Oththalmology

Toka Te Manawa

• Urobilinogen i te mimi
• Ko te urobilinogen i roto i te whakamatautau mimi te mehua i te rahinga o te urobilinogen i roto i te tauira mimi. Ko te Urobilinogen i hangaia mai i te whakahekenga o te bilirubin. Ko te Bilirubin he taonga kowhai e kitea i roto i to ate ka awhina i te pakaru o nga toto toto whero. Kei roto i te mimi noa etahi urobilinogen. Mena he iti, kaore ranei he urobilinogen i te mimi, ko te tikanga kaore i tika te mahi o to ate. Ko te nui rawa o te urobilinogen i roto i te mimi ka tohu i te mate ate penei i te mate ate ate ate kiri ranei.
• Hei aha te whakamahi?
• Te mamae me te pupuhi i roto i te kopu
• Whakamutua te mimi ki roto i te wharepaku.
• Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
• He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
• Mena he rereke nga hua ka puta mai, kaore i te tohu he mate to hauora kei te mate koe. Kia mahara ki te korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora mo nga rongoa me nga taapiringa e inu ana koe, na te mea ka raru enei hua. Mena he wahine koe, me korero e koe ki to kaitautoko hauora mena kei te menstruating koe.
• He mea ano me mohio au mo te urobilinogen i te whakamatautau mimi?

Urobilinogen i te mimi

Ko te urobilinogen kei roto i te whakamatautau mimi te titiro mo te mate ate, kino ranei. Ka whakauruhia pea ki tetahi whakamatautau i nga waa katoa mena ka whakapaehia he raru ate. Ako atu.

He aha te urobilinogen kei te whakamatautau mimi?

Ko te urobilinogen i roto i te whakamatautau mimi te mehua i te rahinga o te urobilinogen i roto i te tauira mimi. Ko te Urobilinogen i hangaia mai i te whakahekenga o te bilirubin. Ko te Bilirubin he taonga kowhai e kitea i roto i to ate ka awhina i te pakaru o nga toto toto whero. Kei roto i te mimi noa etahi urobilinogen. Mena he iti, kaore ranei he urobilinogen i te mimi, ko te tikanga kaore i tika te mahi o to ate. Ko te nui rawa o te urobilinogen i roto i te mimi ka tohu i te mate ate penei i te mate ate ate ate kiri ranei.

Tahi atu ingoa: whakamātautau mimi; tātari mimi; UA, urinalysis matū

Hei aha te whakamahi?

Ko te whakamatautau urobilinogen he waahanga pea o te urinalysis, he whakamatautau e mehua ana i nga momo rerekee, nga matū, me etahi atu mea i roto i to mimi. Ko te urinalysis tetahi waahanga o te whakamatautau i nga mahi katoa.

• He aha i hiahiatia ai e au he urobilinogen hei whakamatautau i te mimi?
• Akene kua whakahau to kaiwhakarato hauora i tenei whakamatautau hei waahanga o te tirotiro i a koe i nga wa katoa, ki te tirotiro i te ahua o te ate, mena he tohu tohu koe mo te mate ate. Kei roto i enei:
• Jaundice, he ahuatanga ka kowhai i to kiri me ou kanohi
• Te whakapairuaki me / te ruaki ranei
• Mimi tae pouri

Te mamae me te pupuhi i roto i te kopu

Kiri mangu

1. He aha te mahi i te wa o te urobilinogen i te whakamatautau mimi?
2. Me kohikohi e to kaiwhakaora hauora to tauira mimi. Ka whakawhiwhia e ia ki a koe etahi tohutohu motuhake kia mohio kei te horihori te tauira. Ko enei tohutohu e kiia ana he "tikanga hopu ma." Ko nga tikanga e whai ake nei ko te mahere hopu ma:
3. Horoia o ringaringa.
4. Whakapai i to rohe taapiri me te papa horoi i hoatu e to kaiwhakarato ki a koe. Me horoi e nga tane te pito o a ratou ure. Me whakatuwhera nga waahine e nga waahine, kia ma ki mua mai i muri.
5. Me tiimata ki te mimi ki roto i te wharepaku.
6. Nekehia te ipu kohinga i raro i to awa mimi.
7. Kohikohia i te iti rawa te hekere e rua ranei o te mimi ki roto i te ipu, kia whai tohu ki te tohu i te nui.

Whakamutua te mimi ki roto i te wharepaku.

Whakahokihia te ipu tauira kua tohua e to kaiwhakarato hauora.

Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?

Kaore koe e hiahia i etahi whakaritenga motuhake. Mena kua whakahau to kaiwhakarato hauora i etahi atu mimi, toto ranei, me tere pea (kaua e kai, inu ranei) mo etahi haora i mua o te whakamatautau. Ka whakamohio atu to kaiwhakarato hauora ki a koe mena he tohutohu motuhake hei whai.

He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?

Kaore he raru e mohiotia ana mo tenei whakamatautau.

• He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
• Mena he iti rawa, he iti ranei te urobilinogen e whakaatu ana i o mimi, he tohu pea:
• He aukati i nga hanganga hei kawe i te ate mai i to ate

He aukati i te rere o te toto o te ate

• He raru ki te mahi ate
• Mena ka whakaatuhia i roto i o hua o te whakamatautau te taumata teitei-nui atu o te urobilinogen, akene he tohu:
• Hepatitis
• Pahukahu

Te kino o te ate na te tarukino

Hemolytic anemia, he ahua e whakangaro ai nga toto toto whero i mua i te whakakapi. Ka waiho tenei i te tinana kaore e nui nga toto toto whero e ora ana

Mena he rereke nga hua ka puta mai, kaore i te tohu he mate to hauora kei te mate koe. Kia mahara ki te korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora mo nga rongoa me nga taapiringa e inu ana koe, na te mea ka raru enei hua. Mena he wahine koe, me korero e koe ki to kaitautoko hauora mena kei te menstruating koe.

Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.

He mea ano me mohio au mo te urobilinogen i te whakamatautau mimi?

1. Ko tenei whakamatautau kotahi noa te mehua mo te mahi ate. Mena kei te whakaaro to kaiwhakarato hauora kei te mate koe i te ate, ka whakahau pea kia nui atu te mimi me te toto.^TohutoroHinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2
2. nd ^{Ed, Rama. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Hauora, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Bilirubin (Serum); wh. 86–87.}Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2
3. nd
4. Ed, Rama. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Hauora, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Urobilinogen Fecal; wh. 295.
5. LabCE [Ipurangi]. Lab CE; c2001–2017. Te hiranga haumanu o te Urobilinogen i te mimi; [whakahua 2017 Maehe 1]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.labce.com/spg506382_clinical_significance_of_urobilinogen_in_urine.aspx
6. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2017. Urinalysis: I te Muri noa; [whakahoutia 2016 Mei 26; whakahuahia 2017 Maehe 1]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/ Understanding/analytes/urinalysis/tab/glance/
7. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2017. Urinalysis: Te Whakamatau; [whakahoutia 2016 Mei 26; whakahuahia 2017 Maehe 1]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/tab/test
8. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2017. Urinalysis: Te Tauira Whakamatau; [whakahoutia 2016 Mei 26; whakahuahia 2017 Maehe 1]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/ Understanding/analytes/urinalysis/tab/sample
9. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2017. Urinalysis: Nga momo e toru o nga whakamatautau; [whakahua 2017 Maehe 1]; [tata ki te 5 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/ui-exams?start=1
10. Merck Manual Kaihoko Putanga [Ipurangi]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2017. Urinalysis; [whakahua 2017 Maehe 1]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorder/diagnosis-of-kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorder/urinalysis
11. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2017. Whakamātautau Bilirubin; Whakamarama; 2015 Oketopa 13 [whakahua 2017 Maehe 1]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/bilirubin/basics/definition/prc-20019986
12. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2017. Te mate ate: Tohumate; 2014 Hurae 15 [whakahua 2017 Maehe 1]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/liver-problems/basics/symptoms/con-20025300
13. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2017. Urinalysis: Me pehea te whakarite? 2016 Oketopa 19 [whakahua 2017 Maehe 1]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/how-you-prepare/ppc-20255388
14. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2017. Urinalysis: He aha taau e tumanako atu ai; 2016 Oketopa 19 [whakahua 2017 Maehe 1]; [tata ki te 5 o nga mata]. Wātea mai i: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/what-you-can-expect/rec-20255393
15. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. He aha te Hemolytic Anemia?; [whakahoutia 2014 Maehe 21; whakahuahia 2017 Maehe 1]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/ha
16. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Te mate ate; [whakahua 2017 Maehe 1]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease

Punaha Hauora o Saint Francis [Ipurangi]. Tulsa (OK): Saint Francis Health System; c2016. He Korero Tuuroro: Kohikohi i te Tauira mimi Hopu Maama; [whakahuahia 2017 Mei 2]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.saintfrancis.com/lab/Documents/Collecting%20a%20Clean%20Catch%20Urine.pdf