Te koiora rererangi o runga

Ko te koiora rererangi o Runga ko te pokanga hei tango i tetahi waahanga iti mai i te ihu, te mangai me te korokoro. Ka tirotirohia nga kiko i raro i te miihiniiti e tetahi kairangahau mate.

Ka rehu e te kaiwhakarato hauora he rongoa koretake i roto i to mangai me to korokoro. Ka whakauruhia he ngongo maitai ki te pupuri i to arero i te huarahi.

Ko tetahi atu rongoa whakamoe ka rere i roto i te ngongo ki raro o te tua o te korokoro. Ma tenei pea ka maremare koe i te tuatahi. Ka matotoru, ka pupuhi ranei te rohe, ka koretake.

Ka tiro te kaiwhakarato ki te waahanga rereke, ka tango i tetahi waahanga iti o te kiko. Ka tukuna ki te taiwhanga taiwhanga kia tirohia.

KAUA E kai mo te 6 ki te 12 haora i mua o te whakamatautau.

Korero atu ki to kaiwhakarato mena ka tangohia e koe he whakaheke toto, penei i te ahipirini, clopidogrel, warfarin ranei, i a koe e whakarite ana i te koiora. Akene me mutu te tango i a raatau mo tetahi wa iti nei. Kaua e mutu te kai i nga rongoa me te kore korero ki to kaiwhakarato.

I te wa e mate ana te rohe, tera pea kei te ahua koe kei te rere te wai i muri o to korokoro. Akene he hiahia ke koe ki te mare me te pungawerewere ranei. Ana ka kite koe i te pehanga, i te ngawari ranei o te tipping.

Ka mutu ana te hiamoe, ka raru pea to korokoro mo etahi ra. Whai muri i te whakamātautau, ka hoki mai te reflex mare i roto i te 1 ki te 2 haora. Hei reira ka kai pea koe ka inu noa.

Ka mahia pea tenei whakamatautau mena ka whakaaro to kaiwhakarato he raru kei runga i to huarahi rererangi o runga. Ka taea hoki te mahi ki te bronchoscopy.

Ko nga kopa rererangi o runga he mea noa, kaore he tipu rereke.

Ko nga raru me nga ahuatanga ka kitea pea ko:

• Kaitakawaenga (noncancerous) cista tini ranei
• Mate pukupuku
• Ko etahi mate
• Ko te Granulomas me te mumura e pa ana (ka pangia e te mate kohi)
• Nga mate autoimmune, penei i te granulomatosis me te polyangiitis
• Necrotizing vasculitis

Ko nga raru mo tenei tikanga ko:

• Mate toto (he mate etahi toto, kaore he whakaheke toto toto)
• Nga uaua o te manawa
• Te korokoro mamae

Ka raru pea te kowaitanga mena ka horomia e koe te wai, te kai ranei i mua i te paunga o te puku.

Biopsy - ara rererangi o runga

• Whakamatau i te huarahi rererangi
• Bronchoscopy
• Anatomia korokoro

Frew AJ, Doffman SR, Hurt K, Buxton-Thomas R. He mate manawa. I roto i: Kumar P, Clark M, eds. Te rongoa haumanu a Kumar me Clark. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 24.

Mason JC. Nga mate rumatiki me te punaha mate pukupuku. I roto i: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. He Mate Ngakau a Braunwald: He Pukapuka Kupu mo te Mate Cardiovascular. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 94.

Yung RC, Flint PW. Endoscopy Tracheobronchial. I roto i: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Te Upoko Pane me te Kiwi. 6 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 72.