Poke Sputum mo mycobacteria

Ko te poke sputum mo te mycobacteria he whakamatautau ki te tirotiro i nga momo kitakita e pangia ana e te kohiu me etahi atu mate.

Ko tenei whakamatautau he tauira mo te takahi.

• Ka tonohia koe kia mare hohonu me te tuwha i nga matū e puta ake ana i o pungarehu (pungarehu) ki roto i tetahi ipu motuhake.
• Ka tonoa pea koe kia manawa i roto i te kohu pakohu tote. Ma tenei ka hohonu ake ai to mare, ka puta mai te huu.
• Mena kaore i te kaha te whakaputa i te pungarehu, tera pea he tikanga e kiia ana ko te bronchoscopy.
• Hei whakanui ake i te tika, ko tenei whakamatautau ka 3 nga wa ka mahia, 3 nga ra i te rarangi e toru nga ra.

Ka tirohia te tauira whakamatautau i raro i te miihini. Ko tetahi atu whakamatautau, e kiia ana he ahurea, ka whakatutukihia hei whakatuturu i nga hua. Ko te whakamatautau ahurea he ra ke ki te whai hua. Ma tenei whakamatautau whakamatautau ka tere te whakautu ki to taakuta.

Ko te inu inu inu i te po i mua o te whakamatautau ka awhina i o pungahuka ki te whakaputa phlegm. Ka tika ake te whakamatautau mena ka oti i te ata i te ata.

Mena kei te whai koe i te bronchoscopy, whai i nga tohutohu a to ratonga hauora mo te whakarite mo te mahi.

Kaore he awangawanga, mena ka hiahiatia kia mahia he bronchoscopy.

Ka mahia te whakamatautau ka whakapaehia e te taakuta te mate kohi kohi mate mycobacterium ranei.

He maamaa nga hua ka kore e kitea he rauropi mycobacterial.

Ko nga hua kaore e kitea he maamaa te poke:

• Mycobacterium tuberculosis
• Mycobacterium avium-intracellular
• Ko etahi atu mycobacteria huakita tere-waikawa ranei

Kaore he raru o tenei whakamatautau, ki te kore e tutuki te bronchoscopy.

He waikawa poke tere i te bacilli; Poke AFB; Pania te mate kohi; Pania TB

• Whakamatautau Sputum

Hopewell PC, Kato-Maeda M, Ernst JD. Mate kohi. I roto i: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Pukapuka Whakaakoranga a Murray me Nadel mo te Whakaoranga Hauora. 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 35.

Woods GL. Mycobacteria. I roto i: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Ko te Tohu Haumanu a Henry me te Whakahaere ma nga Tikanga Laboratory. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 61.