Tatauranga Toto Ma (WBC)

Toka Te Manawa

• He aha te kaute toto ma (WBC)?
• Hei aha te whakamahi?
• He aha te take me whai toto toto ma ahau?
• Ka ahatia i te tatau o te toto ma?
• Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?
• He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?
• He aha te tikanga o nga hua?
• He mea ano me mohio au mo te tatauranga toto ma?
• Tohutoro

He aha te kaute toto ma (WBC)?

Ma te tatauranga toto ma e whanganga te maha o nga kiri ma o o toto. Ko nga toto toto ma he waahanga o te punaha aarai mate. Ka awhina i to tinana ki te whawhai ki nga mate me etahi atu mate.

Ka mate ana koe, ka whakapakarihia e to tinana etahi atu toto toto ma ki te whawhai ki nga kitakita, nga kita whakamate, me etahi atu mea ke ranei e mate ana koe. Ka whakapiki ake tenei i to tatau toto ma.

Ko etahi atu o nga mate ka iti ake nga toto toto ma i to tinana. Ka whakahekehia to tatauranga toto ma. Ko nga mate ka taea te whakaheke i to tatau toto ma kei roto nga momo mate pukupuku me te HIV / AIDS, he mate viral e whakaeke ana i nga kiri toto ma. Ko etahi rongoa, tae atu ki te haumanukiimou, ka heke pea te maha o o toto toto ma.

E rima nga momo toto ma ma nui:

• Neutrophils
• Ngawha
• Monositita
• Eosinophil
• Puka-a-Rangi

Ko te tatauranga toto ma e whanganga ana i te maha o enei puoro i roto i o toto. Ko tetahi atu whakamatautau, e kiia ana ko te rereketanga o te toto, e whanganga ana i te nui o ia momo pukupuku ma.

Ko etahi ingoa: WBC kaute, kaute waatea ma, kaute toto toto ma

Hei aha te whakamahi?

Ko te tatauranga toto ma e whakamahia ana i nga wa katoa hei awhina i nga mate pukupuku e pa ana ki te nui o te kaute toto ma, te iti ranei o te toto toto ma.

Ko nga mate e pa ana ki te tatauranga o te toto ma nui:

• Nga mate autoimmune me nga mate mumura, nga ahuatanga e whakaeke ai te punaha aarai mate i nga kiko ora
• Nga mate kitakita, viral ranei
• Nga mate pukupuku penei i te kanisā me te mate Hodgkin
• Tauhohenga mate pāwera

Ko nga mate e pa ana ki te iti o te toto ma kei roto:

• Nga mate o te punaha aarai mate, penei i te HIV / AIDS
• Lymphoma, he mate pukupuku o te wheua wheua
• Nga mate o te ate mokowhiti ranei

Ka taea e te tatauranga toto ma te whakaatu mena he nui rawa atu, iti rawa ranei te maha o o toto toto ma, engari kaore e taea te whakatau he tohu. No reira ka mahia ngatahi me etahi atu whakamatautau, penei i te tatau toto totika, rereketanga toto, pania toto, me / te wheua wheua ranei.

He aha te take me whai toto toto ma ahau?

Akene ka hiahiatia e koe tenei whakamatautau mena he tohu o te mate, te mumura, te mate autoimmune ranei. Ko nga tohu o te mate ko:

• Fever
• Chills
• Nga mamae o te tinana
• Ānini

Ko nga tohu o te mumura me nga mate autoimmune ka rereke, i te waahanga o te mumura me te momo mate.

Akene ka hiahia ano koe ki tenei whakamatautau mena ka pa he mate koe ka ngoikore i to punaha aarai ka tango ranei koe i te rongoa hei whakaiti i te urupare aukati. Mena ka kitea he iti rawa te tatauranga toto ma, ka taea pea e to kaiwhakarato te whakatika i to maimoatanga.

Ka taea hoki te whakamatautau i to tamaiti hou, to tamaiti pakeke ranei, hei waahanga mo te tirotiro i nga mahi katoa, mena he tohu tohu raru nei to ratau toto ma.

Ka ahatia i te tatau o te toto ma?

Ka tangohia e tetahi tohunga ngaio hauora tetahi tauira toto mai i te uaua i roto i to ringa, ma te whakamahi i te ngira iti. Whai muri i te kuhunga o te ngira, ka kohia he toto iti ki roto i te ipuipu, ipu ranei. Akene he iti to ngau ka puta te ngira ki waho ka puta atu ranei.

Hei whakamatau i nga tamariki, ka tangohia e tetahi kaitautoko hauora tetahi tauira mai i te rekereke (whanau hou me nga peepi iti) te matimati ranei (nga peepi pakeke me nga tamariki). Ka horoia e te kaiwhakarato te rekereke o to matimati ranei ki te waipiro ka werohia te pae ki te ngira iti. Ka kohikohia e te kaiwhakarato etahi pata toto ka taatai ​​i te papaanga.

Me mahi e au tetahi mea hei whakareri mo te whakamatautau?

Kaore koe e hiahia i etahi whakaritenga motuhake mo te tatau toto ma.

He raru pea mo te whakamatautau?

Whai muri i te whakamatautau toto, ka mamae pea koe, ka maru ranei koe i te waahi i kuhua ai te ngira, engari ko te nuinga o nga tohu ka tere wawe.

He iti noa te morearea o to peepi, o to tamaiti ranei me te whakamatautau i te raau ngira. Akene he iti ake te pihi a to tamaiti ka werohia ana te papa, a ka pa he maru iti ki te waahi. Kia tere te haere o tenei.

He aha te tikanga o nga hua?

Ko te tatauranga toto ma nui ko te tikanga kei a koe tetahi o nga tikanga e whai ake nei:

• He mate kitakita, he viral ranei
• He mate mumura penei i te rumati rumati
• He mate pāwera
• Leukemia mate Hodgkin ranei
• Ko te mate kino o te reinga mai i te whara kua wera, i te pokanga ranei

Ko te whakaheke toto ma ma iti pea ka whai koe i tetahi o nga tikanga e whai ake nei:

• Te pakaru o te wheua. Ka pangia pea e te mate, te mate, te maimoatanga penei ranei i te haumanukiimou.
• Nga mate pukupuku e pa ana ki te koiwi wheua
• He mate autoimmune, penei i te lupus (te SLE ranei)
• HIV / AIDS

Mena kei te tukuna koe mo tetahi mate toto ma, ka whakaatu pea o hua ka pai ake to maimoatanga, kua pai ake ranei to ahua.

Mena he paatai ​​taau mo o hua, korero ki to kaiwhakarato hauora.

Ako atu mo nga whakamatautau taiwhanga, awhe tohutoro, me te maarama ki nga hua.

He mea ano me mohio au mo te tatauranga toto ma?

Ko nga hua kaute toto ma ka whakataurite ki nga kitenga o etahi atu whakamatautau toto, tae atu ki te rereketanga o te toto. Ko te whakamatautau rereketanga o te toto e whakaatu ana i te nui o ia tuumomo toto ma, penei i te neutrophil me te lymphocytes. Ko te nuinga o nga Neutrophil e aro atu ana ki nga mate kitakita. Ko te nuinga o nga Lymphocytes e aro atu ana ki nga mate viral.

• He nui ake i te nuinga o nga neutrophil e mohiotia ana ko te neutrophilia.
• Ko te mea iti iho i te moni noa e mohiotia ana ko te neutropenia.
• Ko te lymphocytosis lymphocytosis e mohiotia ana he teitei ake i te nuinga o nga lymphocytes.
• Ko te rahinga o raro e mohiotia ana ko te lymphopenia.

Tohutoro

1. Haumanu o Cleveland [Ipurangi]. Cleveland (OH): Te Haumanu o Cleveland; c2020. Tatau Waatea Toto Ma Rawa: Tirohanga; [whakahua 2020 Jun 14]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/17704-high-white-blood-cell-count
2. Haumanu o Cleveland [Ipurangi]. Cleveland (OH): Te Haumanu o Cleveland; c2020. Tatauranga Toto Roto Ma Raro: Tirohanga [kua whakahuahia 2020 Jun 14]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/17706-low-white-blood-cell-count
3. Haumanu o Cleveland [Ipurangi]. Cleveland (OH): Te Haumanu o Cleveland; c2020. Tatauranga Iti Roto Roto Ma: Ka Pea nga Take; [whakahua 2020 Jun 14]; [e 4 pea nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/17706-low-white-blood-cell-count/possible-causes
4. Henry Ford Pūnaha Hauora [Ipurangi]. Henry Ford Pūnaha Hauora; c2020. Tikanga: Kohikohi Toto: Nga Peepi me nga Tamariki; [whakahoutia 2020 Mei 28; whakahuahia 2020 Jun 14]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://lug.hfhs.org/babiesKids.html
5. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2020. Mate HIV me te AIDS; [whakahoutia 2019 Nov 25; whakahuahia 2020 Jun 14]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/hiv-infection-and-aids
6. Nga Whakamatautau Reipa Aipurangi [Ipurangi]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo te Haumanu Haumanu; c2001–2020. Tatauranga Toto Roto Ma (WBC); [whakahoutia 2020 Maehe 23; whakahuahia 2020 Jun 14]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/white-blood-cell-count-wbc
7. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2020. Kaute teitei te toto toto ma: Nga Take; 2018 Nov 30 [whakahua 2020 Jun 14]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/high-white-blood-cell-count/basics/causes/sym-20050611
8. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2020. Tatauranga iti o te toto toto ma: Nga Take; 2018 Nov 30 [whakahua 2020 Jun 14]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/low-white-blood-cell-count/basics/causes/sym-20050615
9. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2020. Lymphocytosis: Whakamarama; 2019 Jul 12 [faahitihia 2020 Jun 14]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/lymphocytosis/basics/definition/sym-20050660
10. Mayo Clinic [Ipurangi]. Mayo Foundation mo te Whakaakoranga Hauora me te Rangahau; c1998–2020. Nga mate pukupuku toto ma o nga tamariki: Nga tohu me nga take; 2020 Apr 29 [faahitihia 2020 Jun 14]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pediatric-white-blood-cell-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20352674
11. Merck Manual Kaihoko Putanga [Ipurangi]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2020. Tirohanga mo nga Raru Waea Ma Roto; [whakahoutia 2020 Hanuere; whakahuahia 2020 Jun 14]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/blood-disorder/white-blood-cell-disorder/overview-of-white-blood-cell-disorder
12. National Cancer Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. NCI Papakupu mo nga Tikanga Mate Mate: lymphopenia; [whakahua 2020 Jun 14]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/lymphopenia
13. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Ipurangi]. Bethesda (MD): Te Tari Hauora me nga Ratonga Tangata a U.S. Nga Whakamatau Toto; [whakahua 2020 Jun 14]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
14. Nicklaus Children's Hospital [Ipurangi]. Miami (FL): Nicklaus Children's Hospital; c2020. Tatauranga WBC; [whakahua 2020 Jun 14]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.nicklauschildrens.org/tests/wbc-count
15. Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center [Ipurangi]. Rochester (NY): Whare Wananga o Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Encyclopedia Hauora: Tatauranga Waea Ma; [whakahua 2020 Jun 14]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=white_cell_count
16. Hauora UF: Te Whare Waananga o Florida Hauora [Ipurangi]. Gainesville (FL): Te Whare Waananga o Florida Hauora; c2020. Kaute WBC: Tirohanga; [whakahoutia 2020 Jun 14; whakahuahia 2020 Jun 14]; [tata ki te 2 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://ufhealth.org/wbc-count
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18. Tino Hauora [Ipurangi]. New York: About, Inc. c2020. Mahi Neutrophils me nga Hua Kino; [whakahoutia 2019 Sep 30; whakahuahia 2020 Jun 14]; [tata ki te 3 nga mata]. Wātea mai i: https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-are-neutrophils-p2-2249134#causes-of-neutrophilia

Ko nga korero kei tenei papaanga kaua e whakamahia hei whakakapi mo te tiaki ngaio ngaio, tohutohu ranei. Whakapa atu ki te kaiwhakarato hauora mena he paatai ​​taau mo to hauora.