toto konutai?

Ka whangangahia te taumata konutai me etahi atu o nga hiko i roto i tetahi atu whakamatautau e kiia nei ko te āputa anion. Ko te whakamatautau i te āputa anion te ahua o te rereketanga i waenga i te hiko kino me te hiko tino pai. Ka tirohia nga whakamatautau mo te waikawa waikawa me etahi atu tikanga.

Tohutoro

1. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2^nd Ed, Rama. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Hauora, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Sodium, Serum; wh 467.
2. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2017. Cirrhosis; [whakahoutia 2017 Hanu 8; whakahuahia 2017 Jul 14]; [tata ki te 5 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/ Understanding/conditions/cirrhosis
3. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2017. Electrolytes: Nga Patai Noa [whakahoutia 2015 Tihema 2; whakahuahia 2017 Apr 2]; [tata ki te 5 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/electrolytes/tab/faq
4. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2017. Electrolytes: Te Whakamatau [whakahoutia i te 2015 Hakihea 2; whakahuahia 2017 Apr 2]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/electrolytes/tab/test
5. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2017. Sodium: Te Whakamatau [whakahoutia 2016 Han 29; whakahuahia 2017 Apr 2]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/sodium/tab/test
6. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2017. Sodium: Te Tauira Whakamatautau [whakahoutia 2016 Jan 29; whakahuahia 2017 Apr 2]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/sodium/tab/sample
7. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2017. Nga Mate me nga Tikanga: Hyponatremia; 2014 Mei 28 [i whakahuahia i te 2017 Apr 2]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hyponatremia/basics/causes/con-20031445
8. Merck Manual Kaihoko Putanga [Ipurangi]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Addison Disease [whakahua i te 2017 Apr 2]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorder/adrenal-gland-disorder/addison-disease
9. Merck Manual Kaihoko Putanga [Ipurangi]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Hypernatremia (Taumata Nui o te Sodium i te Toto) [cited 2017 Apr 2]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorder/electrolyte-balance/hypernatremia-high-level-of-sodium-in-the-blood
10. Merck Manual Kaihoko Putanga [Ipurangi]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Hyponatremia (Taumata Iti o te Sodium i te Toto) [cited 2017 Apr 2]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorder/electrolyte-balance/hyponatremia-low-level-of-sodium-in-the-blood
11. Merck Manual Kaihoko Putanga [Ipurangi]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Tirohanga mo nga Hiko (i whakahuahia i te 2017 Apr 2]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorder/electrolyte-balance/overview-of-electrolytes
12. Merck Manual Kaihoko Putanga [Ipurangi]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Tirohanga mo te Mahi a te Sodium i te Tinana [i whakahuahia i te 2017 Apr 2]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorder/electrolyte-balance/overview-of-sodium-s-role-in-the-body
13. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Nga Momo Whakamatau Toto [whakahoutia 2012 Jan 6; whakahuahia 2017 Paenga-whāwhā 2]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/types
14. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. He aha nga morearea o nga whakamatautau toto? [whakahoutia 2012 Hanuere 6; whakahuahia 2017 Apr 2]; [tata ki te 6 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
15. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. He Aha Me Tono Ki Nga Toto Toto [whakahoutia 2012 Hanu 6; whakahuahia 2017 Apr 2]; [tata ki te 5 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
16. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Diabetes Insipidus; 2015 Oketopa [whakahua 2017 Apr 2]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/diabetes- asasidus
17. Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center [Ipurangi]. Rochester (NY): Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia Hauora: Sodium (Toto) [whakahuahia 2017 Apr 2]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=sodium_blood

Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai ​​taau mo to hauora.