Ultrasound

Toka Te Manawa

• He aha te ultrasound?
• Hei aha te whakamahi?
• He aha te take ka hiahiatia ai e au he ultrasound?
• Ka aha i te wa o te ultrasound?
• Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
• He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
• He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
• Tohutoro

He aha te ultrasound?

Ko te ultrasound he whakamatautau atahanga e whakamahi ana i nga ngaru oro hei hanga pikitia (e mohiotia ana ko te sonogram) o nga okana, nga kakano, me etahi atu hanganga o roto o te tinana. Rerekē hihi-x, Kaore e whakamahia e nga ultrasounds tetahi radiation. Ka taea hoki e te ultrasound te whakaatu i nga waahanga o te tinana e neke haere ana, penei i te ngakau e pupuhi ana, i te toto ranei e rere ana i roto i nga toto.

E rua nga waahanga nui o te ultrasound: ultrasound hapūtanga me te ultrasound diagnostic.

• Iratuki ultrasound ka whakamahia hei tiro ki te peepi kaore i whanau. Ka taea e te whakamatautau te whakaatu korero mo te tipu o te peepi, whanaketanga me te hauora katoa.
• Iratuki ultrasound ka whakamahia hei tiro me te whakarato korero mo etahi atu waahanga o roto o te tinana. Kei roto i enei ko te ngakau, nga toto, te ate, te pounamu, nga whatukuhu, me nga whekau whakatipuranga wahine.

Ko etahi atu ingoa: sonogram, ultrasonography, sonography hapūtanga, ultrasound fetal, ultrasound obstetric, sonography hauora diagnostics, ultrasound diagnostic medical ultrasound

Hei aha te whakamahi?

He rerekee te whakamahi o te ultrasound, i runga i te momo ultrasound me te waahanga o te tinana e tirotirohia ana.

Ka mahia he ultrasound hapūtanga ki te tiki korero mo te hauora o te peepi kaore i whanau. Ka whakamahia pea ki:

• Whakaū kua hapū koe.
• Tirohia te rahi me te waahi o te peepi kaore i whanau.
• Tirohia mehemea kei te hapu koe i te maha atu o te peepi.
• Whakatauhia kia roa te wa e hapu ana koe. E mohiotia ana tenei ko te wa whanau.
• Tirohia nga tohu o te Down syndrome, tae atu ki te whakakoi i te tua o te kaki o te peepi.
• Tirohia nga koha whanau i roto i te roro, taura tuaina, ngakau, etahi atu waahanga ranei o te tinana.
• Tirohia te nui o te wai amniotic. Ko te wai Amniotic he wai maamaa e karapoti ana i te peepi kaore i whanau i te wa e hapu ana. Ka tiakina te peepi mai i nga whara o waho me te makariri. Ka awhina ano hoki ia ki te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga puku me te tupu o te koiwi.

Ka taea pea te whakamahi i te ultrasound diagnostic ki:

• Tirohia mena kei te rere te toto i te tere me te taumata noa.
• Tirohia mena he raru kei te hanga o to ngakau.
• Rapua nga aukati kei roto i te kahereti.
• Tirohia te repe thyroid mo te mate pukupuku, mo te tipu kore pukupuku ranei.
• Tirohia nga ngoikoretanga o te kopu me nga whatukuhu.
• Awhina awhina i tetahi tikanga koiora. Ko te koiora he tikanga hei tango i tetahi tauira iti o te kiko hei whakamatautau.

I nga waahine, ka taea te whakamahi i te ultrasound diagnostic ki:

• Tirohia te puranga uma kia kite mena he pukupuku pea. (Ka taea hoki te whakamatautau ki te tirotiro i nga mate pukupuku o te u ki nga taane, ahakoa ko tenei momo mate pukupuku e kaha kitea ana i roto i nga waahine.)
• Awhina kia kitea te take o te mamae puku.
• Awhinahia te rapu i te take o te whakaheke toto toto.
• Awhina taatai ​​i te koretake, te tirotiro ranei i nga maimoatanga koretake.

I nga taane, ka taea te whakamahi i te ultrasound diagnostic hei awhina i nga mate o te repe repeure.

He aha te take ka hiahiatia ai e au he ultrasound?

Akene ka hiahia koe i te ultrasound mena kei te hapu koe. Kaore he radiation e whakamahia ana i te whakamatautau. He huarahi pai ki te tirotiro i te hauora o to peepi kei whanau.

Akene ka hiahia koe i te ultrasound diagnostic mena he tohu to tohu i etahi okana, i nga kopa ranei. Kei roto i enei ko te ngakau, whatukuhu, touro, parani, me te punaha whakatipuranga wahine. Akene ka hiahia ano koe ki te ultrasound mena kei te whiwhi koe i te koiora koiora. Ma te ultrasound e awhina to kaiwhakarato hauora kia marama te ahua o te rohe e whakamatautauria ana.

Ka aha i te wa o te ultrasound?

I etahi wa ko te ultrasound e whai ake nei:

• Ka takoto koe i runga i te teepu, ka whakaatu i te rohe e tirohia ana.
• Ka horahia e tetahi kaiwhakarato ratonga hauora tetahi kiri motuhake ki te kiri mo tera rohe.
• Ka neke e te kaiwhakarato tetahi taputapu peera-rite, e kiia ana he transducer, puta noa i te rohe.
• Ka tukuna e te taputapu nga ngaru oro ki to tinana. He tiketike rawa te ngaru e kore e taea e koe te whakarongo.
• Ka tuhia nga ngaru ka huri hei whakaahua kei runga i te kaitautoko.
• Akene ka taea e koe te tiro i nga whakaahua i te wa e hangaia ana. He maha nga wa ka puta tenei i te wa o te ultrasound hapūtanga, kia āhei koe ki te tiro i to peepi kaore i whanau.
• Ka mutu ana te whakamatautau, ka horoia e te kaiwhakarato te kiri o to tinana.
• E 30 ki te 60 meneti te roa o te whakamatautau.

I etahi wa, ka taea te ultrasound hapūtanga ma te whakauru i te transducer ki roto i te tara. Ka mahi wawe tenei i te wa e hapu ana.

Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?

Ko nga whakaritenga ka whirinaki ki tehea momo ultrasound kei a koe. Mo nga ultrasounds o te rohe puku, tae atu ki nga ultrasounds hapū me te ultrasounds o te punaha whakatipuranga wahine, akene me whakakiihia to peepi i mua o te whakamatautau. Ko te tikanga tenei me inu kia rua ki te toru nga karahe wai neke atu i te haora i mua o te whakamatautau, me te kore e haere ki te kaukau. Mo etahi atu orooro, me whakatikatika e koe to kai me te nohopuku ranei (kaua e kai me te inu) mo etahi haora i mua o to whakamatautau. Ko etahi momo ultrasounds kaore e hiahiatia he whakaritenga.

Ka whakamohio atu to kaiwhakarato hauora ki a koe mena ka hiahia koe ki te mahi i tetahi mea hei whakareri mo to ultrasound.

He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?

Kaore he raru e mohiotia ana ka puta he ultrasound. Ka whakaarohia he ahuru i te wa e hapu ana.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

Mena he hua noa nga hua o te ultrasound hapūtanga, kaore e tohu he pai to peepi. Kaore he whakamatautau ka taea. Engari ko te tikanga o nga hua noa:

• Kei te tipu haere to peepi i te reeti tika.
• He tika te nui o te wai amniotic ki a koe.
• Kaore i kitea he koha whanau, ahakoa kaore ko nga whanau whanau katoa e whakaatu mai i te ultrasound.

Mena kaore i te noa nga hua o te ultrasound hapūtanga, he tikanga pea:

• Kaore te peepi e tipu i te tere tere.
• He nui rawa, he iti rawa ranei to wai inu amniotic.
• Kei te tipu te peepi i waho o te kopu. Ka huaina tenei ko te haputanga ectopic. Kaore e taea e te peepi te ora i te wa hapu ectopic, ana ko te mate ka mate pea te whaea.
• He raru kei te tuunga o te peepi i roto i te kopu. Ma tenei ka uaua ake te tuku.
• He raru whanau to peepi.

Mena ko nga hua o te ultrasound hapu kaore i te noa, ehara i te mea ko te ahua he raru to hauora o to peepi. Ka whakaaro pea to kaiwhakarato kia nui ake nga whakamatautau hei awhina i te tohu mate.

Mena he ultrasound taatai ​​koe, ko te tikanga o o hua ka whakawhirinaki ki te waahanga o te tinana e tirohia ana.

Mena he paatai ​​taau mo o hua, korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.

Tohutoro

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3. Haumanu o Cleveland [Ipurangi]. Cleveland (OH): Te Haumanu o Cleveland; c2019. To Whakamatau Iratuki: Tirohanga; [whakahua 2019 Hanu 20]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/4995-your-ultrasound-test
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6. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2019. Ultrasound Fetal: Tirohanga; 2019 Hanuere 3 [whakahua 2019 Hanu 20]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/fetal-ultrasound/about/pac-20394149
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10. Merck Manual Kaihoko Putanga [Ipurangi]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2019. Ultrasonography; [whakahua 2019 Hanu 20]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/special-subjects/common-imaging-tests/ultrasonography
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Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai ​​taau mo to hauora.