Nga Whakamatau Taumaha

Toka Te Manawa

• He aha nga whakamatautau ahotea?
• Hei aha ma raatau?
• He aha i hiahiatia ai e ahau he whakamatautau ahotea?
• Ka ahatia i te wa o te whakamatautau ahotea?
• Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
• He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
• He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
• Tohutoro

He aha nga whakamatautau ahotea?

Ko nga whakamatautau ahotea e whakaatu ana he pehea te pai o to ngakau ki te whakahaere i te korikori tinana. He kaha ake te tere o te papu o to ngakau ina mahi koe. He maama ake te kitea o etahi mate o te ngakau ka uaua to ngakau ki te mahi. I te wa o te whakamatautau ahotea, ka tirotirohia to ngakau i a koe e mahi ana i runga i te papa taraiwa, pahikara tu ranei. Mena kaore koe i te hauora ki te haakinakina, ka whakawhiwhia ki a koe he rongoa kia tere ai te pakari o to ngakau, me te mea he tino mahi koe.

Mena he raru koe ki te whakaoti i te whakamatautau ahotea i roto i te waa kua tohua, akene he iti ake te rere o te toto ki roto i to ngakau. Ko te whakaheke i te rere o te toto ka pa ki etahi atu momo ngakau rerekee, ko etahi he tino taumaha.

Othertahi atu ingoa: whakamātautau ahotea mahi, whakamātautau wīra, EKG ahotea, ahotea ECG, whakamātautau ahotea karihi, echocardiogram ahotea

Hei aha ma raatau?

Whakamahia ai nga whakamatautau ahotea ki:

• Whakamatauhia te mate tahumahu o te mate puku, he ahuatanga e hua ai te waxy waikawa e kiia nei he tohu ki roto i nga uaua. Ka raru pea te rere o te toto ki te manawa.
• Whakamatauhia te arrhythmia, he ahuatanga e puta ai te aueue o te ngakau
• Tirohia he aha te taumata o te whakangungu e haumaru ana maau
• Tirohia te pai o te mahi o to maimoatanga mena kua tohua koe e te mate ngakau
• Whakaatuhia mena kei te raru koe mo te mate pukupuku, me etahi atu mate ngakau kino ranei

He aha i hiahiatia ai e ahau he whakamatautau ahotea?

Akene me whakamātautau koe i te ahotea mena he tohu koe no te iti o te rere o te toto ki roto i to ngakau. Kei roto i enei:

• Ko Angina, he momo mamae mamae, he pawera ranei na te toto koretake e rere ana ki te ngakau
• Te manawa poto
• Ngakau tere
• Pakaru o te ngakau koretake (arrhythmia). Akene he ahua ke kei te pupuhi i roto i to uma.

Ka hiahia pea koe ki te whakamatautau ahotea ki te tirotiro i to hauora manawa ki te:

• Kei te whakamahere koe ki te tiimata i tetahi kaupapa whakangungu
• Katahi ano ka puta he taatai ​​ngakau
• Kei te rongoa mo te mate ngakau. Ma te whakamatautau e whakaatu te pai o te mahi o to maimoatanga.
• Kua pa te mate ngakau ki mua
• He nui ake te morearea mo te mate ngakau na te raru o te hauora penei i te mate huka, te hitori o te whanau mo te mate manawa, me / nga raru o te ngakau o mua

Ka ahatia i te wa o te whakamatautau ahotea?

E toru nga momo whakamatautau taatai: ko nga whakamatautau ahotea, nga whakamatautau ahotea, me nga echocardiograms ahotea. Katoa nga momo whakamatautau ahotea ka mahia i te tari tari hauora, tari haumanu, me te hohipera ranei.

I te wa e whakamatautauria ana te ahotea.

• Ka tuu e tetahi kaiwhakarato hauora he maha nga hiko (nga puoro iti e piri ana ki te kiri) ki o ringa, waewae, me te pouaka. Akene me heua e te kaiwhakarato nga makawe taikaha i mua i te whakatakoto i nga hiko.
• Ko nga hiko i honoa e nga waea ki te miihini hiko (EKG), e tuhi ana i nga mahi hiko a to ngakau.
• Ka hikoi koe i runga i te papa taraiwa ka eke pahikara ranei, ka tiimata haere.
• Ana, ka hikoi koe, ka tere tere ranei te tere, me te piki me te awangawanga e piki haere ana.
• Ka haereere tonu koe, me eke ranei kia tae ra ano ki te taumata a te manawa kua whakaritea e to kaiwhakarato. Akene me mutu wawe koe mena ka puta he tohu penei i te mamae o te uma, te manawa poto, te waatea, te hoha ranei. Ka mutu hoki pea te whakamatautau mena ka whakaatuhia e te EKG he raru ki to ngakau.
• I muri i te whakamatautau, ka tirotirohia koe mo te 10-15 meneti kia tae ra ano ki te ahua o te tere o te manawa o te ngakau.

Ko nga whakamatautau ahuru karihi me te echocardiograms ahotea he whakamatautau atahanga. Ko te tikanga ka tangohia nga whakaahua i to ngakau i te wa e whakamatautauria ana.

I te wa o te whakamatautau ahotea aukaha:

• Ka takoto koe ki runga i te teepu whakamātautau.
• Ka whakauruhia e tetahi kaitautoko hauora tetahi raina totika (IV) ki to ringa. He waikano radioaktif te IV. Ma te waikano i ahei ai te kaiwhakarato hauora ki te tiro i nga whakaahua o to ngakau. Kei waenga i te 15-40 meneti kia ngongo te ngakau ki te tae.
• He kaamera motuhake ka matawai i to ngakau ki te hanga i nga whakaahua, hei whakaatu i te manawa o to ngakau.
• Ko te toenga o te whakamatautau he rite tonu ki te whakamatautau ahotea mahi. Ka tohaina koe ki te miihini EKG, ka haere i runga i te papa taraiwa ka eke ranei i te pahikara tu.
• Mena kaore koe i te hauora ki te haakinakina, ka whiwhi koe i te rongoa e tere ai te pa kaha o to ngakau.
• Ka kaha ana te mahi o to ngakau, ka tukuna ano e koe he werohanga o te waikano irirangi.
• Ka tatari koe mo te 15-40 meneti pea ka ngongo to ngakau i te tae.
• Ka haere tonu koe ki te whakakori tinana ka nui ake nga pikitia o to ngakau i te kaamera motuhake.
• Ka whakataurite e to kaiwhakarato nga momo whakaahua e rua: ko tetahi o to ngakau e okioki ana; ko tetahi i te wa e pukumahi ana.
• I muri i te whakamatautau, ka tirotirohia koe mo te 10-15 meneti kia tae ra ano ki te ahua o te tere o to manawa.
• Ma te waikano radioactive ka waiho to tinana i to mimi. Ma te inu wai maha ka tere ake te tango.

I te wa echocardiogram ahotea:

• Ka takoto koe i runga i te teepu whakamātautau.
• Ka mirimiri e te kaiwhakarato he miihini motuhake ki runga i te taputapu peepi-rite e kiia nei he transducer. Ka mau e ia te transducer ki tou uma.
• Ma tenei taputapu e tangi nga ngaru, e neke ana nga pikitia o to ngakau.
• Whai muri i te whakaahuatanga o enei whakaahua, ka mahi koe i runga i te papa taraiwa, pahikara ranei, pera i era atu momo whakamatautau ahotea.
• Mena kaore koe i te hauora ki te haakinakina, ka whiwhi koe i te rongoa e tere ai te pa kaha o to ngakau.
• Ka nui ake nga whakaahua ka tangohia i te wa e piki ana te tere o to manawa, i te wa e uaua ana ranei te mahi.
• Ma to kaiwhakarato e whakataurite nga waahanga e rua o nga whakaahua; tetahi o to ngakau kei te okioki; ko tetahi i te wa e pukumahi ana.
• I muri i te whakamatautau, ka tirotirohia koe mo te 10-15 meneti kia tae ra ano ki te ahua o te tere o te manawa o te ngakau.

Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?

Me mau hu pai koe me nga kakahu huakore kia maama ai te mahi tinana. Ka tono pea to kaiwhakarato ki a koe kia kaua e kai, kia inu ranei mo etahi haora i mua o te whakamatautau. Mena he paatai ​​taau mo te whakarite, korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.

He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?

He haumaru tonu nga whakamatautau ahotea. I etahi wa ko te whakakori tinana ko te rongoa ranei e whakapiki ana i te tere o to ngakau ka tohu i nga tohu penei i te mamae o te uma, te whanoke, te whakapairuaki ranei. Ka tirotirohia koe puta noa i te whakamatautau kia iti ake ai to tuponotanga, kia tere ranei te whakaora i nga raru o te hauora. Ko te waikano irirangi whakamahia i roto i te whakamatautau ahotea ahuru he pai mo te nuinga o te iwi. I etahi wa, ka raru pea te mate urupare. Ano hoki, ko te whakamatautau ahotea ngarara kaore i te taunakihia mo nga wa hapu, na te mea ka mate te peepi i te peepi pea.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

Ko te hua o te whakamatautau noa kaore i kitea he raru toto. Mena kaore i maania to hua o te whakamatautau, ko te tikanga kua heke te rere o te toto ki roto i to ngakau. Ko nga take mo te whakaheke i te rere o te toto ko:

• Te mate koretake
• Te wero mai i te mate ngakau o mua
• Kaore i te pai te haere o to mauiui manawa i tenei wa
• He ngoikore te whakapakari tinana

Mena kaore i te mea noa nga hua o te whakamatautau ahotea, ka whakahau pea to kaiwhakarato hauora he whakamatautau ahotea karihi, he echocardiogram ranei. Ko enei whakamatautau he tika ake i nga whakamatautau ahotea a-tinana, engari he nui atu te utu. Mena ko enei whakamatautau whakaahua e whakaatu ana i te raru o to ngakau, ka taunaki pea to kaiwhakarato kia nui ake nga whakamatautau me / te maimoatanga ranei.

Mena he paatai ​​taau mo o hua, korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.

Tohutoro

1. Tohunga Kairangi me te Atawhai Tuatahi [Ipurangi]. Arā Cardiology Arā Atu Anō me te Manaakitanga Tuatahi LLC; c2020. Whakamatau Whakamatau; [whakahua 2020 Jul 14]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.advancedcardioprimary.com/cardiology-services/stress-testing
2. American Heart Association [Ipurangi]. Dallas (TX): American Heart Association Inc. c2018. Whakamatau Whakamahinga Pakari; [cited 2018 Nov 9]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-attack/diagnosing-a-heart-attack/exercise-stress-test
3. American Heart Association [Ipurangi]. Dallas (TX): American Heart Association Inc. c2018. Nga Whakamatau Kore-Whakauru me nga Huarahi; [cited 2018 Nov 9]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-attack/diagnosing-a-heart-attack/noninvasive-tests-and-procedures
4. Pokapū Tiaki Manawa o Te Hau-a-uru Houston [Ipurangi]. Houston (TX): Te Poari Tiaki Manawa, Poari Kaitiaki Tiwhikete Poari; c2015. He aha te whakamatautau i te ahotea; [whakahua 2020 Jul l4]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.theheartcarecenter.com/northwest-houston-treadmill-stress-test.html
5. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2018. Echocardiogram: Tirohanga; 2018 Oketopa 4 [i whakahuahia i te 2018 Nov 9]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/echocardiogram/about/pac-20393856
6. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2018. Electrocardiogram (ECG ko EKG): Tirohanga; 2018 Mei 19 [i whakahuahia i te 2018 Nov 9]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/ekg/about/pac-20384983
7. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2018. Whakamatau ahotea: Tirohanga; 2018 Mar 29 [i whakahuahia i te 2018 Nov 9]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/stress-test/about/pac-20385234
8. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2018. Te whakamatautau ahotea Nuclear: Tirohanga; 2017 Tihema 28 [whakahua 2018 Nov 9]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/nuclear-stress-test/about/pac-20385231
9. Merck Manual Kaihoko Putanga [Ipurangi]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2018. Whakamatau Whakamatau; [cited 2018 Nov 9]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/heart-and-blood-vessel-disorder/diagnosis-of-heart-and-blood-vessel-disorder/stress-testing
10. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Te Mate Ngahau Koronga Tuturu; [cited 2018 Nov 9]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/coronary-heart-disease
11. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Echocardiography; [cited 2018 Nov 9]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/echocardiography
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13. Hauora UF: Te Whare Waananga o Florida Hauora [Ipurangi]. Gainesville (FL): Te Whare Waananga o Florida Hauora; c2018. Whakamatauhia te whakamaaramatanga ahotea: Tirohanga Whanui; [whakahoutia 2018 Nov 8; whakahuahia 2018 Nov 9]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://ufhealth.org/exercise-stress-test
14. Hauora UF: Te Whare Waananga o Florida Hauora [Ipurangi]. Gainesville (FL): Te Whare Waananga o Florida Hauora; c2018. Te whakamatautau ahotea Nuclear: Tirohanga [whakahoutia 2018 Nov 8; whakahuahia 2018 Nov 9]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://ufhealth.org/nuclear-stress-test
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16. Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center [Ipurangi]. Rochester (NY): Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center; c2018. URMC Cardiology: Nga Mahi Whakamatauhia te Mahi Mahi; [cited 2018 Nov 9]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/cardiology/patient-care/diagnostic-tests/exercise-stress-tests.aspx
17. UR Medicine: Hauora Highland [Ipurangi]. Rochester (NY): Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Cardiology: Nga Whakamatau Ahotea Cardiac; [cited 2018 Nov 9]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/highland/departments-centers/cardiology/tests-procedures/stress-tests.aspx
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Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai ​​taau mo to hauora.