Ahurea Sputum

Toka Te Manawa

• He aha te ahurea kokoru?
• Hei aha te whakamahi?
• He aha i hiahia ai ahau ki te ahurea parakei?
• He aha te mahi i te wa o te ahurea aukati?
• Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
• He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
• He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
• He mea ano e hiahia ana ahau kia mohio mo te ahurea aukati?
• Tohutoro

He aha te ahurea kokoru?

Ko te ahurea aukati he whakamatautau hei tirotiro i nga huakita me tetahi atu momo rauropi ka mate pea i roto i o pungarehu, i nga huarahi rererangi ranei e anga atu ana ki nga pungarehu. Ko te Sputum, e mohiotia ana ko te phlegm, he momo putunga huka kaatahi i hangaia i o pungarehu. Mena he pangia to mate, to mauiuitanga raru ranei e pa ana ki nga pukahukahu, ki nga ara rererangi ranei, maau e maremare ai.

Kaore te Sputum i te rite ki te tuwha, te tuha ranei. Kei roto i te Sputum nga pūtau mai i te punaha aukati e awhina ana ki te whawhai ki nga kitakita, ki te harore, ki etahi atu taonga o tauiwi ranei i roto i o pungarehu, i nga huarahi rererangi ranei. Ko te matotoru o te pungawerewere hei awhina i nga rawa o tawahi. Ma tenei ka taea ai te cilia (nga makawe iti) i nga huarahi rererangi ki te peke ki roto i te waha, ka poka.

Ka taea e te sputum tetahi o nga tae rereke. Ma nga tae e awhina ki te tohu i to momo mate ka pa ki a koe mena kua tino kino rawa atu ranei te mate tawhito:

• Maama. Te tikanga ko te tikanga kaore he mate, engari ko te nui o te huu maamaa he tohu mo te mate pukupuku.
• Ma, hina ranei. Akene he tikanga noa tenei, engari ko te nui o te moni ka mate pea te puhukahu.
• Kōwhai pouri, matomato ranei. Ko te tikanga tenei he mate kitakita, penei i te niumonia. Ko te sputum kowhai-kaakaariki he mea noa ki nga taangata whai fibrosis cystic. Ko te fibrosis cystic he mate tuku iho e hua ai te huhu ki roto i nga puku me etahi atu okana.
• Paraone. He maha nga wa ka kitea tenei ki nga tangata ka momi hikareti. He tohu noa mo te mate pango pango. Ko te mate pango pango he mate kino ka pa ki te tupono pea koe ki te puehu waro.
• Whero. Koinei pea te tohu o te edema pulmonary, he ahuatanga e rahi ai te inu o te waipiro ki roto i nga ngongo. Ko te edema pulmonary he mea nui ki nga taangata e ngoikore ana te ngakau.
• Whero. Akene he tohu wawe tenei mo te mate pukupuku pukupuku. Akene he tohu ano tera mo te whakaohooho o te pulmonary, he ahua morearea e mate ai te toto mai i te waewae, i tetahi atu waahanga ranei o te tinana ka pakaru ka haere ki nga pungarehu. Mena kei te mare koe i te whero whero toto toto ranei, waea atu ki te 911 ki te tirotiro tere tonu ranei.

Ko etahi ingoa: ko te ahurea manawa, ko te ahurea pungawerewere kitakita, ko te ahurea takakau

Hei aha te whakamahi?

Ka whakamahia te ahurea whara ki:

• Rapua me te tirotiro i nga huakita harore ranei tera pea ka pangia te mate ki roto o te huhu, o nga rererangi ranei.
• Tirohia mena kua kino ake te mate mauiui o te pungahuku.
• Tirohia mena kei te mahi te maimoatanga mo te mate.

He tikanga sputum he maha nga wa ka mahia me tetahi atu whakamatautau ka kiia he poke Gram. Ko te maama Gram te whakamatautau ka tirohia nga huakita kei te waahi e whakapaehia ana he mate ranei kei roto i nga wai o te tinana pera i te toto, te mimi ranei. Ma te awhina e mohio ki nga momo mate ka taea e koe.

He aha i hiahia ai ahau ki te ahurea parakei?

Akene me whai i tenei whakamatautau mena ka kitea e koe he tohu o te niumonia, tetahi atu mate kino ranei o te huha, o nga rererangi ranei. Kei roto i enei:

• Moko e whakaputa ana i te nui o te aukati
• Fever
• Chills
• Te manawa poto
• Te mamae o te uma ka nui rawa atu te manawa ka hohonu to manawa, te mare ranei koe
• Ngenge
• Te whakama, ina koa ki nga taangata pakeke

He aha te mahi i te wa o te ahurea aukati?

Me tiki e to kaiwhakaora hauora tetahi tauira o to pungarehu. I te wa o te whakamatautau:

• Ka tono te ratonga hauora ki a koe kia manawa hohonu koe ka hohonu te mare ki roto i te kapu motuhake.
• Ka pa atu pea to kaiwhakarato ki a koe ki te pouaka hei awhina i te pungawerewere i o paru.
• Mena he raru to maremare ki te whakamamae, ka tono pea to kaiwhakarato ki a koe kia manawa koe i roto i te kohu totetote hei awhina i a koe ki te mare hohonu.
• Mena kaore e taea e koe te mare noa i te pungarehu, ka taea pea e to kaiwhakarato te whakahaere i tetahi tikanga e kiia ana ko te bronchoscopy. I tenei mahinga, ka whiwhi tuatahi koe i te rongoa hei awhina i a koe ki te waatea, katahi ka rongoa koretake kia kore koe e mamae.
• Katahi ka tukuna he ngongo angiangi, maama, ki roto i to waha, i to ihu ranei, ka uru atu ki nga huarahi rererangi.
• Ka kohia e to kaiwhakarato he tauira mai i to ara rererangi ma te whakamahi i te paraihe iti, ngote ranei.

Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?

Akene me horoi e koe to mangai ki te wai i mua i te tangohanga o te tauira. Mena ka whiwhi koe i te bronchoscopy, akene ka tono koe kia nohopuku (kaua e kai, inu ranei) mo te kotahi ki te rua haora i mua o te whakamatautau.

He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?

Kaore he raru ki te tohatoha i tetahi tauira parakihi ki roto i tetahi ipu. Mena he bronchoscopy koe, ka mamae pea to korokoro i muri o te whakahaere.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

Mena he maamaa o hua, ko te tikanga kaore i kitea he huakita kino he harore ranei. Mena kaore he hua noa o hua, ko te tikanga kei te pangia koe e te mate kitakita, te mate harore ranei. Akene kia nui ake nga whakamatautau a to kaiwhakarato kia kitea ai te momo mate kua pehia e koe. Ko nga momo kitakita kino e kitea ana i roto i te ahurea aukati, ko etahi o enei:

• Pukupuku
• Bronchitis
• Mate kohi

Ko te hua o te ahurea sputum rereke ka tohu pea he mura ake te ahua tuuturu, penei i te fibrosis cystic, te mate pungarehu tuturu (COPD) ranei. Ko te COPD he mate pukupuku ka uaua ki te manawa.

Mena he paatai ​​taau mo o hua, korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.

He mea ano e hiahia ana ahau kia mohio mo te ahurea aukati?

Ka kiia pea ko te pungarehu ko te phlegm, te huhu ranei. He tika nga tikanga katoa, engari ko te huha me te phlegm e pa ana ki te huhu i hangaia i roto i te punaha manawa (nga puhukahu me nga rererangi). Sputum (phlegm) he a momo Tuhinga o mua. Ka taea ano te hanga mucus ki etahi atu wahi o te tinana, penei i te mimi, i nga waahanga ira ranei.

Tohutoro

1. American Heart Association [Ipurangi]. Dallas (TX): American Heart Association Inc. c2020. Tohu me te Taatari i te Venombo Thromboembolism (VTE); [i whakahuatia i te 2020 Mei 31]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/venous-thromboembolism/symptoms-and-diagnosis-of-venous-thromboembolism-vte
2. American Lung Association [Ipurangi]. Chicago: American Lung Association; c2020. Ko te Pneumoconiosis a te kaimahi waro (Maama Pango Pango); [i whakahuatia i te 2020 Mei 31]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/black-lung
3. American Lung Association [Ipurangi]. Chicago: American Lung Association; c2020. Cystic Fibrosis (CF); [i whakahuatia i te 2020 Mei 31]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/cystic-fibrosis
4. American Lung Association [Ipurangi]. Chicago: American Lung Association; c2020. Tohumate Tohumate me te Tohu; [i whakahuatia i te 2020 Mei 31]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/symptoms-and-diagnosis
5. Hauora Tamariki mai i Nemours [Ipurangi]. Jacksonville (FL): Te Nemours Foundation; c1995–2020. Paru me te punaha manawa; [whakahua 2020 Jun 4]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://kidshealth.org/en/father/lungs.html
6. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2020. Niko Gram; [whakahoutia 2019 Dec 4; whakahuahia 2020 Mei 31]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/gram-stain
7. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2020. Ahurea Sputum, Bacterial; [whakahoutia 2020 Hanuere 4; whakahuahia 2020 Mei 31]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/sputum-cultural-bacterial
8. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Bronchoscopy: Tirohanga; [whakahua 2020 Jun 30]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/bronchoscopy
9. Hauora UF: Te Whare Waananga o Florida Hauora [Ipurangi]. Gainesville (FL): Te Whare Waananga o Florida Hauora; c2020. Te ahurea mokowhiti o te tikanga: Tirohanga; [whakahoutia 2020 Haratua 31; whakahuahia 2020 Mei 31]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://ufhealth.org/routine-sputum-cultural
10. Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center [Ipurangi]. Rochester (NY): Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Encyclopedia Hauora: Tikanga Sputum; [i whakahuatia i te 2020 Mei 31]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=sputum_cultural
11. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2020. He Korero Hauora: COPD (Ma'i Mate Urutiki Maamaa): Kaupapa Tirohanga; [whakahoutia 2019 Jun 9; whakahuahia 2020 Mei 31]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/copd-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease/hw32559.html
12. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2020. Korero Hauora: Tikanga Sputum: Pehea Te Mahi; [whakahoutia 2020 Hanuere 26; whakahuahia 2020 Mei 31]; [tata ki te 5 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sputum-cultural/hw5693.html#hw5711
13. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2020. Korero Hauora: Tikanga Sputum: Nga Hua; [whakahoutia 2020 Hanuere 26; whakahuahia 2020 Mei 31]; [tata ki te 8 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sputum-cultural/hw5693.html#hw5725
14. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2020. Korero Hauora: Tikanga Sputum: Nga morearea; [whakahoutia 2020 Hanuere 26; whakahuahia 2020 Mei 31]; [tata ki te 7 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sputum-cultural/hw5693.html#hw5721
15. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2020. Korero Hauora: Tikanga Sputum: Tirohanga Tirohanga; [whakahoutia 2020 Hanuere 26; whakahuahia 2020 Mei 31]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sputum-cultural/hw5693.html#hw5696
16. Hauora UW [Ipurangi]. Madison (WI): Te Whare Waananga o Wisconsin Whare Hauora me te Mana Haumanu; c2020. Korero Hauora: Tikanga Sputum: Te Take Ka Whakamutua; [whakahoutia 2020 Hanuere 26; whakahuahia 2020 Mei 31]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sputum-cultural/hw5693.html#hw5701
17. Tino Hauora [Ipurangi]. New York: About, Inc. c2020. He aha te take e piki ai te rahinga o te Sputum; [whakahoutia 2020 Mei 9; whakahuahia 2020 Mei 31]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-is-sputum-2249192

Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai ​​taau mo to hauora.